2023年安徽電大開放教育英語閱讀理解部分期末復(fù)習(xí)

四、閱讀理解?1.選擇題

(1)（課本ｕniｔ3，聽力第二篇）?TheｒehavebeｅnｃhaｎgeｓinａllsortsofdｉｆfｅｒenｔareaｓｏfBrｉtishsoｃietｙ.IｎrｅcentｙearsintheUKｗehａｖehadavｅryｌａrgeincreaseｉnｔhenｕｍbｅrofｃｏｕpleswhogｅtdivｏｒced.?Aｆter196９aｎdtheDiｖoｒceLａｗReformActwehaｄaveryrａpiｄiｎcrｅａseｉｎｔhｅnumbｅrofｄivorceｓ.Thｅｒateinｃreasｅdsteaｄｉlyandiｎrecｅntyearshasincreasｅdmuｃhｍorerapiｄly．Ｂutｔhereａrｅalsｏquitｅａｌotofpeｏplewhｏｄoａｃｔualｌygetmarrｉｅd.AtｐresｅnttｈeｍarriageｒateintheＵKiｓabout70pｅrcent,whichhasgonedｏwｎsincｅthenuｍbｅｒoｆpｅoplewhｏmarryhasgoｎedｏwnｑuiｔealotintｈelaｓt2０yeaｒｓ，butmｏreｓiｇｎｉfiｃantlyｉntｈeｌast1０yeaｒs.Ｑuｉteｈｉghｐropｏrtiｏnｓofpｅopleｎowlivｅｔogetherｗitｈouｔmａrrｙiｎｇ，anｄ,forexampｌe,40pｅrｃｅntofchiｌdreｎbｏrniｎtｈeＵKaｒeboｒｎtoｃoｕｐleswhoaren＇tmarriedｏraｒeborntｏloneparｅnts．Thｅrｅarequｉteaｌargeｎｕｍｂerｏfloneｐarｅｎtfamilies,90peｒceｎtoftｈeseareｈeaｄedbｙawoｍanratherthanaｍan.?ＴheaｖeragｅfａmｉlysiｚeｎowintheUKis1.8ｃhilｄrenpercouｐle,whｉｃhmｅａnsthaｔthere'sbeenquiteａｄecｌｉneiｎｔhebirｔｈrateintheＵＫalｏngwｉtｈotherＥuｒopeanｃountrｉｅs.

?1.Ｗhatdoesthepａssagｅmaiｎlydisｃｕss?

A.Thedecｌiningｄiｖｏｒcｅrａt(yī)ｅinthｅUK．?B.ThedｅcliningｍarriagｅraｔeintheUK.?Ｃ．TheinｃｒeasingｄiｖoｒｃerateintheUK．?Ｄ.TrｅｎｄｓinｍaｒriagｅanddiｖorceintheＵK.

2.Ｄuｒｉngthelasｔteｎyeａrｓ,＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)___.

A.tｈemaｒriageratehaｓgoneｄownmorｅｒａpidlyinｔheＵK

Ｂ.thｅｍaｒrｉａｇｅraｔeｈaｓｇoneupaloｔiｎtｈｅＵK

C．40％ofchildrｅｎｗｅrｅbｏrntｏuｎwedcouplesintheUＫ

D.40%ofchildrenwerｅboｒｎtoｓinglｅpaｒentsintｈeＵＫ?３.Acｃordｉｎgｔｏthｅpassａge，thecohabiｔatｉonrateinｔｈeUＫｔendsto__＿_(dá)_____＿.

A.decline

Ｂ．soar(急劇上升)

C.staｙstable

D．noｔｍentiｏnedintｈepａssａge?4.Acｃordingtothｅｐaｓsａge,ｗhichoftｈｅfolｌowingstatｅｍeｎｔsｉsNOTtｒｕｅ?

A.Thehighestdivorcｅｒａt(yī)ｅｗａｓaround1969.?B.Theｍarrｉageratｅhａｓgｏnｅｄoｗninrecentｙeａrs.?C.Thｅmarrｉagｅraｔeｉscuｒrenｔｌy7０perceｎt.

Ｄ.9０pｅｒcenｔｏflｏｎepａｒｅntfamiｌiesareｈeａdｅdbｙwｏｍen．?5.Thelastparagraphtelｌsｕs__________.

A．thebiｒthｒaｔeintheＵKisinｃreasingaｔtｈemｏmｅｎｔ

B.ａt(yī)presenｔaｎｙｆaｍilyintheUＫｉs2chｉldrenａt(yī)mｏｓt?C.theｂirthratｅinotherEuropｅancｏunｔｒieskeeｐsincrｅasing?Ｄ．thebirthｒateinｔheＵＫisdｅcｒeａｓiｎｇｒapｉｄlｙnow?

Keｙ:CABAD?(2)（課本ｕnｉt5，，形考第一次作業(yè))?AｎEｘtraordｉnａryChanｇeofDireｃtion?MollyWilsonhadbeｅnadanｃerandamotｈeｒｆormａnｙｙｅａｒｓwhenｓｈeｄｅcidedtosailrｏundtheｗｏｒｌdtoraｉｓｅmonｅyfoｒchaｒity.

Asaｃｈｉldsｈehadtrainedasabalｌｅtdanｃｅｒ，bｕtat15ｓｈeｈａdgrownｔｏotallforclassicaｌbａllet,ｓｏshebeｃameａｍｅmberoｆapｏpdanceｔeａm.?Shｅｇoｔmarriｅｄ，aｎｄａftｅrｓhehaｄchｉｌｄｒｅｎsｈerｅtiredｆromｓhｏｗbusｉneｓstobrｉnｇthｅmｕｐ.Ｔheygｒｅｗuｐ,andｗhentｈｅｙweｒe１８theyｌeｆｔhｏmｅ.?Sｈeｓays，“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-ｔhe－worldraｃe,myｈuｓbandthoughtIｗasboｒedbｅｃausethechilｄrenhadlｅftｈome.HewaｓａｌsoｗorｒiedbecausｅIhaｄneversaiｌedbeｆoｒe.Iwaｓｎotboreｄ,ｂｕtIhadｍetsomｅpｅｏpleｗhｏtoldmｅaｂoｕttheｒace.

Ｔheyhａｄｔakeｎpartinit,bｕttheyhadonｌｙdｏnｅoneseｃtion,ｓay,ｆｒｏｍNeｗZeａlandtｏAusｔraliａ.Iwaｎtedtｏdｏtｈｅwhoｌｅteｎ-monthｊouｒney．”?BeforｅＭｏllｙｌeftsheｄｉdalotｏfｔｒaininｇ,butitｈadn’tpｒepareｄheｒforthｅworsｔweatherwhicｈthｅyeｘｐｅｒieｎced.Sheteｌlsonｅstｏry.“Onｅnighｔthesｅaｗasｖeｒｙroｕghaｎdiｔwａsvｅrycold.Iｈadgonedｏｗｎsｔairｓｗheｎahugewaｖesmａshedｉｎtoｔｈeboaｔａndinjuｒｅdtｗomenoｎthｅdeｃk.Oneofｔｈeｍencｏｕldn’tmovｅbｅｃaｕｓｅhｅhadbrokenhｉsleｇ.Ｔｈeyweretａkentｏhｏspitalbyhelicｏｐｔｅr.Tｈａt(yī)wａsｔheworstｔｉmｅ.”?BｙtheeｎdｏfＯctｏｂerｌaｓｔyeａr,shｅｈadraiｓedmorethan￡50,000foｒcｈariｔy.?Sｈeｓaｙs，“ＳｏmetimｅｓＩaskmysｅlf,whatdidIｄo?HowｄｉdIｄｏｉt？ButthenIthｉｎk,it’sthｅsameａsbeiｎｇaｄancer.BeｆｏrｅIleｆｔonthetrip,Ｉhaｄtraiｎeｄｈａｒｄ.Ｉhａdｇotｖeryｆitａndhａdｐrｅparedｍｙｓｅｌfcｏmｐleｔely.ThｅnoｎthetrｉpＩwassimｐｌyaｇoｏdteaｍmember.”?

1．Whaｔｄｏestｈｅwoｒd“exｔraorｄｉnａry”mｅａninthetiｔｌe??A.verｙordiｎａrｙ

Ｂ.veryunusualaｎdsｕrprising?C.notspeciａl

Ｄ.extrｅme

2．Ｔhesentence“…ｍｙhusｂandthoughtＩwａsｂｏｒｅd…”inPara．４ｍeanｔtｈatmyhusbaｎｄtｈouｇhtIfelｔ_________.

A．dissatisfiｅdｂｅcauseIhadnothｉngｂｅtteｒｔodoathｏme

B．a(chǎn)nnoyedbｅcａusｅIｈaｄtowaitｌoｎｇｆｏｒｍychildreｎtocomｅbackhｏme

Ｃ.haｐpyｂecausｅＩcoulddｏｓｏmethingIwaｓinｔerestediniｎsteaｄoftakｉngｃareofｃhｉldren

D.ｓadbecaｕseallthechildreｎleftmewhentheｙｇreｗuｐ?3.Tｈeword“section”ｉnParａ.4ｍostprobaｂｌymｅａnsherｅ______＿_(dá)_.?Ａ．grouｐoｆpeopｌｅ

B.ｐaｒtoｆｔhetraiｎiｎg?C.partofthｅrｏuteｏfsaｉl?D．partoｆthｅjｏb?４.Whichofthefoｌlowingisnearesｔ（closeｓt)inmeａninｇto“roｕgｈ”ｉnｔhesentenｃｅ“Ｏneｎiｇｈttheseawasveryrougｈ…”inPara.5？?A.ｎotexacｔ?B．difficulｔ?Ｃ.ｎotsmootｈbecauseoｆｈugｅwａvｅs?D.ｐleａsａnt?５.Ｔｈｅlａsｔｐaｒagrａpｈsuｇgｅstsｔｈat＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__.?Ａ.thequalｉtiｅssheneｅdedｆｏrｔｈｅtripweretｈesameaｓthｏseｆoradａｎcer

Ｂ．manｙyearsｏｆdancinｇhadａlreaｄypreｐａrｅdherforthｅsａilcompｌetely,soｓｈｅnｅｅdn’tdoaｎｙｔhingbefｏｒethejｏuｒｎｅy

C.ｓｈeshｏulｄｂekｉndｔｏotherｔeamｍｅmｂｅｒsdｕｒingthetriｐ

D.sheshoｕldnｏtfoｒgetdaｎcｉnｇdurinｇthｅｔriｐ

Key:BACCA?

（3)(課本unｉt8,形考第二次作業(yè)）?Didyｏukｎowthereａresoｍeverｙspecｉaｌdｏgｓｄｏinggoodworkiｎourhospitalｗaｒds？ThｅsｅａｒｅＰAT２(PetsAsＴheｒａpy)dｏgs．Doｃtorsaｎｄnursesarｅｒeｃｏgnisiｎgｔheｂeｎefitsｏfｐｅtsｍｏreanｄｍoｒｅ—paｒticｕｌarlyfｏrｃhilｄren，ｐeｏpleｗｉthmｅnｔaliｌlnesseｓandelderｌypeoplewhoaｒeｓepaｒatｅｄfrｏｍtｈeirowｎpｅｔsorhavehadtogiveｕｐｔhｅirpets.?Ｓtrokｉｎgaｎdplayｉngwithaｐｅtisａｃalmｉngｅxｐｅrieｎｃeanｄｓoｍethingtolookforwaｒdto.Ｏnｅｈｏspitalreｐoｒｔedthatamanwithamentａliｌlneｓｓ,wｈohaｄn'ｔspokenforyearｓ,ｆｉrststroｋｅdａndplaｙeｄwiｔhａvｉｓiｔｉｎgdogaｎdthｅnｓtartedtaｌkiｎgｔoit.?Todａｙ,ａround４,５00ｄogsanｄ5０catsａndtｈeirvolunteerownersareａt(yī)worｋinｔｈeUKbringiｎgｃｏmfoｒtandpleasuｒｅtoover100,0０0pｅopleｉnhospitａl.

Ｔｈｅｒearemanyｏther‘workiｎgdｏｇｓ’5.Tｈereareguarｄdoｇs，poliｃeｄｏｇs,hｕnｔingｄoｇｓanｄｄogsｆorｔｈebliｎd.Disablｅdｐｅopｌebenefiｔgreaｔly．TakeｔhｅcaseofAlａnSmｙthｅ6，whohaｓtovｉsithｏspiｔaleveryｍonth.Sometｈｉngｓ7aｒｅdiffiｃuｌtforhiｍbｅｃausehｅisｉnaｗhｅe(cuò)lcｈair.Ｂuthiｓlifｅhaｓaltｅreｄdrａmaｔicallysinceｈegｏｔadog,Tess，fromthｅchariｔy＇ＤogｓｆortheDｉsabled＇.‘Sｈeheｌpsmeｔogetdrｅssｅｄ,andshebｒingsmｅmysocｋｓａndshoes．Shｅｆetchesｔhenｅwspapｅｒｆｒomtｈesｈoｐ，ａndｓhｅpassesmethｅpｈonewhｅnitｒings．Ifeelsomuchbｅttertｏo.It'sｌikｅhavingareａllｙgｏodfｒiend.Ｓhecomeswithmeｔoｈosｐｉtal.Once,ｓhesavedmyｌｉfe.Iamadiaｂetｉcａndonedaymyｂｌoｏdsｕgarｌevelｄropped，ａndwhenIwａsｇoingｉｎｔoａcomａshewentnexｔdoｏrandshealertedmyneighbｏur.Ｈeｇａｖemｅaniｎsuｌiｎｉnjectioｎ．’

1.Doctoｒsandnｕrｓesｔhiｎｋpeｔsarepａrticulａrｌyhelpfuｌfor__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿．

A)childreｎ?B)ｐeopleｗiｔhｍentalｉlｌnessｅs

C)oldpeoplｅwhoｃan’tliｖeｗiththeｉrpetｓorhavetogiveｕｐtheirｐeｔs

D）alｌofｔhｅabovepｅｏple?2.Todaｙ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____peoplｅinｈosｐｉｔaｌｇetthｅｈelpofdogsaｎdcatsandｔheｉrowners．

Ａ）4,500B)50C)100,０0０D)１0，0０0?３.Alangotthｅｄｏｇｆｒoｍ__________＿.

A)tｈｅhospｉtａｌB)thｅchariｔyC)ashoｐD)hiｓfriend

4.Whicｈoftheｆollｏwiｎgthａt(yī)ＴeｓｓCANNOＴｈelpAlandｏ？

A）ＧetｄｒｅｓsedB)briｎｇsocksａｎdｓhｏｅｓ

C)paｓsｔheｐhonｅwheｎitｒinｇｓD)bｕyｎewspapｅrfrｏmtheshop?5.WheｎＡlanwａsgoinｇtoacoｍa,Ｔessｗenttｏhis__＿＿＿_(dá)_’shoｍｅfｏｒhelｐ．?A)neighbourB)dｏcｔｏrC)frieｎｄD）dauｇhtｅｒ?Key:1.D２.C3.B4.Ｄ5.A?1.Whichｏｆｔheｆollowingｓtａt(yī)ｅmenｔｓisTRUEａｃcoｒdingｔothｅpａｓsage??A．Ａｌｌthedogsarｅallowedinｔotｈehospitalstoｖｉｓitｔhepatｉentｓ.

B．Oｎlysomespｅciａldｏgｓcａnheｌｐthepatientsｆｅe(cuò)lbetｔｅr.?C．Doctorｓaｎdnｕrseｓdouｂtifpetscanbｒiｎgcomfoｒｔtothepａｔients．

D.Doｃtorｓanｄnｕrsesaｒｅaｗaｒepeｔsｗｉｌlｂringbenefitstoalｌｔhepatienｔs.?2.PeｔsaｒeｐarticulａrｌｙbeneficｉalｔｏthefolｌowｉｎｇＥXCEＰＴ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)__．

A.chｉldren?B.peoｐleｗiｔhmenｔalillnesseｓ?Ｃ.thｅe(cuò)ｌdeｒlｙpeopｌewhoｌivｅaｌｏne?Ｄ．theelｄｅrlypeoｐlｅwhｏhaｖetｏliveapａrtfrｏmｔheirpetｓ

3.TｈefｉrstsentｅncｅｏfParａ．2sugｇeｓts__________＿＿.?A.toｕchiｎｇandｐlayｉngwithａpetmakespeoplenerｖouｓaｎｄanxiouｓ?B.petscanmakepeｏplebeｃomｅｑuieｔａnｄattenｔiｖｅ?C.pｅoｐlｅfeelｕｎｃｏmfｏｒtａｂlewhｅｎtheyｔouchａndpｌaywitｈapｅt

D.ｐeｏplefeelrｅlaxeｄanｄhｏｐefuｌwhentheytouchaｎdplaywitｈapｅt?４.ThedoｇhelpsＡlandｏthｅfollowinｇＥXCＥＰT___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__．

Ａ.Shehelpｓｈｅrgetdrｅssｅd?B．Sheaｃcompａniesｈｅｒｔｏthehosｐiｔａl?Ｃ.Shegetsthｅnewｓpaｐerfoｒher

D.Shｅｐicｋsupthephonefoｒｈer?５.Thｅsentｅnce“whenＩｗasgｏiｎｇtoaｃｏmmａ…”mｅansthat__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___.

A.ｗhｅnIgothungｒy…

Ｂ.whenIｆeltａsｌeep…?C.whｅnIbeｃaｍeunｃonscious…

D．ｗｈeｎI(lǐng)fｅｌldownontheｆloｏr…?

Ｋey:1．B2．C3.D4.D5.C

(4）（課本unit9)

Wｈowillｓtagethegaｍｅs?

PrｅpariｎｇfortheＯｌymｐicsGamesisahugeunｄeｒtakｉng.Ｊｕstｌiketheatｈletes，ｔhehｏstciｔｙspｅndsｙearｓgettinｇreadyforthｅe(cuò)ｖeｎt.BｅfoｒedｅcｉｄｉnｇwhicｈｃｉtywillhosttheOlympicGａmeｓ,thｅＩnｔerｎatｉoｎalOlympicComｍittｅe(cuò)(IOC)hastoexaminebｉdsfｒomallovertｈｅwｏｒｌd.Bｉddｉngforthｅgamesbeginsａbｏｕtteｎｙearsinａｄvance.Ｗitｈouｔｐｒepariｎgaverｙsｔｒoｎｇｂid1，acｉｔywｉｌlnoｔｗｉnｔheｃompetitｉoｎtohoｓｔtheｇames.Ｂｅｉjｉngwａsｃhｏsenforthe2０2３gamesfroｍfivebｉddｅｒｓ—Ｏｓaka,Ｐａrｉs，ＴorontoaｎdIsｔａｎbul．2?Ｗhｙdoesittaｋｅsolｏnｇtopreparｅ？?Ｂuildiｎｇthｅｉnｆrasｔｒuctureｃostshuｇeamｏuｎtsoｆmｏnｅy.HoldingthｅWorlｄCupin2023ｉnJaｐaｎaｎdＳouｔhKｏrea,forexample,meanｔthattenｎewｓtadｉｕmshａｄｔobeｂuilt,asｗellasmaｎyhｏtelsandaniｍprovedtｒａnｓpｏrｔsyｓｔem．ＩnBeijing，afterwinniｎgthebidtheｇｏveｒｎｍentｂｅganｍajorconstrucｔioｎproｊects—ｔheexteｎsｉonoftheｕndeｒground,theｉmprovｅｍenｔoftheａirｐortandｔｈebuildiｎgｏｆnewmotｏrwａys3.EａcｈhｏstcitymustalsoｂｕildanOlｙmpｉcvｉｌｌageｆorthｅathletｅs.Byｐlａntingtｒeesaｎdcreatingpａｒks,theｃiｔybecｏmesmoｒｅａｔtrａctｉvｅfortｏurists.?WhyｄocoｕntrｉeswanttｏhosｔtheOlympicGameｓ?

Ｈosｔingtｈeｇaｍｅshaｓaｍaｊoｒeffectonthｅe(cuò)conｏmyａndbringｓiｎternationaｌprｅｓｔigeｔoｔheｃouｎtry.Thoｕｓanｄsaｎｄthousandsofvisiｔorscometothｅgａmｅsandtｈehｏstciｔieｓareｐermaneｎtlyimproｖed.

1.BiddinｇfoｒｔheOlympicGａｍesusｕallｙstaｒtｓ____________bｅfｏrethegamｅsareｒeallyheld.

Ａ.twoyearsB.eigｈtｙearsＣ．onｅｙeaｒD.tenyｅaｒs

２．Bｅijｉｎgwasoneofthe_______ｂｉｄｄeｒsｆorthｅ2０23gameｓ.

Ａ.fourＢ.fｉvｅＣ．tenＤ.ｔｈｒee

3.TｈeWｏｒｌdＣｕp2023waｓｈeldin___＿_(dá)______＿_(dá).

Ａ.JａpanＢ.SoｕtｈKoｒeaC．CｈinaD．ＡanｄB?4．WｈatconstｒｕcｔionｐｒoｊｅcｔsdiｄBeijingstaｒｔａｆterwｉnningthebｉd??A.Thｅe(cuò)xtensiｏnofｔheunderｇｒouｎｄ.B.Theiｍprovementoftheａirport.?Ｃ.TｈebuildｉngofｎeｗmｏtoｒwayｓＤ．Alｌofｔheａbove?５．ＷhyｄocoｕnｔrieswanttohosttheOlymｐicGamｅs??A.Becauseithａsamａｊｏreｆfecｔontheecｏnｏｍy．

B.Becａｕｓｅitbringsintｅrnationalｐｒeｓtigetothecountry.

Ｃ．Becaｕsethｅhｏsｔcｉtｉｅｓarepeｒｍａneｎtlｙimpｒoved.

Ｄ.Alloｆthｅaｂove.?

Keｙ：１.D2．B３.D4.D5．D

?(5)(課本uｎｉt1６）?ＣrimePrevenｔionIｎitｉatives?Thecｈaｎcesthaｔyouｗｉllbeavｉctｉmofvioleｎtcｒimearelow.Butyoｕcanavoiｄｒｉskinｔhefｏlｌoｗingwaｙｓ.

ATHOMＥ

?Yoｕshoｕlｄmakｅｓureｙourｈousｅorｆlatisseｃurｅ．Alwayｓlocｋｔｈｅdoorfromtheinｓiｄｅatｎigｈt,ｂuｔyoumusｔkｅe(cuò)pthｅkeynｅarbｙ，sｏthatyｏucanｕseittｏgetｏutquｉcklyiftheｒeisafiｒｅ.??Yoｕmｕstｎevｅrgiveｋeysｔoworkmenａsｔheycaneaｓｉlyｍａkecopｉes.??Ifyｏuwakeｕpaｎｄheaｒaburｇlar,staｙｑuiｅtlｙiｎｂｅd．Pｒetenｄｙoｕareaｓleｅp．Ifｙoufeelmｏｒeｃoｎfiｄent，switchonｔｈｅlｉgｈtaｎdmakealoｔoｆｎoise;evｅnifｙouarｅonyourownyoushｏuｌdcａlｌoutloudlytoａｎｉｍａgiｎａrycｏｍｐaniｏn,ｓothatｔhｅbuｒglａrthｉｎｋsｙｏuarenｏtaloｎｅaｎｄrunsawａy.Yｏｕshｏuldhａｖｅａphoneoｒaｍobｉleinyｏurｂedｒoomｔoａlerｔｔｈｅpoｌicｅimｍediateｌｙ.??Iｆyouｃoｍｅhoｍeａndthiｎkyouseesiｇnsofabrｅak-iｎ，ｙｏusｈouldｎ’tgoin,ｔheｂｕrglarｍaybeinsiｄｅ.Ｙoushoｕｌｄgotoaｎeiｇhbourａndｃalltheｐoｌiｃe．?ＯNTHESTＲEET?Atniｇht：

?Ａlwaｙswａlkfacingthetｒaffｉｃ，sotｈaｔａｃaｒcanｎｏtpｕllupｂｅhｉｎdｙou.

?Youmustｎ’tｇothroｕghpａrkｓｏrwｏods.??Ｉfyouｔhｉnksｏmeoneisfｏllowｉｎgｙｏu,ｃｒosstheｒoａdoneortwotimeｓ.Ifheorｓhecoｎｔｉnｕestoｆollｏwｙｏu,gotoaｐuｂｏｒotｈerｐublicpｌａce.??Ａlwayｓcａrryyourbaｇclosetｏyｏｕ，butcａrryyourhoｕseｋeｙsinyourpocketsothaｔyouｃanopenthedoorquｉcｋｌy.Ifｓoｍeoｎeatｔaｃkｓyou－rememｂｅryourｓafetyisｍoreｉｍportaｎｔｔhａnyourpropeｒty.

?1.Tｈｉｓpassageｍａinlｙfocuｓeｓｏn＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿.

Ａ.hｏwtoavoidｔhｅcｒｉmeｓbotｈathoｍeandiｎthｅｓtreｅt

Ｂ.ｗheretｏsｔayｉfyouwａnttobesafe

C．whatyouｓhouｌｄｄoａt(yī)hｏmeｉfthｅreisabｕrglary

D.howｔoavｏidthecrｉmｅａt(yī)nightintheｓtｒeet?２．Ｉfyouｗanttogｕaｒanteeyouareｓecureathome,youshould＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)．

A.aｌwaysｌoｃｋthedooraｎｄpｕtｔhｅkeyinaseｃretｐｌacefarawayfromtheｄooｒ?B.ｎeｖeｒleａvethekｅｙｓtoworkmeｎsiｎcetheycanｅasilyｍakeｃoｐies

C.keepsｉlｅｎtaｌltheｔｉmeevenifyouareonyｏurownｗhenａbｕｒｇlａrsteａlsｉｎｔｏyｏurｈouｓe?D．ｇoinimｍedｉａt(yī)eｌywheｎyousｕspecｔ（懷疑)someoneisbｒeakinginｔｏyｏｕrhoｕse

3.Basedoｎthepassaｇe,ｉfyounｏticesｏmeonｅfｏllowingyoｕ，ｉt’ｓbettｅrforｙoutｏ__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_．

A.shoutlouｄｌy?Ｂ.gotｏｐｕblicｐlaｃes?C.stｏp,tｕrnaroundandlookａt(yī)hiｍ

D．rｕnquickly

4.Whyshoulｄyoｕhaｖeatelｅｐhoneiｎtheｂeｄroom?

A.Ｂeｃａusｅwemｉｇhtｕsｅittoalerttheｂuｒglaｒy.?Ｂ.Becａuseit’sｃoｎvｅniｅｎｔforｕｓｔotaｌktｏoｕrfrieｎdswhiｌelyｉｎｇｏnbed.

C．Becaｕsｅit’sconvenｉenｔforuｓｔorepｏrｔtoｔhepoliceincaｓethereisaburｇｌａry.

D.Becausｅiｔｗｅmｉghtusｅittomakeａｐhonｅｃalｌａt(yī)miｄnigｈt.

5.Fromtｈepassａge,wecaninｆｅrthatwemｉghtbｅvictｉmsif__＿_(dá)_____．?A.weｃanｎoｔpａｒtwｉththemｏnｅywｈｅnbeｉnｇattａckeｄ

Ｂ.weａｌwａyｓｗalkfacingthetrａffｉｃ?C.wedon’twａlkinｔheempｔysｔreｅt

Ｄ.wｅcarｒytｏomuchcash?

Kｅy:ABBCA

６）（課本ｕniｔ17,形考第三次作業(yè))

ＢenｊamｉnDisraeｌi,theｆaｍousnineteeｎthｃeｎturyｐrimeminｉｓｔeｒ,said,“Lｏndonisnotaｃity，itｉsanatｉon.”Ｔodaythｉsisａnuｎｄerstaｔｅｍｅnt;Lｏｎｄｏn,withｉtｓvaｓｔrangeofdiｆｆerenteｔhnicgroups,isaworld.

Cｅrtaiｎｌy,Ｌｏndｏnｉsthｅmｏｓtcultｕrallydｉｖeｒsecｉtyiｎtheworlｄ.TｈeｃitywaｓfounｄedbythｅRoｍansandsincetheｎnewaｒrｉvalshaveconｓtaｎｔlyaｄdedtoｉtscharａcterandprosｐｅｒｉty.

Ｗｉthin10yｅaｒs4０%ofLondoｎerswｉllｂｅｆromethnicmｉｎｏritygｒouｐs,ｉncluｄingthegrｏwingnuｍbｅrofＬoｎdoｎeｒsofmｉxｅdethｎiｃorigin,bｕｔｍｏstofｔhemwillhavebeeｎｂorｎinBｒitaiｎ．ＣhｉldｒenoｆCaribbean－ChiｎeｓeｍarｒiａgｅswiｌlgｏtoscｈooｌwithchildｒenofRussian-Irｉshcouｐles．NoｎeofthemwillｂeＥngｌish,bｕｔalloｆtｈemwilｌbeＬondonｅrｓ.

MｏｓtofBritain'ｓeｔｈｎｉcminorityｒeｓidｅntsｌｉveｉntheｃａpitaｌ,ｓｐeａkingｏver30０ｌａｎguageｓ．NearlyａllｏfｔhｅAfricａnpｏpulａｔionaｎｄｍanｙｏｆthｅCaｒｉbｂeanpoｐuｌatioｎofBrｉtａinliveｉnLondon(８3%and58%respｅctiveｌｙ);39%ofthｅＣhineｓｅpopulaｔｉonofBritaｉnand3６％oftheAｓianpopｕｌａt(yī)ionofBrｉtaiｎliveinLonｄｏn.TｈelarｇestmigrantcommuｎityｉｓｆromtheIｒiｓｈRｅｐuｂlicwiｔｈ25６,０00people,3.8%oｆthｅtotalpopulａt(yī)iｏnｏfLonｄｏn.

Tｈereareanｅsｔimated３30，0００reｆｕgeesaｎｄaｓylumsｅe(cuò)kersｌivｉnginLondon,withmoｓtｒｅcentａrriｖalｓcｏｍiｎgｆroｍEasｔｅrnＥuｒｏpe,NorｔｈＡｆricａａndKurｄistan.

Yoｕｎgpeoｐle,iｎparticｕlaｒ,arｅｓｋillｅdaｔdealｉｎgwithａlargenuｍbeｒofdiffereｎｔａndｈybriｄcultｕres.Theytheｍsｅlveｓｏfｔeｎhaｖeseverａldifｆｅreｎteｔｈｎｉcｉｄenｔｉｔｉeｓｓincｅｔｈeiｒｐａrentsandｇrandpａrentsmaｙcomeｆroｍseｖeraldifferenｔｂaｃkgｒｏunds，andｔheirｆrｉeｎdｓａndpａrtnｅrｓdoalsｏ．Theyare“skｉlledcroｓｓ-ｃulｔuｒaｌtravｅｌlers”ｗｉtｈouｔlｅaviｎgｔｈeirhｏmｅ-ｔｏwn.?

1.Londonｉsanation.

2.TheciｔyofLｏndｏnwａsfounｄedbytheＲomanｓ.

3.AllAfrｉｃanpopuｌａt(yī)ionliveｉｎＬｏndｏn.

４．3９%ofthｅtoｔalｐoｐulａt(yī)iｏnoｆLondonａreCｈinese．

５．Oldpｅｏｐｌｅａｒealso“ｓkiｌledcrosｓ-ｃｕlturａltraｖｅlｅrs”.

?Key:ＦＴＦFNG??1.ＷhyｄoestheｗriterthinkｔｈatBenjaminDiｓraeli’ｓstaｔemenｔiｓａｎuｎdｅrstａｔｅment??BecausｅheｔhｉnｋsＬondonis____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).

A．partｏｆｔhewoｒld

Ｂ.eｖeｎlａrｇerthansomecｏuｎｔriｅsiｎｔheｗｏrｌd?Ｃ.nｏｔanationatall

Ｄ.aｍiniaｔuｒeｗｏrlｄthankｓtoitsｇrｅatculturaldiversity?２.LondｏniｓregａrdｅdaｓｔｈemosｔcultuｒallydiversｅcｉtyｉnthｅworldduetothｅfolｌｏｗｉngｆactｓＥXCＥPTthat____＿_(dá)__.

A．withiｎ10years40%Londｏｎｅrswｉｌlbefrｏmｅthｎicminoｒitygroｕps?B.mostｏｆBｒｉｔａin’sethnicmｉnoritｙgroｕｐsliveiｎLondon,speakingovｅr30０l(fā)anguageｓ?Ｃ.Loｎdoｎacｃoｍmoｄateｓabout3３０，０00reｆuｇeｅｓandasylumseeｋｅrsfｒｏｍmａnyothercouｎｔrieｓ

D.maｎyｙoｕngpeoplearｅｉmmigraｎtsfｒomdifｆeｒenｔbacｋgｒounｄs

3.Etｈｎｉcminoriｔｙgrｏupswｉlｌmaｋeup_________ｏｆtheLondonｐopulatioｎinthefuｔurｅ．

A.３6%B．40％Ｃ.３9%D.3６％?4.ＴｈeｌasｔpaｒaｇｒaphmａiｎlｙtelｌsｕsｉｎLondon_________.?Ａ．ｙoungpeoplｅaｒefromdiffeｒeｎtｂackｇrouｎds

B.youngpeoplｅarｅraiｓeｄinａmulticuｌtｕraｌenvironmｅｎt

C.youngpeopｌefiｎｄithardtoadaｐｔthemseｌｖestohｙbridculｔuｒｅｓ?D.younｇpｅoplefeelateａsｅｗiｔhalargenumberofdiversiｆiｅdｃuｌturｅs

5.Thｅｐａssagｅｍainｌydeaｌｓwith_＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)__.?A.tｈeadvａｎｔagｅofhybridculｔurｅsinＬoｎｄon

B.thecｏmｐoｓiｔiｏｎｏftheｐopｕlatｉonｉnＬondｏn

C.thecuｌtｕrａldiversityiｎＬondｏn

Ｄ．ｔｈeｃontrｉbｕtioｎmadeｂyｔhenｅwarrivalstoLondon

Kｅy:1．D2.D3．B4．D5.C

?(7)(形考第一次作業(yè))

Ｉｎthelａｓt500ｙeａｒs，ｎｏthｉngabouｔpeｏｐle–ｎotｔheirｃlothes,ｉｄeas,oｒlaｎgｕaｇes–hａschangedａsｍuchaswhattheyeaｔ.Tｈeoriginalchｏcoｌａt(yī)edrinkｗasｍａｄefｒomtｈeｓeedｓｏfthecoｃｏatreebySoutｈAmerｉcanIndianｓ．ＴｈeSpaｎｉｓhｉnｔｒｏduｃedｉttｏtherestofthｅworldduｒingthe1５０0’ｓ.Aｎdalthｏugｈiｔｗasvｅryeｘｐensiｖe,itquiｃkｌybecamefａsｈionablｅ.ＩnLｏｎdｏnshｏpswhｅｒｅcｈocolatedｒinkswereservedbecamｅimpoｒtantmeetingpｌaces.Ｓoｍestilleｘｉｓttｏｄay．?Ｔhepotａt(yī)ｏisalｓｏfｒomtheNｅwWoｒlｄ.Aroｕnｄ1600,ｔheＳｐanｉｓhbrougｈｔitfrｏmPerutoEuｒope,whereitｓoonwａswidelｙgrown.IrelａndbecamｅsoｄependｅnｔoｎitthａｔthousａｎｄsｏfＩｒｉshpｅoplestarｖedwhｅｎthecｒoｐfaｉlｅdduｒingthe“PotatｏFamｉne”of184５-6,aｎdthoｕｓanｄsmorewｅreforceｄtoｅｍigratetoAｍeｒicａ.

TherｅａremanyotheｒfoｏdsthathａｖｅｔｒaveｌeｄfromSouｔｈＡmericaｔothｅOｌdWoｒld．Butsoｍｅotherswenｔinｔheoｐｐositedｉrectiｏn．BｒａzｉlｉsnｏwtheWorld’ｓlaｒｇesｔｇrowerofcoffｅｅ，ａndｃofｆeeｉsaｎimportaｎｔcroｐinＣolombｉaanｄｏtheｒSｏutｈAmeｒicａncouｎtｒies.ＢuｔitｉsnativｅtｏEｔｈiopiａ．ＩｔwaｓfirstmadeｉnｔｏadrinkbｙArabsduriｎgtｈe14０0’s.

AccordingtｏａnArａbiｃlｅgｅnd,cｏｆｆeewaｓｄｉsｃoveｒedwhenagoａt(yī)herdnamｅＫaldｉnｏtｉcｅdthatｈiｓgｏaｔswerｅatｔｒaｃｔedtotheredbｅrriesｏnacoｆfeebush.Hetriｅdoneaｎｄｅxpeｒiencｅdｔhｅ“wiｄe－awａｋｅ”feeｌiｎgthatoｎe-ｔｈｉrdofｔｈewｏｒld’sｐoｐｕlａt(yī)ionｎowstartsｔhｅｄaywith.

1.Accoｒdiｎｇｔothepaｓｓaｇe，wｈiｃｈofｔｈｅｆｏｌloｗiｎgｈaschangeｄtheｍｏsｔinｔhｅｌａｓt5０0ｙearｓ??A．FｏodＣ.Ｐoｔatｏ

B．Cｈoｃoｌａt(yī)eD．Ｃoffｅｅ

2.“Ｓｏmｅ”iｎ“Sｏmeｓtillｅxiｓttoｄay”means＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿.?A.somecocoatｒeｅsC.soｍeshops

Ｂ.somechｏcolａt(yī)edrinkｓＤ.someSouthAmerｉｃanＩｎdiaｎｓ?３.ThoｕsandsofIｒiｓhpeｏpleｓtarveｄdｕringｔhe“PotatoFaｍinｅ”becaｕｓe___＿_(dá)____.?A.theyweｒesodeｐｅｎｄeｎtonthepｏtａt(yī)otｈattheｙrefuseｄtｏｅaｔanythｉngelsｅ

Ｂ.theywereforｃedtoemｉgrａt(yī)ｅtｏAmeｒｉｃａ

C．ｔheweathercｏnditｉonｓinＩrｅlandｗerenoｔsuｉtabｌeｆorgrｏwiｎgthepotatｏ

D.thepotatoharｖｅsｔwasbad?4.Coｆfeｅorigｉnａllycaｍefrom_＿＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá).

Ａ.Ｂｒaｚil

Ｂ.Coloｍbｉa

Ｃ．Ｅtｈioｐｉa?D．Aｒａbia?５.TｈeAraｂiｃlegenｄisｕsｅdtｏprovｅｔhａt(yī)＿＿_(dá)______.

A.cｏffeeｗａsfｉrstdiｓcｏｖerｅdbｙKaldi

B．coffeeｗasｆirｓtdｉｓcoｖeredbyKａｌｄｉ’sｇoａt(yī)s?C．coｆfeewaｓfｉrstｄiｓｃｏveredinｓouthAｍeｒiｃancountrｉes?Ｄ.cｏffeedrinｋswerefirsｔmadeｂyAraｂs?

Key：AＣDCD?

(8)（形考第二次作業(yè)）

Afunnytｈiｎghａppｅｎeｄontheｗayｔotｈecomｍuniｃaｔｉoｎrevoｌutioｎ:westoppeｄtalkingtｏeａchｏther.?Iwasｗａｌｋiｎgｉｎtheparkwithafrｉenｄrecently,andhismobilepｈonerang,interrｕｐtingｏurｃoｎversation.Thｅrｅｗewｅｒe,walkinｇaｎdtalkingonａbeautifuｌsunｎydayａnd–ｐｏof!–IwａscutofｆasiｆＩhａdｂecｏmｅａbｓenｔfroｍｔheconverｓａｔion.?Thepaｒｋｗasｆｉｌｌedwithpeopｌetalkingonｔｈｅirｃeｌlphoneｓ.Theｙwｅrepassingpｅoplewithｏｕtｌoｏkiｎｇaｔthem,sayingheｌｌo，nｏticinｇｔheirbaｂiｅｓoｒstoｐpingtｏpatthｅｉrdoｇs.Itseemstｈaｔｔｈeｌiｍitlesseｌectｒｏnicvoiceispreferｒｅｄｔoｈumancｏntａｃｔ．?Tｈｅtｅlephoｎｅｕsedtｏｃoｎnｅctyｏｕｔotheａｂsｅnt．Nｏｗiｔｍakespeopｌefeelａbsｅnt.RecentｌyIwasiｎａcarｗｉthｔhrｅe(cuò)frｉｅnds.Ｔｈedriverhushedthｅrｅstofusbeｃａｕｓehｅｃｏulｄｎothｅarthepersonｏntheotｈeｒeｎdｏfhiｓcellphｏne.Theｒewewerｅ,ｆourfriｅndｓdriviｎgdｏｗntｈehｉgｈwaｙ,uｎabｌｅtotａlktｏeachothｅｒbecauseｏｆｔhｅsmallｔhinｇｄeｓiｇｎedｔomakeｃoｍmunicaｔioｎeasieｒ.

Whyisitｔhatthemoｒecｏnnectedweｇeｔ，tｈemoredisｃonnecteｄIfeel?Everｙaｄvancｅincommｕnicatiｏnstechnologｙiｓａｓeｔbaｃk(退步)totheｃｌｏsenesｓofｈｕmaninteracｔion．Ｗｉｔhe-ｍailandiｎｓtａｎtmesｓaｇeoverｔｈｅInterｎet,wｅcanｎowｃｏｍmｕnicatewｉthouｔseｅinｇortalkｉngtooneaｎother.Ｗｉｔｈvoｉcｅmaｉｌ,yoｕcanｍakeentiｒeconveｒｓatioｎｓwithｏｕｔeverrｅachinganyone.Ifｍymoｍhａsaqueｓｔioｎ,Iｊｕstleaｖetheaｎswｅｒonｈｅrmaｃhine.

Ａsａｌmostｅｖerｙcoｎtacｔbetweeｎhumaｎｂｅｉngsgｅtｓauｔomatic,ｔheemotiｏnaldistaｎceindexgoeｓｕp．Pｕｍｐinggａsatthestａｔion?Whysaygood-mｏrningtotheａssistaｎtｗhenｙouｃanｓwipeyoucrｅｄitcａｒdatthepｕｍｐandsａveyoｕrsｅlfthｅbotherｏfhumａnｃontact?Makingａdeposiｔａｔtｈebａnk?WｈyｔａlktotheｃlerｋwhｏｌivesinｔheneigｈｂoｒhoodｗhenyoｕcａｎputｙoｕrcardiｎｔotheATM??Ｍoｒeandｍoｒｅ,Ifinｄｍyseｌfｈidiｎgbｅhinｄe－maiｌtodoajoｂmeantfoｒconverｓationorｂeingrelievedｔhatｖｏiｃｅmａiｌpｉckedｕｐbecauseIdidn’tｒeaｌlyhavｅtimｅtotalk.Theｔeｃhnoloｇyｄeｖｏｔｅdtｏｈelｐingmekｅe(cuò)piｎtｏucｈismakｉnｇｍeｌoｎelier.

Iownａｍｏｂiｌeｐhone，anAＴMｃard,avｏice-ｍaiｌtelｅphone,anｄａne-mailaｃｃｏunt.Gｉviｎgthemupｉｓn’tachoicｅ．Ｔheyarｅgreａt(yī)forｗhaｔtｈｅyareｉnｔeｎｄｅdtodo．It’sｔheirunｉnteｎdeｄｒesｕltsthatmakemｅｕpseｔ．Whatgoodｉｓalｌthiｓgee－whizteｃhｎｏlogyifthereｉsnooneintheｒoｏｍtｏｈearyoucryingｏut“Geewhiz”???1．Thｅａｕtｈｏr’sｅxperienceｏfwalkinginaparkｗithａfｒiｅｎdrecｅｎｔlymadehimｆeel___＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá).?Ａ.unｈappy?B.fｕnny?C.sunny?D.ｗonderｆul

2.Aｃcorｄiｎgｔotheaｕthｏr,humancontactｉnapａｒｋmeａnｓ＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__.

Ａ.lookiｎgateacｈoｔｈeｒａndsayinghellowhenpassｉng

B.nｏｔｉcingtheｉrbabiesａndｓtoｐpingｔopattheirdogs?C.ｔalｋingｏnthemobｉlepｈoneaｎdgettiｎｇcｏnｎｅcteｄwiｔｈtｈｅoｔherｐeoplｅ?D．botｈAandB?3.Accｏrdingtotheaｕthｏr,themorｅconneｃｔedwegetinｃommuniｃatｉｏnstｅｃｈnology,ｔhe_______ｗeａｒe．?A.ｍoreautomａｔｉc?B．easｉer

Ｃ．morediscｏnnｅcted?Ｄ．closer

4.Whatａrｅtheexａｍpｌｅｓtheauthorｇivesｔoｅxｐlaｉｎhisideatｈａt(yī)everyａｄvanｃeｉｎcoｍｍunｉｃatioｎstecｈnolｏｇyisaseｔbａｃktotｈeｃｌoｓenessofｈuｍaｎｉnteｒactioｎ？

A．Wiｔｈe－mａilａndiｎstantmessａgeｏｖｅｒtheInｔernｅt,ｗecanｎoｗｃommｕnicatewiｔhoutsｅｅingortalkinｇtｏoｎｅanotｈer．

Ｂ.Wiｔhvoicemaiｌ,yoｕｃａnmakeｅntiｒecoｎversatiｏｎswitｈouｔeｖeｒreachｉｎganyonｅ.

Ｃ.Ｉfhismomhaｓａquestion,ｈｅjuｓtlｅavestheaｎswｅｒonｈerｍachiｎe．

D.Alloftｈeａbove.

5.Whａt(yī)isｔｈeunintｅndｅdrｅsuｌｔoｆcｏmｍｕnｉｃａt(yī)ｉｏntechnoｌogy,accordinｇtotｈeauthor？?A.Itmakescoｍｍuｎicationｅasiｅranｄconversationposｓｉbleevｅrywhere.?B.Itaｃtuａllｙcrｅateｓaｄiｓtａｎｃeｂｅtweenpeoplｅinsｔeadoｆｂｒingingthemｔogｅtheｒ.?C.Ｉtmａｋｅseverycoｎtａｃtbｅｔweenｈumanbeingsautｏｍaticandmａkespeoplｅfeｅlconnecｔｅd.?D.Itmakeshumanｃoｎｔactｓlimｉtｌｅsswｉthelｅｃtrｏｎiｃvoicesｅverywhｅｒe.?

Key:1.Ａ2.D3.C４.D５.B??（9)（形考第三次作業(yè)）?Peoplｅalloveｒthｅworldｔｏdaｙarebeginnｉnｇtohearａndlｅaｒnmoreandmｏｒeａbouttheproblemoｆｐoｌlutｉon.Poｌｌutioｎiｓcausｅdｅｉtherｂｙｍan’sｒeｌeasｅofcomplｅtelyneｗandoｆｔenartificiａl(人造的)ｓubｓtancｅsintｏｔheenvironment，orbｙrｅlｅasinｇgｒｅａt(yī)ｌｙincｒeａsedａmｏｕntｓｏfａｎaｔurａｌsｕbstanｃe（物質(zhì)),ｓuｃhaｓoilfｒomoｉltankｅrsintｏｔhesｅa．?Whａt(yī)ｅveritsｕnderlyｉngrｅａsons,thereiｓnodoubｔthaｔmｕchoftheｐollutioncausｅdｃouｌｄbecｏｎtrolledｉfｏnｌｙcompanies,iｎdividualsａndgoｖernｍeｎtsｗouldmakemoｒeｅfforts.Ｉnｔhehometherｅisaｎobvioｕｓnｅe(cuò)dtｏcontrolliｔtｅrandwaste.Foodcｏmeswrappedｕpｔhrｅe(cuò)oｆfourtimesiｎpacｋaｇｅsthａｔallhaｖeｔobｅdispｏｓedof;dｒｉnｋsareｉnｃreasiｎｇlysoldinbｏttlｅsorｔinsｗhiｃhcan’tｂerｅused．Tｈｉsｎotonlyｃauseｓａｌitteｒproblem,ｂutalsｏisagreatwasｔeofｒｅsoｕｒces，ｉntermｓofglass,ｍetalａｎdpａpｅr.Ａｄvｅrtisinghａｓｈｅlpｅdｔhisprocessｂyｐersuａｄｉngmanｙofusｎｏtｏｎlytobuytｈingｓｗeneitherｗantｎoｒneed，ｂuｔalsoｔoｔｈrowawaymuchoｆwhatwｅdoｂuy.Ｐollutionanｄwastｅｃomｂinetoｂeａｐｒoblｅmｅveｒyonecａnｈelptosoｌvebｙｃuｔtｉngoｕtｕｎnecesｓaｒｙbuyｉnｇ,excｅsｓuseandcarelessdｉsposaｌ（解決）oｆthｅproｄuctsweuseinｏurdailylives.

1．Theｍaincausｅofpｏlｌutioｎis___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿.?A．tｈerｅleasｅofartifｉcialoｒnａt(yī)uralsｕbstancｅｓintoｔheenvironment

B.tｈeproduｃtiｏnoｆｎｅwiｎdｕstriａlｇoｏｄs?Ｃ.increasedamounｔsofaｎａt(yī)ｕｒaｌsuｂstance

Ｄ.ourever－ｉncreaｓingpopulaｔion

2.Muchｏfthepｏlluｔioncｏｕldbecontｒｏlledifonｌy_____＿＿＿_(dá)_.

Ａ.peoplewouｌｄpａｙmoｒeａt(yī)tentiｏntotheproblem?B.goｖernｍentswoｕldtaｋeeffecｔｉvemeasuｒes

C．a(chǎn)llsiｄesconcｅrｎedwouldmaｋemoｒeｅfforts

Ｄ.farｍeｒｓwoｕlduselessａrtificialferｔiｌｉzers?3.Fｏodpａcｋagｅs,bottｌeｓanｄｔiｎｓfordｒinkｓcancaｕsｅ____＿_(dá)____．?Ａ.airandwaｔerpoｌlｕtｉon?B.bothａlｉtterｐrobｌemandawaｓterｏfresoｕｒces

C.ｔopayfoｒtheservice?Ｄ.topｒoducethｅrｅcｅipt?4.Whiｃｈofthｅfｏｌlowingcannｏtheｌpｓolｖｉngtｈepｒoblemofｐolｌｕｔion?

A.Ｃuttingｏutuｎneｃeｓsａrｙbuyinｇ.

B.Eatinｇ．?C.Reduceexcｅssｕse.?D.Careｆｕllydiｓposｅourdaｉlyｐroductｓ．

5.Whａt(yī)dｏｅstｈeｕnderｌiｎedwｏrｄ“ｌｉtteｒ”meａninpaｒagraｐｈ2??A.ｎotmaｎy?Ｂ.seriｏusprｏｂleｍ

Ｃ.bitsofwasteｔhｉｎgｓ?D.inｄuｓｔriａlpoｌlution??Ｋey:ACＢＢC２、正誤判斷?(1)(課本unit3,形考第一次作業(yè))

?Lilyis7０yeａrsｏlｄanｄsｈetaｋｅscaｒeofher９1－year－oldmother.Shｅｔoldusaｂoutｃarinｇfｏｒheｒｍother．

Ｉwakeｕｐeaｒlyeveｒｙdａｙ,it’sｕsｕallyabout6.30am,andwaｉtuｎtiｌIhearTilly,ｍyｍum,mｏvingabout.ＴhｅnImakｅheｒacuｐofｔｅa.Aｔaｂouthaｌfpastsevｅnｓhegｅtsupandｗehaｖｅbreａkfaｓttｏｇethｅr.Ｗｅnormａllyjｕsthavetｏaｓt，butoｎＳundａyswealwayshavebａｃonanｄeggs．Afｔｅrbrｅａｋfａstsherｅadstｈｅneｗsｐaper,thensｈｅsitsbytｈｅwindｏwaｎdｗaveｓtｏtheｎｅiｇhbｏuｒsaｓthｅywaｌkby.

Ｓｈeｈａｒdlyevｅrgoesoｕtbuｔsheisｖｅryｐｒoudoｆｈerpersoｎalａppearaｎce,sｏshegoesｔotheｈaiｒｄresseronｃeａmｏnth.

Ｓｈedoeｓｎ’tｌikebｅingｌｅftoｎｈeroｗnfｏrｖeryloｎg,ｓoIalwａｙsaｒrａngeforaｎeｉｇhboｕrtｏcomeａndsitwitｈhｅrｗｈenＩgｏout.Nowａndagain,myｆriendandｎeighｂｏur,Joaｎ，comesｔospｅndthedayｗithher,andＩcａnｇoａｎdhａｖeｌunch