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山西省長治市縣第四中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A.Although B.And C.So D.But參考答案:D2.Itmaynotrain,butyouhadbettertakeanumbrella_____.A.incase
B.aswell
C.atleast
D.inneed參考答案:A3.—Whatdoyoumeanwhensayingeveryminutecounts?—Amanwhodarestowasteonehouroftime_________thevalueoflife.A.hadn’tdiscovered
B.hasn’tdiscoveredC.didn’tdiscover
D.isn’tdiscovering參考答案:B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:—當你說每分鐘都很重要的時候,你什么意思?—敢于浪費一小時時間的人還沒有意識到生活的價值。根據句意可知正是他們沒有意識到生活的價值,才敢于浪費時間。表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現在的影響,要用現在完成時。故B項正確。4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthemuseum.It’snolonger
itwastwentyyearsago,
itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;which
B.that;which
C.what;when
D.which;that參考答案:C略5.UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonleftforPakistanthismorning,hisassistant_________himtherethisFriday.A.joins
B.joined
C.joining
D.tojoin參考答案:D6.________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Once
B.IfC.Unless
D.While參考答案:C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:除非你能睡好覺,否則在一兩個晚上以后你會失去專注,計劃和保持動力的能力。once一旦;if如果;unless除非;while盡管。unless表示在特定條件下,才會發(fā)生或者不發(fā)生一件事。句中youcansleepwell是條件,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights是前面這種條件下不會發(fā)生的事情,所以用unless來引導,故選C。7.---Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?---Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe
onthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.
A.worked
B.hadworked
C.areworking
D.hadbeenworking參考答案:C8.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support參考答案:B句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會損害他們自己國家的形象。每一位中國游客應當以一種好的方式代表中國。represent"代表"符合語境。9.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle
heartdisease.A.among
B.for
C.against
D.between參考答案:C10.—Theladystarredinmanyfilms.
—Really?Butrarely_____________inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseen
B.issheseen
C.wassheseen
D.shewasseen參考答案:B略11.Iaskedher______Ishoulddotoloseweight,andshetoldmetobalancemydiet.A.why
B.that
C.what
D.how參考答案:C12.—What'swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.
shouldn'teat
B.
mustn'teat
C.
couldn'thaveeaten
D.
shouldn'thaveeaten參考答案:D
【分析】句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我剛才不應該吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不應該吃”;B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”;C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”;D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本來不應該吃”。根據justnow可知,是發(fā)生在過去,故選D。
【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣,掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。13.Weeach______abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.has
B.have
C.had
D.having參考答案:B14.Little_____thattheguardswerewatchinghimclosely,sohewascaughtredhanded.A.thethiefrealized
B.thethiefdidn’trealize
C.didn’tthethiefrealize
D.didthethiefrealize參考答案:D15.
IsayTomisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.Because B.When C.As D.While參考答案:D【詳解】考查連詞。句意:雖然我說了Tom是個聰明的孩子,但他還是需要努力學習才能完成目標。分析句意可知,前后句邏輯上呈現的是轉折關系,其中只有while可以表示轉折關系。故選D項。16.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:他喜歡做的事是把一個想法拿出來,通過找出每一個可能的結果來與之斗爭。A.squeeze擠;B.wrestle斗爭;C.switch轉換;
D.shrink收縮,根據題意,故選B。17.Thehousesarespecially_______andbuiltforthosehome-lostpeople.A.decorated
B.designed
C.managed
D.removed參考答案:B18.Wordpowersectionshouldbetakenseriouslybecauseofthebenefits_______canhaveonthevocabularyofthestudents. A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)76.Shetookayear’sleaveofa____________fromherjob.77.Sunshineisb_____________toplants.
78.Shewasa____________becauseherboyfrienddidn’tnotsendshortmessagestoher.
79.Inourschool,everystudenthasfreea___________tothelibrary.
80.Whyhasyourfellowstudents’c____________changedtowardsyou?
81.Onemorninghisstepmothera______________himtoschool,whichseldomhappenedandmovedhimalot.82.Thereisnoneedforyoutohaves______________forthosekids,astheyareallwrongdoers83.Davidfeltverye______________whenhefoundhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthedinnerbeforehisfriends.84.Hismotherisane_____________lady,whohashadagoodeducationandisalwaysdressedinthelatestParisfashion.85.Tothes_______________ofhisparents,LiFengwasadmittedintoHongKongUniversitythisSeptember.參考答案:略三、閱讀理解20.ABrownUniversitysleepresearcherhassomeadviceforpeoplewhorunhighschools:Don’tstartclassessoearlyinthemorning.Itmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdesksarelazy.Anditmaynotbethattheirparentshavefailedtoenforce(確保)bedtime.Instead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleepyheadstudentsaren’tusedtotheearlyhour.“Maybethesekidsmebeingaskedtoriseatthewrongtimefortheirbodies,”saysMaryCarskadon,aprofessorlookingatproblemofadolescent
(青春期的)sleepatBrown’sSchoolofMedicine.Carskadonistryingtounderstandmoreabouttheeffectsofearlyschooltimeinadolescents.And,atamorebasiclevel.sheandherteamaretryingtolearnmoreabouthowthebiologicalchangesofadolescenceaffectsleepneedsandpatterns.Carskadonsaysherworksuggeststhatadolescentsmayneedmoresleepthantheydidatchildhood,noless,ascommonlythought.Sleeppatterschangeduringadolescence,asanyparentofanadolescentcanprove.Mostadolescentsprefertostayuplateratnighandsleeplaterinthemorning.Butit’snotjustamatterofchoice–theirbodiesaregoingthroughachangeofsleeppatters.Allofthismakesthetransferfrommiddleschooltohighschool—whichmaystartonehourearlierinthemorning
----allthemoredifficult,Carskadonsays.Withtheirincreasedneedforsleepandtheirbiologicalclockssetonthe“sleeplate,riselate”pattern,adolescentareupagainstdifficultieswhenitconicstotryingtobeupby5or6a.m.fora7:30a.m.firsthell.Ashortsleeponadesktopmaybetheirbody’swayofsaying.“Ineedatimeout.”48.Carskadonsuggeststhathighschoolsshouldnotstartclassessoearlyinthemorningbecause________.A.itisreallytoughforparentstoenforcebedtimeB.itisbiologicallydifficultforstudentstoriseearlyC.studentsworksolateatnightthattheycan’tgetupearlyD.studentsaresolazythattheydon’tliketogotoschoolearly49.Theunderlinedphrase“nodoff”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.turnaround
B.agreewithothers
C.fullasleepD.refusetowork5
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