山西省長(zhǎng)治市五龍山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市五龍山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which參考答案：B2.Youcanneverknow_____________whenshereceivedourpresents.A.howexcitedshewas

B.howshewasexcitedC.howwassheexcited

D.howexcitedwasshe參考答案：A略3.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.

A.playB.areplaying

C.plays

D.isplaying參考答案：D4.Heisalwaysreallyrude,_______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：D5.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted

B.surroundedC.replaced

D.supported參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這棟古老的建筑物將最有可能被一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心所代替。根據(jù)句中的old和modern可知，舊的東西是被現(xiàn)代化的東西代替。A.resulted導(dǎo)致；B.surrounded環(huán)繞；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故選C。6.Mywatch_____atnineo’clock,butnowit_____.A.went;stopped

B.wasgoing;stoppedC.went;isstopping

D.wasgoing;hasstopped參考答案：A7.Jane__________thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave

B.wasleft

C.hasleft

D.isleaving參考答案：D8.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.atmosphere

B.headline

C.shelter

D.view參考答案：D9.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones____

animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：B略10.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.

A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecould

C.thathecould

D.whetherhecould參考答案：D11.Theblindmanwasveryhappybecausethefoggavehimthechanceto______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny.

A.payback

B.payoff

C.pay

D.payfor參考答案：A12.Theprocedures(程序)ofoperatingacomputerhavebeen______severaltimes,theresultsofwhichhavemadeitmucheasier_______.A.cutdown;tooperate

B.simplified;tobeoperated

C.reduced;tobeoperated

D.simplified;tooperate參考答案：D13.---Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?---Itwasinthehall____thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.A.

Where B.which C.that D.when參考答案：A略14.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed參考答案：B由第一句話的內(nèi)容知是：她最終安頓下來(lái)等。所以B項(xiàng)正確。15.He____morethan5000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearned

B.wouldhavelearned

C.hadlearned

D.learned參考答案：C16.---Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,haveyou?---_______.Iplantogotherenextsummer.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Ihave參考答案：C17.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C18.

I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand_______inaquietneighbourhood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)(共25分)

假設(shè)你叫張華，是光明中學(xué)高一學(xué)生。你第一次住集體宿舍，你的室友不講衛(wèi)生，休息時(shí)間大聲播放音樂，隨意動(dòng)用他人物品，常帶朋友喧鬧。你為此深感苦惱，寫信給好友李明求助。注意：1．信的開頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

2．詞數(shù)：l00左右。

3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章意思連貫。4．參考詞匯：衛(wèi)生sanitationDearLiMing，

IamstudyinginGuangmingSeniorSchool．

參考答案：略20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）最近，很多中學(xué)生都紛紛開起了自己的博客。對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象，存在兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)：學(xué)生認(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)和老師認(rèn)為展示自己的窗口；釋放學(xué)習(xí)壓力；…管理博客要花時(shí)間和精力；耽誤學(xué)習(xí)；… 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文，涵蓋表中全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并簡(jiǎn)要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：開博客openone’sblog Nowadays,thereisacommonphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)thatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.

參考答案：Onepossibleversion: Nowadays,thereisacommonphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)thatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent,anditisawaytoreleasetheirpressure,andallthismakesitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Foranother,manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview,andtheythinkthatmanagingablogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedtostudywhichistheirmainresponsibility. Inmyopinion,Idoapproveofthisactivity.Openingandorganizinganeye-catchingblogneedsvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskilfulatcomputersandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulblog.Andalso,wecanimproveourselvesduringtheproceduresoforganizingourblogs.三、閱讀理解21.Whatissuccess?Iamnotgoingtotrytodefinesuccess.Ithinkaprecisedefinitionisimpossible!IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quietsincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is"tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”.Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor(努力)youchoosemaybethegoaloflife;becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterms,othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I'vegotaverylongwaytogothen!

Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.32.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Winningpublicrecognition.

B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply,

D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.33.Whichplaysanimportantroleinyoursuccess?A.Intelligence. B.Confidence. C.Wealth. D.Kindness.34.Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin

.A.belief B.freedom C.imagination D.success35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatissuccess?

B.NotruesuccessC.Howtobesuccessful

D.Successisreachingadestination參考答案：

32---35DBCA22.DiscoverNatureSchoolsProgrammerBecomingBears(Kindergarten—2grade)Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir

“parent”tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer,andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation

(冬眠)．Afterlearningtheskillsneededtosurvive,studentswillgooutofthecaveasanindependentblackbearabletocareforthemselves.(1.5—2hours)WhoseClues?(3—5grade)Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.Throughoutdoorstudyofplantsandanimals,kidswillrecognisetheirspecialstructuresandlearnhowtheyenablespeciestoeat,avoidtheirenemiesandsurvive.Usingwhattheyhavelearnt,kidswillchooseonespeciesandtellhowtheysurviveintheirlivingplaces.(3—4hours)WingedWonders(3—5grade)Birdsaddcolourandsoundtoourworldandplayanimportantecological(生態(tài)的)role.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirds,understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Studentswilldohands－onactivities.Studentswillusetoolstobuildbirdfeeders,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.(3—4hours)ExploringYourWatershed(6—8grade)Wealldependoncleanwater.Examininghowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.Goonahiketoseesomeofthefirst－h(huán)andchallengingwaterqualityproblemsinacity.Studentswilltestthewaterqualitytodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.●Eachprogrammeistaughtforaclasswithatleast10students.●Allprogrammesincludeplentyoftimeoutdoor.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.●Totakepartinaprogramme,pleas