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山西省長(zhǎng)治市垢北莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnwascompeting________James________theprize________mathematics.A.with;against;of
B.with;for;ofC.a(chǎn)gainst;on;of
D.a(chǎn)gainst;for;in參考答案:D2.—I’msorrytobelateagain,Madam.Therewasaheavytrafficontheway.---Whatever
youmakeupthistime,Iwon'tbelieveyou.A.reason
B.cause
C.instruction
D.excuse參考答案:D3.IwishIcould________myselfofthiscold.I’vebeensufferingfromitfortwodays.
A.protect
B.keep
C.prevent
D.Rid參考答案:Dprotect保護(hù),固定搭配為protectsbfrom....保護(hù)某人免受....傷害;keep保持,固定搭配keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事;prevent預(yù)防,固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事;rid消除,清除,固定搭配ridsbofsth清除某人某物;句意:我希望我可能消除自己身上的感冒,我已經(jīng)感冒2天了!根據(jù)句意說明D項(xiàng)rid的語義與上下文搭配,而且搭配也合適。故D正確?!究键c(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和固定搭配【試題延伸】rid的短語還有g(shù)etridof清除...,去除....;在考察中這個(gè)短語也是考察的重點(diǎn)?!九e一反三】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?!冀馕觥絞ettingridof意為“擺脫;去除”;gettingalongwith意為“與……相處;進(jìn)展”;Lookingupto意為“尊敬;敬仰”;lookingdownupon意為“看不起;輕視”。句意為“你無論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下,總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來尊敬你?!?.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.A.or
B.unless
C.but
D.whether參考答案:B略5.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy________allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout
B.
ranoutof
C.ranacross
D.ranawaywith參考答案:B略6.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.so
B.much
C.that
D.it
參考答案:D7.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:他們?cè)诓坏揭粋€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里達(dá)成了這筆生意,之后他們打了一場(chǎng)高爾夫球。A.wrappedup達(dá)成;B.pickedup拾起;C.calledup打電話給;召集;D.tookup從事于。由“businessdeal”可知,wrappedup“達(dá)成”符合語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。8.——Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?——Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And_______,John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.Aanyhow
Btherefore
Chowever
Dthough參考答案:A9.Goodness!Teddyislateagain!It’s_____ofhimtokeepuswaiting!A.normal
B.typical
C.visual
D.particular參考答案:B10.—Theteacherissaidtohave________giftforteachingdeafchildren.—She’ssomething.Ithinkitcallsfor________patienceandimagination.A.a(chǎn);the
B.the;the
C.a(chǎn);/
D./;a參考答案:C11.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot
haveany________.
A.shadow
B.similarity
C.sample
D.symptom參考答案:D12.Thereason_________theyfailedis________theydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A.why;that B.that;why
C.because;that D.that;because參考答案:A略13.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey__________veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attach
D.apply參考答案:A略14.Therearesixtypeoplepresent,
aboutahalfareforeigners.
A.inwhich
B.inwhom
C.ofwhom
D.ofthem
參考答案:C39.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.
A.withwhich
B.towhich
C.ofwhich
D.forwhich參考答案:B略16.單詞辨音從A,B,C,D中找出與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(共5分)1.rule
A.future
B.hunter
C.include
D.guest2.loud
A.touch
B.shoulder
C.soup
D.mouth3.cigarette
A.citizen
B.necessary
C.because
D.suggest4.exist
A.excuse
B.exercise
C.exactly
D.explain5.bathe
A.author
B.birth
C.northern
D.tooth
參考答案:1-5:CDDCD略17.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how
B.what
C.that
D.where參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分 Asweallknow,smokingdidgreatharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizewhatseriousthisproblemis.Andsomepeoplestillcontinuetosmoke.Why?Becausesomepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofagreatfunandothersthinkthatwhensmokingtheycanrefreshthem.Itiscommonacknowledgedthatsmokingcanleadalotofillnesses.Themostseriousillnesscausingbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingisawasteofmoney.Beside,carelesssmokersmaycausefire.Inordertokeephealth,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.參考答案:1.did-does,
2.what-how,
3.And-But,
4.agreatfun去掉a,
5.them-themselves,6.common-commonly,
7.lead后加to, 8.causing-caused,
9.beside-besides,10.health-healthy19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditverydifficulty,NomatterwhathardItried,Ijustcouldnotunderstandthegrammar.Thenoneday,mysisteraskedmewhyIwassoconfusingbyEnglishandItoldherthatIwasafraidofit.ThensheaskedmetowatchingEnglishmoviesandlistentosomeEnglishsongs,Ifellinthelovewiththesesongs.IlearnedtosingthemandfindIcouldremembermoreandmoreword,.Ialsofeltveryinterestedthemovies,becauseIcouldlearneverydaywordsfromthem.Havebecomeinterested,I’vestartedtomakegreatlyprogress.Now,I’mnotafraidofEnglishanymore.參考答案:WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditverydifficulty,NomatterwhathardItried,Ijust
difficult
howcouldnotunderstandthegrammar.Thenoneday,mysisteraskedmewhyIwassoconfusingby
confusedEnglishandItoldherthatIwasafraidofit.ThensheaskedmetowatchingEnglishmoviesand
watchlistentosomeEnglishsongs,Ifellinthelovewiththesesongs.IlearnedtosingthemandfindI
去掉
foundcouldremembermoreandmoreword,.Ialsofeltveryinterested∧themovies,becauseIcould
inlearneverydaywordfromthem.Havebecomeinterested,I’vestartedtomakegreatly
words
Having
greatprogress.Now,I’mnotafraidofEnglishanymore.三、閱讀理解20.SANFRANCISCO—Aphoneapp(應(yīng)用程序)inSanFranciscogivesinformationaboutopenparkingspots.CityofficialsinSanFranciscointroducedtheapptotrytoreducetrafficjamsinthecity,butsomesayitraisessafetyconcerns.Inthiscity,driverssearchingforparkingspotsleadto30percentofalldowntownjams,cityofficialsthink.NowSanFranciscohasfoundasolution—aphoneappforspot-seekersthatdisplaysinformationaboutareaswithavailablespaces.Thesystem,introducedlastmonth,reliesonwirelesssensors(感應(yīng)器)fixedinstreetsandcitygaragesthatcantellwithinsecondsifaspothasopenedup.MoniqueSoltani,aTVreporter,saidsheandhersisterspent25minutesonFridaytryingtopark.“Wewereprayingtotheparkinggodthatwe’dfindaspot,”shesaid.“Ifwehadtheapp,wewouldnothavetopraytotheparkinggod.”Butthesystemcouldcomewithseriousconsequences.Somepeoplesaythatdriverssearchingforparkingcouldendupfocusingontheirphones,nottheroad.“Itcouldbereallydistracting(使分心的),”saidDanielSimons,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois.Cityofficialsacknowledgethepotentialproblem.Theyareurgingdriverstopulloverbeforetheyusethecity’siPhoneapp,ortodosobeforetheyleavehome.NathanielFord,executivedirectoroftheSanFranciscoMunicipalTransportationAgency,saidsafetycouldactuallyimproveifdriversquicklyfoundaspotinsteadofcirclingandgettingfrustrated.SanFranciscohasputsensorsinto7,000parkingspotsand12,250spotsincitygarages.Ifspacesinanareaopenup,thesensorscommunicatewirelesslywithcomputersthatinturnmaketheinformationavailabletoappuserswithinaminute,saidMr.Ford,ofthetransportationagency.Ontheapp,amapshowswhichblockshavelotsofplaces(blue)andwhicharefull(red).Morethan12,000peoplehavedownloadedSanFrancisco’sapp,whichisavailablenowonlyfortheiPhonebutwhichcityofficialssaytheyhopetobringtoallsimilardevices.Whenitisstartedup,thecity’sparkingappwarnsdriversnottousethesystemwhileinmotion.Butsafetyadvocatessaidthatmightnotbesufficient.Afterall,theysay,textingwhiledrivingisillegalinCaliforniaandinmanystates,butanumberofsurveys,includingonebythePewResearchCenter,showthatmanyAmericansdoitanyway.ElizabethStampe,executivedirectorofWalkSanFrancisco,apedestrianadvocacygroup,saidshehopedthenewparkingappwouldleadtofeweraccidents.“It’saninnovativeidea,”shesaid.“Thesafewayforpeopletousethedeviceisforthemtopullover,whichtheyknowtheyshoulddo.Thequestioniswhethertheywill.”ButMs.Soltani,theTVreporter,saidusingtheappwouldprobablyjointhegroupofactivitiesalreadyperformedbydrivers.“We’realreadylookingatGoogleMapsandFacebookonthephonewhilewedrive,”shesaid.“Aren’twealwayslookingatsomethingonourphone,orchangingtheradio,ordrinkingcoffee?You’realwaysslightlydistractedwhenyou’redriving.”75.Whatisthephoneappmentionedinthetextmainlyaimedat?A.Makingfulluseoftheparkingspots.B.Makingthetrafficflowsmoothly.C.Preventingtrafficaccidents.D.BenefitingiPhoneusers.76.Accordingtothetext,SanFranciscocityofficials__________.A.don’tconsidertheappdistractingB.a(chǎn)dvisedriverstoparkcarsslowlyC.a(chǎn)reawareoftheapp’sdisadvantagesD.believemoreparkingspotsareneeded77.Howdodriverslocatetheparkingspots?A.Sensors"computers"app.B.App"computers"sensors.C.Sensors"app"computers.D.Computers"app"sensors.78.Thephoneappmentionedinthetext________.A.isabitslowinreactingB.hasn’tbeenputintoserviceC.wasintroducedseveralyearsagoD.can’tbedownloadedtoallphones79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.DanielSimonsthinkstheappconvenient. B.SanFranciscowillputmoresensorsintouse. C.Mostdriversopentheapponcetheystarttheircars. D.NathanielForddoesn’tdoubtthepracticaluseoftheapp.80.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Safetyconcernsarevoicedaboutaphoneappaimedathelpingdriversfindparkingspots.B.Aphoneapphasbeenintroducedtorelievethepressureontrafficinthecity.C.Lookingforparkingspotscontributesgreatlytodowntowntrafficjams.D.Drivers’attentionisdistractedinonewayoranotherwhentheyaredriving.參考答案:BCADDB21.WhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes? Peopleblink(眨眼)theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose. AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking“repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused”onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets--thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon’talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight. GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport.HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Maussays:“Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish(遲緩的)andimprecise,sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey’resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink,andcommandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections.”Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.Theysaidthemovementacts“l(fā)ikeaSteadicam(攝影穩(wěn)定器)ofthemind.” Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer’sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,but
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