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第一部分交際英語(2023年12月網(wǎng)考)翻譯版1.以下內(nèi)容已包含2023年版新大綱的9套模擬題精華部分,45個(gè)標(biāo)成紅色的題目,重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí).2.根據(jù)4月和9月考試出現(xiàn)頻率高低,將次重點(diǎn)68個(gè)標(biāo)注為藍(lán)色(藍(lán)色為除紅色外出現(xiàn)幾率大的考題)。3.黑色部分出現(xiàn)的幾率較低,但為達(dá)成百分百覆蓋率,提供應(yīng)有基礎(chǔ)的溫習(xí),如基礎(chǔ)較差,可以不溫習(xí)。此部分單詞簡(jiǎn)樸,情景對(duì)話,多溫習(xí)幾次,容易突擊消化.考試5題15分,盡量拿滿分.復(fù)習(xí)本資料無需看其他資料,基礎(chǔ)較差的溫習(xí)標(biāo)注紅色的45題即可。1.--Haveacupoftea,___(dá)____(dá)_?--Thanksalot.你需要來杯茶嗎?--非常感謝。Adon’tyou? Bhaven’tyouCshallme Dwillyou2.--________?--Heisnotverywell.他怎么樣?他不是很好。AWhoishe??BWhatishe??CHowishe DWhoheis3.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?--________(dá).昨天為什么不來參與我的生日晚會(huì)?不好意思,我太太出了個(gè)交通事故AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower?BFine,InevergotobirthdaypartiesCWell,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties ?DSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident4.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.這個(gè)盒子對(duì)我來說太重了,搬不到樓上去--____(dá)___--讓我?guī)湍惆桑罽oumayaskforhelp? BI’llgiveyouahandCPleasedomeafavor DI’dcometohelp5.-CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?我可以問您一個(gè)私人問題嗎?-Ofcourse,_____(dá)____.當(dāng)然可以,開始Agoodidea??Bthat’sright ?Cnevermind? Dgoahead答案:DCDBD6.—Oh,dear!I’vejustbrokenawindow..噢天啊,我剛剛打破了一扇窗戶。--_____(dá)___不要緊。AGreat? BDon’tworry/NevermindCThat’sfine? DNotatall7.—Sorry.Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.抱歉,我錯(cuò)拿了你的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。--_____(dá)___.沒關(guān)系.AThat(yī)’sright? BYou’rewelcomeCItdoesn’tmatter ?DAllright8.-That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!你穿的這件裙子很美麗!-_______(dá)_.噢,謝謝,我昨天買的AOh,thanks.Igotityesterday?BSorry,it’stoocheapCYoucanhaveit?DSeeyoulater9.-HowdoIgettothecinema?-______(dá)__.能告訴我電影院怎么走嗎?沿著這條街,然后向左拐AIt’sveryfar.?? BYes,thereisacinemanearhere.CIt’swellknown. ?DGodownthisstreetandturnleft.10.-IfyoulikeIcanmailthisletterforyou?您會(huì)喜歡我寫封信給你嗎?-____(dá)__(dá)__.你真好(固定搭配)AThat(yī)’sverykindofyou? BYouaresokindCPleasegivemeahand DYouaregreat答案:BCADA11.-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.大衛(wèi)昨天踢球時(shí)腿受傷了-Really?__(dá)____(dá)__?真的嗎?那怎么發(fā)生的?。緼Whodidthat ?BWhat’swrongwithhimCHowdidthat(yī)happen ?DWhywashesocareless12.-MustIbehomebeforeseven?我必須在7點(diǎn)之前回來嗎?-______(dá)__(dá).不,不需要(肯定回答Yes,youmust.,否認(rèn)回答No,youneednot)ANo,youneedn’t? ?BNo,youmustn’tCYes,youwill?DNo,youwon’t13.-ShallIdriveyoutotherailwaystation?要我開車送你去火車站嗎?-Oh,don’tbotheraboutit.I’lltakeataxi..哦。不要麻煩,我打個(gè)出租。-Well,____(dá)____(dá)!恩,祝你旅途快樂。-Thankyouandgood-bye!謝謝,拜拜。Acomeon??Bhelp??Chaveitcheckedup Dhaveanicetrip14.?-I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.很抱歉,我濺了些咖啡在地毯上。-________.沒關(guān)系A(chǔ).Sorry??B.Itdoesn’tmatter ?C.That’sright D.Don’tmentionit15.-Hi,isMarythere,please?-___(dá)____(dá)_請(qǐng)問,Mary在嗎?--請(qǐng)別掛斷,我去叫她AHoldon.I’llgether.???BNo,sheisn’there.CYes,sheliveshere.?? DYes,whatdoyouwant?答案:CADBA16.?-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-____(dá)____.這里相稱冷,你介意我把窗關(guān)上嗎?--不介意,去關(guān)上吧。(問介意用YES表達(dá)介意或NO)AYes,please BNo,goahead?CSure,please DIdon’tlikeit17.-Whichsweaterdoyoulikebetter?你喜歡哪件毛衣?-__(dá)______.我無法決定AGoodidea BYes,it’snice ?CYes,please ?DIcan’tdecide18.-Howcleveryourlittlesonis!-________.你小兒子真聰明!-謝謝。AIdon’tthinkso?BInfactheisn’t? CThankyou? DYouarenottrue19.-Medam,doallthebusesgodowntown?女士,請(qǐng)問,是不是所有的公交車都開往市區(qū)?-___(dá)___(dá)__.對(duì)不起,我也不是本地人AWow,yougottheidea BNo,nevermindCprettywell,Iguess ?DSorry,I’mnewhere20.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWat(yī)kins說話嗎?-___(dá)__(dá)___我就是。(電話用語)AI’mlistening. BOh,howareyou?CSpeaking,please. DI’mDon.答案:BDCDC21.-Tomorrowismybirthday.-__(dá)______明天是我的生日。-祝你生日快樂。AOh,Ihavenoidea? ? BI’mgladyoulikeit.CManyhappyreturnsoftheday!??DYoumustbeveryhappy.22.-Didyouwinthe100metrerace?你贏了百米比賽嗎?-Yes,Idid.是的。-Really?真的?-________.沒錯(cuò)。ACongrat(yī)ulat(yī)ions??BBestwishes? CGoodluck ?DRight23.-YouspeakEnglishverygood.-______(dá)__..你英語說的非常好。--.謝謝ANo,notatall?? BMyEnglishisnotgoodCThankyou DNo,youspeakbetterthanI24.-Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.-__(dá)___(dá)___我很緊張我的數(shù)學(xué),但是布朗先生給了我一個(gè)A。--祝賀你!真不容易。ADon’tworryaboutit.? BCongratulations?。詇at’sadifficultcourse.CMr.Brownisverygood. DGoodlucktoyou!25.-Thanksforyourhelp.-____(dá)__(dá)__.謝謝您的幫助--這是我的榮幸。AMypleasure??BNevermind? CQuiteright? DDon’tthankme答案:CDCBA26.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.你好,我是HarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but________(dá).你好,我叫CharlesGreen,但是請(qǐng)叫我Charles。AcallmyCharles? BcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharles DcallCharlesme27.—I’msorrytotroubleyou.CanIborrowapen,please?很抱歉打擾您,我能借用下您的筆嗎?--____(dá)___(dá)_.當(dāng)然!在這兒AYes,youcan ??BCertainly!ItishereCShe’swelcome??DThankyou28.-IwasborninBoston,butIstudiedinNewYork.__(dá)______(dá)?我出生在波士頓,但在紐約上學(xué),你呢-IwasborninNewYork,butstudiedinBoston.我出生在紐約,在波士頓上學(xué)。AWhatdoyoudo BAndyouCWherewereyou ?DDoyou29.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?打擾下,你能告訴我最近的郵局怎么走嗎?-_____(dá)___Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.噢,對(duì)!從這里過兩個(gè)街區(qū),在格林大街,你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過AIbegyourpardon???BWhat(yī)doyoumean?CYou’rewelcome. DMm,letmethink.30.-Whenareyougoingtotheshow?你打算什么時(shí)候去看這場(chǎng)表演?-______(dá)____.今天晚上。A.Lastnight.? B.Iam??C.Yesterday. ?D.Thisevening.答案:CBBDD31.--Weneedsometoothpaste.我們需要一些牙膏。--讓我們?nèi)ベI一些。A.Let’sgotothebookstore.??B.Let’sgetsome. C.Let’sbuythem.??D.Let’sgo.32.--I’msorrytotroubleyou.我很抱歉麻煩您。--.沒關(guān)系。A.Thesametoyou ?BWhatapity!I’msorrytohearthat CItdoesn’tmat(yī)ter ?DThanksalot33.--Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!難以置信!我的駕照考試又沒通過!--.Thisisnotthee(cuò)ndoftheworld.振作點(diǎn)。這不是世界末日。A.Goodluck?BCheerup??CGoahead??DNoproblem34.--Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?打擾下,你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎--.不好意思,我是外地人。A.Don’taskthat?? BSorry,I’mastrangerhereCNo,Ican'tsaythat? DNo,you’redrivingtoofast35.--Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?請(qǐng)問你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎?--.很抱歉不行。我立即要去開會(huì)。(表達(dá)歉意要婉轉(zhuǎn),不能直接說NO還應(yīng)加理由)A.No,noway ?BNo,Icouldn’tCNo,Ican’t ?DSorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow答案:BCBBD206-Doyouhaveanyfreshfishtoday??今天有新鮮的魚嗎?-______有的,我有一些A:No,Istillhaveafew.B:No,Istillhavealittle.C:Yes,Ihavesome.D:Yes,Ihavemany.207CanIhelpyou,sir?先生有什么我能幫您的嗎?-__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)是的,我想取款。A:No,Idon'tneedyourhelp.B:Yes.I'dliketowithdrawsomemoney.C:Well,leavemealone.?D:Don'tbotherme!208-CouldIborrowyourcar,please?我可以借用你的車嗎?-_____(dá)___(dá)可以A:Goodidea.B:Nohurry.C:Withpleasure.D:Nosurprise.209-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?你覺得你們新老師怎么樣?-_________(dá)他很不錯(cuò)。A:Hecametoteachuslastweek.B:HeteachesusEnglish.C:Hehastwochildren.D:Heisverynice.210Haven'tsee(cuò)nyouforages.Let'shaveaget-togethernextweek.-__(dá)___(dá)____.

好久不見.下周我們來個(gè)聚會(huì)吧。--好主意。A.GreatideaB.Welcome!C.Yes,ofcourseD.No,thanks答案:CBCDA211Takethesepillsthreetimesaday.Comebackandseemeinaweek.—_______(dá)__天天三次吃這些藥片,一周后再來找我。--真是非常感謝你。AThankyouverymuchindee(cuò)d.BIcan'tmakeit.CIhaven'tdecidedyet.DGoodidea!答案:A第二部分閱讀理解(1)(2023年12月網(wǎng)考)全翻譯版共31篇以下正誤判斷題(百分百實(shí)考題)在考試中的閱讀第一篇,相對(duì)來說難度較低,投機(jī)幾率大,考前一天會(huì)在更新群內(nèi)擬定本部分范圍,一般在20篇左右,建議強(qiáng)記,可以看題背答案,保證閱讀的30分不丟。本部分不做紅色標(biāo)注,建議有一定基礎(chǔ)的同學(xué)進(jìn)行溫習(xí)掌握,如基礎(chǔ)較差可以等考前縮小范圍。解題思緒:正誤判斷題重要考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的具體事實(shí)、信息的理解能力。一般是根據(jù)文章的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié),給出一個(gè)句子,判斷其正誤。比較直接,難度相對(duì)較小。做此類題時(shí),應(yīng)先看題,后帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文,尋找所需要的信息。內(nèi)部資料請(qǐng)勿傳播(如傳播將停止更新服務(wù)),復(fù)習(xí)本資料無需看其他資料,基礎(chǔ)較差的可以不溫習(xí)本部分Passage1Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusband'ssecretary.Shesaidtoher,"Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedon'tbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback."AfterMr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,"Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butI'mnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacat(yī)ion."楊先生經(jīng)營(yíng)自己生意和工作很辛勞,他的妻子怕他這樣繼續(xù)下去會(huì)生病,所以她經(jīng)常勸說他去度一次假。最后,她成功地說服了他,她希望他可以享受沒有任何干擾的假期,所以在離開前,楊太太去見了丈夫的秘書。她對(duì)她說,“我的丈夫非常需要一個(gè)假期,所以無論發(fā)生什么事,請(qǐng)不要打電話和發(fā)有關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)問題的信件,一切都等到我們回來?!焙髞?xiàng)钕壬头蛉穗x開大約一周后,楊先生收到了他秘書一封信,信中說:“你的生意發(fā)生了很大的損失,但我不會(huì)打擾你,你正在享受你的假期?!?.Mr.Youngwastheownerofaprivatebusiness.楊先生是個(gè)民營(yíng)公司老板。A:TB:F2.Mrs.Youngworriedaboutherhusband'sbusiness.楊太太緊張丈夫的生意A:TB:F3.Mrs.Youngwasafraidthatherhusband'svacationmightbespoilt.楊太太緊張丈夫的假期被破壞A:TB:F4.Thesecretarydidn'texplaininherletterwhathadhappenedtoMr.Young'sbusiness,becauseshedidn'twanttospoilMr.Young'svacation.秘書沒有在信中說明發(fā)生了什么事情,由于她不想破壞楊先生的假期。A:TB:F5.YoucanlearnfromthestorythatMr.Younghadastupidsecretary.你可以從文章中知道:楊先生有個(gè)愚蠢的秘書。A:TB:FKEY:ABAAAPassage5AstoryistoldaboutasoldierwhowasfinallycominghomeafterhavingfoughtinVietnam.HecalledhisparentsfromSanFrancisco."MomandDad,I'mcominghome,butI'veafavortoask.Ihaveafriend.I'dliketobringhimhomewithme.""Sure,"theyreplied,"we'dlovetomeethim.""There'ssomethingyoushouldknow,"thesoncontinued,"hewasinjuredprettybadlyinthefighting.Hesteppedonalandmine(地雷)andlostanarmandaleg.Hehasnowhereelsetogo,andIwanthimtolivewithus.""We'resorrytohearthat(yī),son.But,maybewecanhelphimfindsomewheretolive.""No,MomandDad,Iwanthimtolivewithus.""Son,"saidthefather,"youdon'tknowwhatyou'reasking.Someonewithsuchahandicapwouldbeat(yī)erribleburdentous.Wehaveourownlivestolive,andwecan'tletsomethinglikethisinterferewithourlives.Ithinkyoushouldjustcomehomeandforgetaboutthisguy.He'llfindawaytoliveonhisown."Atthat(yī)point,thesonhungupthephone.Theparentsheardnothingmorefromhim.Afewdayslater,however,theyreceivedacallfromtheSanFranciscopolice.Theirsonhaddiedafterfallingfromabuilding.Thepolicebelievedhehadkilledhimself.Thegrief-stricken(悲痛欲絕的)parentsflewtoSanFranciscoandweretakentothecitymorgue(太平間)toidentifythebodyoftheirson.Theyrecognizedhim,buttotheirhorrortheyalsodiscoveredsomethingtheydidn'tknow,theirsonhadonlyonearmandoneleg.有這樣一個(gè)故事,講的是一個(gè)展示參與完越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后終于要回家了。他從舊金山打電話給他的父母,“爸爸媽媽,我要回家了,但是我想請(qǐng)你們幫個(gè)忙,我有一個(gè)朋友,我想帶他一起回家。”“當(dāng)然,”他們回答道,“我們將不久樂見到他?!薄爸皇怯行┦虑槟銈儽仨氈?”兒子接著說,“他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了很重的傷,他踩到地雷而失去了一只胳膊和一條腿。他無處可去,我想讓他和我們住在一起?!薄皟鹤?,我們聽到這個(gè)消息很抱歉。但是,或許我們可以幫他找個(gè)住的地方?!薄安?爸爸媽媽,我想讓他和我們住在一起?!薄皟鹤?”父親說,“你不知道你在說什么,身體這樣殘疾的人會(huì)成為我們生活的沉重承擔(dān),我們有自己的生活,我們不能讓這樣的事情干擾我們的生活。我覺得你回來就好了,把那個(gè)人忘了吧,他會(huì)有辦法自己活下去的”說到這里,兒子掛斷了電話。父母再也聽不到他的聲音。然而幾天后,他們接到了舊金山警方的電話,說他們的兒子墜樓身亡了,警方認(rèn)為他是自殺。悲痛欲絕的父母飛往舊金山,并在警方的帶領(lǐng)下到太平間去辨認(rèn)兒子的遺體。他們認(rèn)出了他,但是讓他們十分震驚的我,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件之前不知道的事情:他們的兒子只有一只胳膊和一條腿。1.ThesoldiercalledhisparentsfromSanFranciscoafterhavingfoughtinVietnam.曾在越南打仗的士兵從舊金山打電話給他的父母。A:TB:F2.Thesoldiertoldhisparentsthathewantedthemtomeethisfriendinthearmy.那個(gè)士兵告訴他的父母,他想讓他們?nèi)ビ铀诓筷?duì)服役的朋友。A:TB:F3.Hisfatherconsideredhisplanunacceptable.他的父親認(rèn)為他的想法是不能接受的。A:TB:F4.Afewdayslat(yī)ertheparentsweretoldbythepolicethattheirsonhadkilledhimself.幾天后,警方告訴父母,他們的兒子已經(jīng)自殺了。A:TB:F5.Thesonkilledhimselfbecausehewasunabletofindajob.由于找不到一份工作兒子就自殺了。A:TB:FKEY:ABAABPassage6PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike-Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimorherselfandforinvitedfriends.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou,OnceIwastravellingonat(yī)raintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasunhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthaiheownedthewholetable.IhadbeenreadingabookaboutnonverbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!Afewminuteslat(yī)erItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.人們常說英國(guó)人的家就是他的城堡,意思是說家很重要也很私人的。大多數(shù)英國(guó)人住在別墅而不是公寓,許多人都有自己的房子。這意味著他們可以把房子搞得頗具個(gè)人色彩,可以隨心所欲的改變它。多數(shù)房子里都有花園,即便花園很小,通常都是主人鐘愛的。房子和花園是一個(gè)人的私密空間。在擁擠的都市,人們知道他或她擁有的私密空間僅僅屬于自己和受邀的朋友們。人們通常喜歡標(biāo)記地盤。在沙灘上你會(huì)把浴巾攤開在你的周邊,在火車上會(huì)把你的外套或小包放在你旁邊的座位上,在圖書館里你會(huì)將你的書攤在你的周邊。有一次我坐車去倫敦,坐在一個(gè)四人區(qū),我們之間有張桌子。坐在我對(duì)面的男人將他的公文包放在桌子上,我這邊的桌子沒剩下任何地方。我很不快樂,我覺得他是認(rèn)為整張桌子都?xì)w他所有。那段時(shí)間我正在讀一本關(guān)于非語言交流的書,于是我從包里拿出很多不同的文獻(xiàn)放在他的包上!當(dāng)我這么做的時(shí)候,他很氣憤,他瞪大了眼睛,我占了他的地盤!幾分鐘后,當(dāng)我拿起文獻(xiàn)來看,他立即把包挪到自己那邊去了。1.ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.英國(guó)人家庭觀念很強(qiáng)。A:TB:F2.Theylovehousesmorethangardens.他們喜歡比較房子的花園A:TB:F3.youwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou你想告訴別人空間是屬于你的A:TB:F4.Heplacedhisbriefcaseonthetable.他把公文包放在桌子上。A:TB:F5.Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspacebytakingallhispapersout.筆者試圖用他的文獻(xiàn)找回他的空間。A:TB:FKEY:ABAAAPassage7In1920,barelyoutofhistee(cuò)ns,AlfredHitchcockwenttoworkforanAmericanfilmcompanywhichhadopenedastudioinIslington,London.Hisfirstjobatthestudiowaswritingcaptions(腳本)forsilentmovies.Withintwoyears,hewaswritingscripts(劇本)andworkingasanassistantdirector.Fortherestofthe1920s,HitchcockworkedononefilmafteranotherinBritainandGermany.Filmingwasoftenarough-and-ready(匆忙做成的)affairandtheassistantdirectorwasrequiredtostepinandpluggaps.Acameramanwentmissing,Hitchcockbecameacameraman.Ascenenee(cuò)dedrewriting,Hitchcockrewroteit.Someoneneededtobeinchargeofmoneywhenthefilmcrewwasonlocat(yī)ion,Hitchcocklookedafterthemoney.Atthesametime,thisbeingtheeraofsilentmovies,Hitchcockwaslearningthelanguageofcinema:tellingastory-notthroughdialogue,butthroughvisualimages(視覺影象).Thisledtohissuccesslater.Whenhebegantodirecthisownfilms,firstinBritainandlaterinHollywood,hewasdeterminedtomakefilmsthat(yī)heldtheaudience'sattentionandkepttension(緊張感).Hesucceeded.Hitchcock'sabilitytoputyouontheedgeofyourseatmakeshimoneofthegreatestmakersofsuspense(懸念)movies.1920,阿爾弗雷德·希區(qū)柯克(AlfredHitchcock)還不到20歲,在美國(guó)的一家電影公司工作。這家電影公司在倫敦的Islington開了個(gè)制片廠。他的第一份工作是為默片寫腳本。兩年內(nèi),他寫劇本,并且當(dāng)副導(dǎo)演。在2023代,他在英國(guó)和德國(guó)出品了一部又一部電影。電影經(jīng)常是匆忙現(xiàn)做的,所以需要副導(dǎo)演再來介入加入火花高潮等。同時(shí),這是默片時(shí)代。希區(qū)柯克學(xué)習(xí)電影語言---不是通過對(duì)話,而是通過視覺影像來講故事。這帶來了他之后的成功。當(dāng)他開始在英國(guó)后來在好萊塢導(dǎo)演自己的電影時(shí),他下定決心要讓觀眾看時(shí)候感到緊張。他成功了。希區(qū)柯克的電影可以讓你緊張地坐在椅子的邊邊,這就是為什么他能成為懸疑電影大師的因素1.AlfredHitchcock'sfirstjobatthestudiowaswritingcaptionsforsilentmovies.希區(qū)柯克在制片廠的第一份工作是為默片寫腳本A:TB:F2.Accordingtothecontext,"stepinandpluggaps"(inLine3,Para.2)meansaskingforone'shelp."stepinandpluggaps"是指尋求別人的幫助A:TB:F3.TellingastorythroughdialoguepreparedHitchcockforhissuccesslater.通過對(duì)話來講故事,為希區(qū)柯克以后的成功做了準(zhǔn)備A:TB:F4.Hewasdeterminedtodrawtheaudience'sat(yī)tentionandkeeptensioninhisfilm-making.他下定決心要抓住觀眾的注意力,在他的電影中保持一種緊張感。A:TB:F5.Hehadtakenupdifferentjobsbeforehesucceeded.在成功前,他做過不同的工作。A:TB:FKEY:ABBAAPassage10WearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet??ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthat(yī)time,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computeworkdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingonthetime.?AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butinthee(cuò)arly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"intheInternetmoreconvenient.?Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.我們都在談?wù)摵褪褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng),但是有多少人知道網(wǎng)絡(luò)的歷史。很多人得知網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立于20世紀(jì)60年代時(shí),都很吃驚。那時(shí)候電腦很大,也很貴。網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)常斷線,假如網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一臺(tái)電腦壞了,那整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)都得停了。所以必須建立一個(gè)新的網(wǎng)絡(luò),這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)當(dāng)能讓很多臺(tái)電腦使用,假如網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分不能工作了,信息應(yīng)當(dāng)可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)的另一部分傳遞出。通過這種方式,電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)可以及時(shí)的工作一開始,只有政府使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),但在20世紀(jì)70年代,大學(xué),醫(yī)院和銀行也被許可運(yùn)營(yíng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。然而電腦還是很昂貴,也不太好用,到90年代,電腦便宜了也好用了??茖W(xué)家也開發(fā)了軟件,使網(wǎng)上沖浪更便利了。今天很容易上網(wǎng),據(jù)說天天有幾百萬的人在使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在是很多人生活中重要的一部分。1.TheInternethasahistoryofmorethanfourtyyears互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有40數(shù)年的歷史.?A:TB:F?2.Anewnetworksystemwassetuptomakecomputerscheaper.建立了一個(gè)新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng),是電腦更便宜了

A:TB:F

3.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.一開始,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只有政府用?A:TB:F

4.Softwaremade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.軟件讓網(wǎng)上沖浪更便利。

A:TB:F

5.Todayit'sstillnoteasytogeton-line.今天還是不容易上網(wǎng)?A:TB:F

KEY:ABAABPassage13Threementravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld'sgreatestwonders.?"Inmyopinion,"thefirstmansaid,"theEgyptianpyramids(埃及金字塔)aretheworld'sgreatestwonder.Althoughtheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago,theyarestillstanding.Andremember:thepeoplewhobuiltthemhadonlysimpletools.Theydidnothavethekindofmachinerythatbuildersandengineershavetoday."?"IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful,"thesecondmansaid,"butIdonotthinktheyarethegreatestwonder.Ibelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids.Theyhavetakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembacksafely.Inseconds,theycarryoutmathematicalcalculationsthat(yī)wouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo."?Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked,"Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderintheworld?"?Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime,andthenhesaid,"Well,Iagreethat(yī)thepyramidsarewonderful,andIagreethatcomputersarewonderful,too.However,inmyopinion,themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos."

Andhetookathermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.?Theothertwomenwereverysurprised."Athermos?"theyexclaimed."Butthat'sasimplething."

"Oh,no,it'snot,"thethirdmansaid."Inthewinteryouputinahotdrinkanditstayshot.Inthesummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstayscold.Howdoesthethermosknowwhetherit'swinterorsummer?"三個(gè)人在談?wù)撌澜缟蟼ゴ蟮钠嬗^。其中的一個(gè)人認(rèn)為修建于幾千年前的金字塔是最讓人嘆服的世界奇跡。其理由是:當(dāng)時(shí)只有簡(jiǎn)樸的原始工具,并沒有我們現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和技藝精湛的工程師。第二個(gè)人則認(rèn)為電子計(jì)算機(jī)金字塔更為奇妙。由于在它們的控制下人類已經(jīng)登上月球并安全返回,并且計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)算速度實(shí)在驚人。第三個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)非常獨(dú)特,他認(rèn)為暖水瓶是最讓人不可思議的發(fā)明。其他兩個(gè)對(duì)他的話感到十分詫異。問其因素時(shí),那人卻說:冬天,把熱水倒進(jìn)去,它就能保溫;夏天把冷飲倒進(jìn)去時(shí),它就能保持冰冷。它怎么知道是夏天還是冬天?”

1.Theunderlinedword"thermos"inChinesemeans"保溫瓶".有下劃線的單詞“thermos”在中文意思是保溫瓶。

A:TB:F2.Thatthethreemencouldnotagreeonwhattheworld'sgreat(yī)estwonderwasbecausetheyallhaddifferentideas.這三個(gè)人對(duì)什么是世界上最偉大的奇跡都有不同的想法。?A:TB:F3.Thefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecausetheyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletools.第一位男子認(rèn)為金字塔是世界上最偉大的奇跡,由于它們是用很簡(jiǎn)樸的工具建造的。

A:TB:F4.Thethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemostwonderfulthingintheworldbecauseitcostlessthanacomputer.第三個(gè)人認(rèn)為熱水瓶是世界上偉大的奇跡,由于它的成本比電腦少。

A:TB:F5.Thethirdmanwasnotverycleverbecausehecouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.第三個(gè)人不夠聰明,由于他沒什么好說的。

A:TB:FKEY:AAABBPassage14Theworkerswhobroughtthegirltotheorphanage(孤兒院)knewlittleabouther.Thestreetswheretheyfoundherhadbeenherhomeformanyyears.Herparentswereunknown.Theyleftherlongago.Attheorphanage,thegirl,likeallthechildrenthere,wastaughttoreadandwrite.Whileshewasstudyingattheorphanage,shelearnedsomethingelse-tobeindependent.Attwenty-one,shelefttheorphanageandbeganworkasasecretary.Andthen,in1975,whileshewasstillworkingasanordinarysecretary,somethingspecialhappened.SheenteredtheMissHongKongcompetitionandwonit.Thiswastheturningpointinherlife.Nowhername,MaryCheung,wasknowntoeverybody.Maryenteredthecompetitionbecauseshewantedtoshowthatorphanagegirlscouldbesomething.Winningthecompetitiongaveherthechancetostartanewlife.Thisledherfirstintotelevisionandthenintobusinessasamanager.Whenshewasworkingasamanager,shehadtroublewithherreports."MyEnglishjustwasn'tgoodenough."shesays.Luckily,shehadaboyfriend(wholaterbecameherhusband)tohelpher.MarystudiedmanagementatHongKongPolytechnicandgraduatedin1980.Shestartedherownbusinessin1985.Butshedidnotstopdevelopingherself.ShethenstudiedattheUniversityofThegirlfromthestreethascomealongway,butherjourneyisnotfinishedyet.帶她帶孤兒院的工作人員對(duì)她知之甚少.發(fā)現(xiàn)她的那條大街好數(shù)年就是她的家。不知道她的父母是誰。他們離開她很數(shù)年了。在孤兒院里,跟許多孩子同樣,女孩也學(xué)讀書寫字,她還學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立。21歲的時(shí)候,她離開了孤兒院做了一名秘書。1975年,當(dāng)她做著普通的秘書工作的時(shí)候,發(fā)生一件特別的事情,她參與了香港小姐競(jìng)選。這是她人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。她的名字叫陳瑪麗,眾人周知了?,旣愔砸獏⑴c選美,是由于她想讓大家知道孤兒院的女孩也是很棒的。贏得比賽,讓她重新開始一種生活。她開始涉足電視,然后經(jīng)商當(dāng)經(jīng)理。在做經(jīng)理的時(shí)候,她在報(bào)道上有困難?!拔业挠⒄Z不夠好‘她說。但是幸運(yùn)的時(shí)候,當(dāng)時(shí)有男朋友幫忙,男朋友后來成了丈夫。瑪麗在香港科技大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)管理,1980年畢業(yè)。1985開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。但是她一直在發(fā)展自身。然后她到香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。1987年后她開始花很多時(shí)間琢磨攝影。她甚至在很多地方—中國(guó),新西蘭,巴黎等地方展出了她的攝影作品。她還能找出時(shí)間上電視,為報(bào)紙寫稿,照顧家庭。這個(gè)來自于大街的孤兒,經(jīng)歷了很多歷程,但是還遠(yuǎn)沒有停止。1.BeforeMaryCheungwasbroughttotheorphanage,shehadlivedinthestreetsformanyyears.在陳瑪麗被帶到孤兒院之前,她已經(jīng)在大街上住了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間A:TB:F2.Thesentence"orphanagegirlscouldbesomething"meansthatorphanagegirlscouldbepopularandsuccessful.“孤兒院的女孩也是很棒的”是指孤兒院的女孩可以受歡迎,可以很成功A:TB:F3.Herlifechangedin1985.她人生的改變來自于1985年。A:TB:F4.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromanovel.這篇文章也許來自于一篇小說A:TB:F5.Mary'sboyfriendwasgoodatEnglish.瑪麗的男朋友英語很好A:TB:FKEY:AABBA第二部分閱讀理解(2)(2023年12月網(wǎng)考)全翻譯版以下18篇閱讀理解考試中必考一篇,出現(xiàn)在考試中閱讀部分的第二部分,小抄或硬背,必須掌握,原題出現(xiàn),答案位置不變,15分不可以丟。建議多看短文的中文意思,然后記下選項(xiàng)答案。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslat(yī)erhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中,政府腐敗,人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增長(zhǎng)賦稅,但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力彈壓革命。1789年7月14日,人民群眾爆發(fā)了,攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后,7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1792年,路易十六企圖逃離法國(guó),并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持,但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除,路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后,他的妻子,瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到膽怯。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了共和軍來保衛(wèi)祖國(guó),革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬的人犧牲了。最后,權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。6.What’sthispassageabout?這篇文章重要講了什么?A.France. ??B.KingLouis. ?C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國(guó)大革命 D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.? B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里?A.InVersailles.? B.InAustria. ?C.InPrussia. D.InBastille.巴士底獄9.What(yī)doestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished”這個(gè)詞是什么意思?A.Putoff.? B.Established.? C.United.? ??D.Ended.廢除。10.WhatwasNOTthee(cuò)ffectoftheRevolution?以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNat(yī)ionalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,see(cuò)kingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有也許是每個(gè)人都在壓力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的,為了盡快做完一件事情,他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)合,其別人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完,這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù),并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。假如你不這樣,侍者會(huì)催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversat(yī)ions,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙,人們從你身邊急忙走過。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些微笑,簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意,這是由于他們非常愛惜時(shí)間,并且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就

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