山西省長治市官灘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長治市官灘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

youputyourheartintostudy，youaresuretogetasatisfyingresult．A．While

B．Until

C．Aslongas

D．Evenif參考答案：C2.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D,setaside參考答案：D3.―What’sApple’sattitudetowardthematter?―Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly,______.A.sodoesitintendto

B.nordoesitintendtoC.soitintendsto

D.neitheritintendsto參考答案：B4.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D?！军c睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時間狀語）,why（原因狀語）,where.（地點狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（thefactory在定語從句中做visit的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語從句中當(dāng)定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語從句中表示出生的地點，當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當(dāng)狀語,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時間狀語葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）5.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,

iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：A6.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington.

---Never____it,actually.A.haveIlearned

B.hadIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearned參考答案：B略7.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_________.

A．dozenbooks

B．dozensbooks

C．dozenofbooks

D．dozensofbooks參考答案：解析：D.該題考查修飾名詞的表量的固定詞組.8.I________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.A.awarded B.admired C.reminded D.consulted參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。A.awarded授予；B.admired欽佩，羨慕；C.reminded提醒；D.consulted咨詢。今天早上關(guān)于協(xié)議我咨詢一位律師，他給我一些建議。故選D。【知識拓展】remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；robsbofsth搶劫某人某物；warnsbofsth.警告某人某事；informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事；accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事9.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A10.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully參考答案：B11.______peoplesaytheywanthealthyfood,McDonaldsstillmakesbillionsofdollarseachyear.Peoplesaytheywanttoworksatisfyingjobs,butenduprunningafterthebiggestpaycheck.A.While

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.If參考答案：A解析：考查狀語從句的連詞。這里用while引導(dǎo)從句表示對比，“盡管”：盡管人們說他們喜歡健康食品，可是麥當(dāng)勞每年都有數(shù)十億美元的進(jìn)賬。12.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially參考答案：Bspecially和especially盡管都是副詞，但是意思差別比較大。especially相當(dāng)于inparticular,意思是“特別地”；specially相當(dāng)于onpurpose，意思是”專門地，特意地“略13.Ifpeople______virtualrealityholidays,we______onanaround-the-worldtour．

A.invent;go

B.invented;hadgone

C.invent;havegone

D.invented;wouldgo參考答案：D14.Beforeyouquityourjob,

howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.considered參考答案：A15.----YoudoaverygoodjobinJapanesetranslation!

-----Thanks.I______

JapaneseatTokyoUniversityforfouryears.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.wouldstudy參考答案：A略16.—Howlongisit______youpickedupyourbadmintontraining?—ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterlastDecember_____Istartedthetraining.A.before;when

B.until;that

C.that;when

D.since;that參考答案：D17.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B18.——-Wehadagoodtimeindancingatadisco,whydidn'tyougowithus?——-I________there,butmyparentsdidn'tletmego.A.couldn'tgo

B.failedtogo

C.hadn'tgone

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D略二、填空19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66．Hewasunfitforthejob,sohe

（辭職）hispost．67．Sunshineis____（有益的）tothegrowthofplants．68．Mom,1wonderifyoucan____（陪伴）meonthetriptoShanghaithissummer．69．Peopleallovertheworld____（渴望）peace．70．He____（捐贈）hiscollectionofpicturestothemuseumlastweek．71．Theywishedtobegintheproject____（立刻）afterdinner．72．LittleTomtoldmethathis____（雄心）wastobearockstar,justlikeMichaelJordan．73．Thepresidentisgoingtodeliveraspeechon____（星期四）．74．Unluckily,thehousethatweboughtisin____（廢墟）．75．Germanisacountry____（屬于）toEuropeandwecallitaEuropeancountry．參考答案：66.resigned67.beneficial68.accompany69.desire70.donated71.immediately72.ambition73.Thursday74.ruins75.belonging解析：66.resigned

根據(jù)題干的前一分句是過去時，此處應(yīng)用過去時。67.beneficial此處是形容詞作表語。68.accompany空前是情態(tài)動詞can，應(yīng)用動詞原形。69.desire

題干敘述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用動詞原形。70.donated

根據(jù)題干中的lastweek判斷應(yīng)用過去時。71.immediately此處需要副詞修飾介詞短語afterdinner。72.ambition

根據(jù)空前的his判斷用名詞形式。73.Thursday

注意第一個字母必須大寫。74.ruins

inruins廢墟一片，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。75.belonging現(xiàn)在分詞作country的后置定語，country是belong的動作執(zhí)行者。

20.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.matchB.failureC.guaranteeD.includedE.meetF.convincingG.silentH.reachingI.containedJ.causalK.regularOnTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays,DanHeinshadaroutine:kidneydialysisfrom6to10a.m.;breakfastattheMainStreetDeliinAnoka,Minnesota;workingathisinsuranceofficedowntheblock.The56-year-oldownerofthedeli,NancyVolk,knewHeins’stype1diabeteswasresponsibleforhiskidney31

andtheamputationofhisleg.AndDanknewthatNancy,asinglemotherwiththreegrowndaughters,workedtwootherjobstokeepthedeliopenand32

herhousepayments.Onemorningasheorderedhisbreakfast,Dan,58,saidhewouldbeonkidneydialysistherestofhislifeifhedidn'treceiveatransplant.Nancydidn'thesitate.“I'lldonate，”shesaidsimply.A33

acquaintancevolunteeredtogivehimanorgan？ItseemedunrealtoDan，andNancyhadtospendweeks34

himhewasserious.ThedaybeforeThanksgivingin2007,theresultsofthemedicaltestscamein：Shewasa35

Inthemonthsleadinguptothetransplant,Dan'sotherlegwasamputatedandNancy'sfinancialsituationgrewbad.Dan'sinsurancewouldcoverthecostsoftheoperations,butshewouldn'tbeabletoworkthepart-timejobsforsixweeks.Andtherewasno36

they'dbetherewhensherecovered.Deli37

SteveOhlsenputawickerdonationboxneartheregister.Therewasabakesaleanda38

auction.Inonemonth，thepeopleofAnokagaveNancyseveralthousanddollars—enoughtocoverpaymentsonhernewlyfinancedhomewhilesherecovered.“Thiswasjustlocalpeople39

intotheirpockets,”saysOhlsen.NancyandDanhadtheiroperationsinSeptember.Fourmonthslater，DanwasoffdialysisandNancysentthank-younotestohersupporters.She40

akidneybeanineachenvelope.參考答案：31-40BEJFACKGHD三、閱讀理解21.Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng)）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandlysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcompare