Unit2過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

(過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語)Grammar1.Wethinkhim

clever.2.Theyconsiderthe

answer

correct.3.Everyonecallshim

Tom.某些及物動詞+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimto

lend

hismoney

to

you.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherentering

the

room.(名詞)(動詞不定式)(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)(形容詞)(省略to的動詞不定式)哪些可以做賓補(bǔ)？5.He

lefttheworkunfinished.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過去分詞)(用as引出)(介詞短語)(副詞)(從句)過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語四種情況歸納1：表示__________________意義的使役動詞，如：______________________________________等。后接賓語，其賓語后可接過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示：“致使,使····”have,make,get,keep,leave“使某人/某事被做”Ihadmyhair______yesterday.

cutHehadhishair_____Hehadhisclothes______Hehadhisroom_______.Hehadhiswalls_______.Hehadhisbike________.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired1.意為“主語請別人做某事”,表被動。Hehadhiseyesexaminedthismorning.2.意為“使完成某事”，表完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墻漆了。（主語自己可能參與）3.意為“主語遭遇不測的事情”，表意外。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.“have+賓語＋過去分詞”Note1

Isawthem__________bytwomen.robbed歸納2：表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的動詞后接賓語，其賓語后可接＿＿＿＿＿做賓補(bǔ)，如：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。表示:感觀或心理狀態(tài)過去分詞see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe“感受到某人或某事被做”。robIsawhim___________________.blamedbyhismotherblameIwatch___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogIthinkit___________________tocheatontheexam.notright/wrongTheteachermakesit

aruleforthestudentsnottocheat.1.當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_____allthework_______.2.我們可以聽到沉重的雨滴打在窗戶

Wecan＿＿＿

thewindows______________bytheheavyraindrops.foundfinishedhearbeatenNote2

Isawhimgetoffthebus.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow.(to)do:整個過程-ed:被動-ing:主動現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞與不定式作補(bǔ)語的區(qū)別Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.callingcalledbreakbrokencallbreakIhadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.havesth./sb.donefindsth./sbdoneHegothisleginjured.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothisglassesbroken.getsth./sbdoneIsawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.seesth./sb.doneImadehimpunished.makesth./sb.doneIwatchedhimkilled.watchsth./sbdone歸納3:表示_____________的動詞如:__________________相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語前省略了_______表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twant

suchquestion(tobe)discussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughter(tobe)taughtthepiano.“意愿;命令”want,wish

like,ordertobe歸納4：“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補(bǔ)足語。1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.兇手被帶進(jìn)來了,他的雙手被綁在背后。(2)Withwater__________,wecanseethesteam.水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣。(3)Withthematter__________,weallwenthome.事情得到解決,我們都回家了。tiedheatedsettledWithalltheproblems_______(solve),hefeltrelaxed.solvedtosolve2.Withalltheproblems__________(solve),thenewpresidentwillhaveahardtime.3.WiththespringFestival________(draw)near,ourclasshasaheateddiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.drawing1.ImakeherwaitforanhourShewasmade_________(byme)foranhour.她被迫等了一個小時。towait2.Isawhimdance.Hewasseen__________(byme).todance使役動詞和感官動詞等作賓補(bǔ),省略to。注意:在被動語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。

下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.

excitingtodeliveredcompleted1.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents______.A.worried B.toworryC.worrying D.worryA2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutCtheplan3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplantedA

B5.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlockingC

A

8.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.D9.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown10.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.