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一、交際用語45個(gè)重點(diǎn)題目—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?--___(dá)_D___(dá)_.AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower BFine,InevergotobirthdaypartiesCWell,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties? DSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.--____B____.AYoumayaskforhelp BI’llgiveyouahandCPleasedomeafavor ?DI’dcometohelp-That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-_____A__(dá)_.AOh,thanks.Igotityesterday BSorry,it’stoocheapCYoucanhaveit?DSeeyoulater-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?___(dá)_C___(dá)_?AWhodidthat ?BWhat’swrongwithhimCHowdidthathappen? DWhywashesocareless-Hi,isMarythere,please?-___(dá)__A___AHoldon.I’llgether.? BNo,sheisn’there.CYes,sheliveshere. ? DYes,whatdoyouwant??-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-___(dá)__B___.AYes,please BNo,goahead CSure,please ?DIdon’tlikeit-Medam,doallthebusesgodowntown?-___(dá)_D___(dá)_.AWow,yougottheidea? BNo,nevermindCprettywell,Iguess? DSorry,I’mnewhere -CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-___(dá)_C____(dá)AI’mlistening. BOh,howareyou?CSpeaking,please.?DI’mDon.-Thanksforyourhelp.-__(dá)___A___.AMypleasure ?BNevermind? CQuiteright? DDon’tthankme-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but___C_____.AcallmyCharles BcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharles ?DcallCharlesme-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-___D_____Ohyes!Twoblocksawayfromhereat(yī)theGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.AIbegyourpardon? BWhatdoyoumean?CYou’rewelcome. ?DMm,letmethink.--Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!--B.Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.Goodluck BCheerup??CGoahead DNoproblem--Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?--D.A.No,noway??BNo,Icouldn’tCNo,Ican’t?DSorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoamee(cuò)tingrightnow—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?--D.A.Ihavetheweat(yī)herhere?BMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah,thanksforcoming?DIamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.--B.A.Fine.Howareyou?? BHowdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.CHowareyou?Thankyou!? DNice.Howareyou?—Who’sthatspeaking?/Who’sspeaking?--ThisisTomC.Aspeaks??Bspoken??Cspeaking? Dsaying—Howareyou,Bob?--B,Ted.AHowareyou????BI’mfine.Thankyou.CHowdoyoudo? DNicetomeetyou.-Paul,__(dá)__B____?-Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthere.?B.who’stalkingoverthere.C.whataretheydoing.?D.whichisthat.-Howoftendoyougodancing?-____(dá)C___.A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow. ?B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.??D.I’vebeendancingforayear.-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-______A____.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.? B.No,youcan’t.C.Sorry,youcan’t.? D.Idon’tknow.--I’msorry.Ilostthekey.--_____A_____(dá).A.Well,it’sOK???B.No,it’sallrightC.Youarewelcome D.Youarewrong--__(dá)__C___(dá)__?--Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.whatdoesyourfat(yī)herwanttodo? B.whoisyourfatherC.whatisyourfather ? D.whereisyourfat(yī)hernow-HowwasyourtriptoL(fēng)ondon,Jane?-__(dá)__A_____(dá).A.Oh,wonderfulindeed? ??B.IwenttherealoneC.Theguideshowedmetheway??D.Byplaneandbybus-Thankyouforinvitingme.-____C__(dá)___A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it’stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming.??D.Oh,soslowly-MayIseeyourtickets,please?//此題要記答案Sure/___(dá)___C____.A.No,theyaremine B.No,youcan’tC.Sure ?D.Yes,youcan--Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.--_____D___(dá)__.A.No,Ican’t.?? ??B.Sorry,Ican’thelpC.well,seafooddon’tsuitfor? D.Thanks,butIdon’tliketheseafood-Hey,Tom,what’sup?-___(dá)____B____.A.Yes,definitely! ??B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?? D.Youarelucky.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-____B_____.A.No,thanks B.Yes,Ido ?C.Yes,I’drathernot D.Goodidea-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-____A__(dá)___I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead. ?B.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.??D.Whocares?-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-____(dá)A___(dá)__.AI’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeetingBOfcoursenot.IhavenoideaCNo,Ican’tDThat’sallset-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?-___(dá)__C____AForgetit. BSorry,IlikeMexicanfood.CThat’sgreat(yī)! ?DGladyoulikeit.-Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?-_____(dá)A____AI’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind. ?BSorry,Idon’tlikeneither.CCertainly,whynot???? ? DYes,welikethesetwoplaces.-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-_____D___(dá)_.AIlikeit ?BI’lldothat ?CI’dloveto DIthinkso-MustItakeataxi?-No,you____(dá)_D__(dá)__.Youcantakeacar.Ahadbetterto?Bdon’t Cmustnot Ddon’thaveto-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.-_____C____.AGreat,Iamveryart-consciousBDon’tmentionitCThanksforyourcomplimentsDIt’sfine-__(dá)B_______?-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.AWhendidyourparentsarriveat(yī)Paris BHowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParisCDidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday DWhenwillyourparentsgotoParis-Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?-___(dá)__C__(dá)__.AYes,youcan BOfcourse,IliketoCNo,Idon’tmind??DCertainly,pleasedoCRemembertobringitnexttime. ?DI’mgladtohearthat.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewday?-__(dá)__(dá)__C___.AYes,youmayborrow?BYes,goonCSure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney DItdoesn’tmatter-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.-___(dá)__C____.AYes,Ibeat(yī)theothers BNo,no,Ididn’tdoitwellCThankyou DIt’spleasure-Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?-___(dá)_B__(dá)___,andhowareyou?ADon’tmentionit? BHm,nottoobadCThanks DPrettyfast-Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?-____(dá)B____(dá)_.ANo,Ialreadyhaveplans????BI’dloveto,butI’mbusytonightCNo,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou DI’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout-Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.-___(dá)_B_____AThatsoundswonderful. BOh,soearly?CNotatall. DGoodluck!Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?—__(dá)__A__(dá)______A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSat(yī)urdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall. —Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.__(dá)____(dá)_D___(dá)__.A.Oh,no.That’sOK!?B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?—___C____A.It’swell.? B.Itdoesn’tmat(yī)ter.C.Byallmeans. ?D.Ihavenoidea.二、閱讀理解(1)判斷正誤22個(gè)重點(diǎn)文章(只提供文章的第一句和答案)1.Ourchild’sbehaviourisgreatlyinfluenced...AABBA2.AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleaders...BBBAA3.WearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet...ABAAB4.Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-shopping...BABBA5.MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,...ABAAB6.TheSpringFestivaltogetherwith...ABAAA7.MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1981...ABABA8.AyoungmanwholivedinLondon...BABBB9.SomeBritishandAmericanpeople...ABABA10.Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthealth...ABABA11.Todaytheofficiallanguage...AABBA12.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachine...AABAB13.Tomarrivedatthebusstation...BAAAB14.Apretty,well-dressedyounglady...ABAAA15.Ramonwasveryproudofhisdog...ABABA16.OnFebruary14thmanypeopleintheworld...ABAAB17.In1920,barelyoutofhisteens,...ABBAA18.Veryfewpeoplewerecoming...BABAB19.Therewasonceanant...BABAA20.Haveyoueverlistenedto...AABBA21.Now,you’llbecomingback...BABAB22.Mrs.Weekswasreading...AAABA三、閱讀理解(2)18篇必背文章2023年版新大綱9套模擬題18篇閱讀理解(必考一篇),出現(xiàn)在考試中閱讀部分的第二篇,必須掌握,原題出現(xiàn),答案位置不變,15分不可以丟失。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國正處在一片混亂中,政府腐敗,人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增長賦稅,但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力彈壓革命。1789年7月14日,人民群眾爆發(fā)了,攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后,7月14日就被定為法國的國慶日。1792年,路易十六企圖逃離法國,并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持,但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除,路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后,他的妻子,瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其它國家的國王感到膽怯。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛(wèi)祖國,革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬的人犧牲了。最后,權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。6.What’sthispassageabout?這篇文章重要講了什么?A.France. ??B.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國大革命?D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. ? B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里?A.InVersailles. B.InA(yù)ustria. C.InPrussia.?? ?D.InBastille.巴士底獄9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished”這個(gè)詞是什么意思?A.Putoff. B.Established.? C.United.? D.Ended.廢除。10.WhatwasNOTthee(cuò)ffectoftheRevolution?以下哪個(gè)不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生的效果?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethat(yī)everyoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個(gè)外國人對(duì)于美國的第一印象很有也許是每個(gè)人都在壓力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的,為了盡快做完一件事情,他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)合,其別人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完,這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù),并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。假如你不這樣,侍者會(huì)催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙,人們從你身邊急忙走過。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些微笑,簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意,這是由于他們非常愛惜時(shí)間,并且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國價(jià)值體系中,耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。假如我們覺得時(shí)間在毫無意義的溜走,既沒有娛樂價(jià)值,工作價(jià)值,也不在休息,那就會(huì)開始不斷地徘徊。那些來自時(shí)間觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和平常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffee(cuò)theymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國來的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子,他們會(huì)想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀,這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常,美國人不會(huì)與來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事,我們總是看他過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。由于我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的,而不是社交性的,因此我們總是不久進(jìn)入正題。11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?______(dá)____以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的?A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。12.?Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means____(dá)__(dá)____(dá).第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思?A.a(chǎn)lessimportantthing ?? ? B.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。C.agoodbusiness?? ???D.anattractivegift13. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__(dá)__(dá)______.美國人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)______(dá)____。A.throughsocialcourtesy? ? B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations? D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過去的表現(xiàn)。14. Thispassagemainlytalksabout__(dá)_______(dá)_.本文重要講了_____(dá)____(dá)__。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國人是如何愛惜時(shí)間的。?? B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat(yī)theauthor’stoneinwritingis____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__.從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是_______(dá)____。A.critical ? ?B.ironical? C.appreciative欣賞的。? D.objectivePassage3Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadat(yī)leavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria,十六歲,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得不久樂,但此時(shí)要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候,她忽然聽到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她主線抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)營李的?!癢hat’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“這女孩怎么了?”他說道,“她為什么不快點(diǎn)?”他走到前面,把包放在臺(tái)上,希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很氣憤,但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語說,“你為什么如此不耐煩?飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。假如你真的很急,為什么不能幫我搬一下行李?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽到Maria會(huì)講英語覺得很驚訝。他不久拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened_______(dá)_.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?A.whenshewasleavingAmerica ? B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA? ? D.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlinee(cuò)mployeementionedinthestoryisto____(dá)___attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么?A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage????B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage檢查旅客的行李 D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthat(yī)heshouldnotbe____(dá)___.“為什么你如此不耐煩?”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不快樂。A.surprised ?B.sad? ?C.unhappy???D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingat(yī)himwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt___(dá)____.“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周邊的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMaria ? ?B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners?? ? D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat____(dá)___(dá)__.作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么?A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly? 她很小,但行為很得體。 B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong??? D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage4BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimessee(cuò)mtobemilesapart.英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔,游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時(shí)間。但這兩個(gè)國家的文化有時(shí)相差十萬八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四,英國和法國慶祝了《和諧協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。該協(xié)議標(biāo)志著兩個(gè)國家在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbee(cuò)nupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmee(cuò)tings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(擁抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他們的關(guān)系在上個(gè)世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年,對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進(jìn)行了劇烈的爭論-英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對(duì)。國際會(huì)議中,這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人屢屢與德國總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r(shí),布萊爾只得到了握手。然而,有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭促進(jìn)了兩國的關(guān)系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidessee(cuò)theworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(調(diào)查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthat(yī)onlyathirdofthepopulat(yī)ionbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來的分離也許是好的,由于這兩個(gè)國家對(duì)世界的見解完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬的英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有300萬的人民去英國度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國人對(duì)德國人比對(duì)英國人親切。并且在英國進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞的感覺是由于英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的密切關(guān)系,或者由于法國對(duì)英國和美國的密切關(guān)系感到不悅。What(yī)evertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelat(yī)ionshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不管答案是什么,雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不擬定的和諧關(guān)系”100周年,至少證明他們會(huì)互相開玩笑了。其中一條就是:英國與法國的關(guān)系的最佳見證是什么?是英吉利海峽。11. Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis________(dá)____(dá).幾世紀(jì)以來,英國與法國的關(guān)系是一種的愛恨交織的關(guān)系。A.friendly B.impolite ?C.brotherly? D.amixtureofloveandhate12. ThewarinIraqdoes__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對(duì)英國和法國的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A.good?? B.harm? C.neithergoodnorharm?? ? D.bothgoodandharm13.?TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___.英國對(duì)德國不是那么和諧,法國對(duì)美國也不是那么和諧。A.Germany;America? ?? B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany ? ? ?D.America;America14.?_______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)____.英國人更喜歡到法國度假。A.Americanpeople…Britain? ? B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain ? ?D.Britishpeople…France15. Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法國和英國是一衣帶水的鄰邦,這會(huì)幫助兩國平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.Passage5Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduat(yī)e.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducat(yī)ionmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個(gè)重要的部分。我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少從事一項(xiàng)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。一項(xiàng)新的叫做“一對(duì)一”的社區(qū)計(jì)劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學(xué)生也許對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃特別感愛好,由于它為你提供了教學(xué)(教數(shù)學(xué)和英語)的機(jī)會(huì)。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一個(gè)學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時(shí)。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué),英語,或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時(shí)比較好,因此你可以每周教兩天,每次每門課半小時(shí)。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTu(píng)esdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇專家將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問。他會(huì)幫你制訂教學(xué)計(jì)劃或提供活動(dòng)的建議。他的辦公時(shí)間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個(gè)計(jì)劃并于下周開始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethiswee(cuò)k.(220words)我確信你會(huì)喜歡這項(xiàng)社區(qū)服務(wù),同時(shí)你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。能在你的簡歷上表白你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū),應(yīng)當(dāng)是很不錯(cuò)的一件事。假如你樂意簽約或假如你有任何問題,于本周前往道奇專家的辦公室。6.?Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?___(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)這段話的目的是什么?A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduat(yī)ion.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學(xué)生們對(duì)一項(xiàng)新的社區(qū)計(jì)劃感愛好。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7.?Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?___(dá)__(dá)_______發(fā)言人所說的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是什么?A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8. WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?__(dá)________(dá)__道奇專家是干什么的?A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipat(yī)eincertainprogram.他為學(xué)生參與某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃提供建議。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9.?Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?______(dá)______對(duì)家教有愛好的學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做?A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇專家談?wù)劇?0.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_你認(rèn)為說話者是在對(duì)誰說這些話的。學(xué)生。Faculty.? B.Students. ?C.Residents? D.Graduatedstudents.Passage6Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthat(yī)morepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.紙是人類發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒有一些便宜而又實(shí)用的材料來寫的話,書面語也不也許廣泛傳播。紙的發(fā)明意味著更多的人可以接受教育,由于更多的書可以印出來并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識(shí)的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.我們每年用多少紙呢?也許你無法不久回答出這個(gè)問題。在192023,全世界的用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右?,F(xiàn)在有些國家的用量達(dá)成每年人均50公斤。像美國,英國和瑞典這樣的國家的用量遠(yuǎn)超其他各國。Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmat(yī)erialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像許多其他我們用的東西同樣,紙最早發(fā)明于中國。在埃及和西方,十五世紀(jì)前紙并沒有廣泛使用。埃及人寫字寫在一種水生植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固,它是用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的。從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關(guān)于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。11.?What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?___(dá)_______(dá)__“parchment”的意思是什么?A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一種用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的紙。C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_____關(guān)于紙的發(fā)明下面哪項(xiàng)沒有被提到?A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作機(jī)會(huì)比以前更多了。B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13. WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?____(dá)________埃及人什么時(shí)候開始廣泛地使用紙?大約在142023。A.Around1400. B.Around1900. ?C.Around400. D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?___(dá)_________以下哪個(gè)國家每年人均用紙量更大?瑞典。?A.China ? ?B.Sweden? C.Egypt ???D.Japan15. Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)___這篇文章的重要內(nèi)容是什么?A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.紙的發(fā)明對(duì)人類非常重要。D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage7LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchief,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthet
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