山西省長治市平順縣中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市平順縣中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題34.Thecustomerwouldbeurgedtoseeadoctor.Ifthemandidnothaveadoctor,thenavisitto_________wouldbesetup.

A.that

B.one

C.whom

D.it

參考答案：B略2.---Where’sourphonebook?Ihaveseenitmanytimesthesedays,but…---OKdarling.I_______itforyouifyouwantitatonce.A.get

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：C3.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略4.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarket,asreportedhas_____afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff參考答案：A5.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until參考答案：C6.Thepasser-byinsistedthathe_____drunkenandthathe_________home.

A.was,besent

B.shouldbe,shouldbesent

C.was,shouldsend

D.shouldbe,wassent參考答案：A7.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleft

B.wouldleave

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft參考答案：A8.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

參考答案：A。

解析：belongto不用于進(jìn)行時，不用于被動語態(tài)，所以答案為A。

9.______inchargeofanimportantprojectmadehimfeelextremelystressed.A.Leaving

B.Left

C.Beingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：C10.31．

globalwarming,thosepresentattheinternationalmeetingalsodiscussedotherissues.

A．Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Butfor

D．Exceptfor參考答案：A略11.---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?

---MarryFrank?____Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle．

A．Youcan’tbeserious．

B．Goodforyou．

C．Itdoesn’tmakesense．

D．Ican’tagreewithyoumore．參考答案：A略12.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：主句的主語anobject是give的邏輯主語，動詞give和邏輯主語object是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。13.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.A.admirable B.available

C.adjustable

D.accessible參考答案：D略14.Whethereatingoutwillcausecertaincancershasremained______;expertsarestillfindingevidencetoprovethetruth.A.contradictory

B.convincing

C.concrete

D.controversial參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義及句意理解。形容詞contradictory對立的，矛盾的；convincing有說服力的；concrete具體的；controversial有爭議的，句意：外出吃飯往往會引發(fā)某些癌癥依然存在爭議，專家們正在尋找證據(jù)證明這一事實。故B正確。15.Therainforestisanamazingplace,

withplantsandanimalsthataren’tfound

anywhereelseintheworld.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.tofill參考答案：B16.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．a(chǎn)rranged

B．a(chǎn)cquired

C．a(chǎn)pproved

D．a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案：D17.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who參考答案：A18.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever參考答案：A解析：still仍，還；even甚至；also也；ever曾經(jīng)。題意是“盡管在車禍中傷得很重，但司機(jī)仍能夠打電話。二、填空19.ManyChinesestudentswhoenteredthefirstyearofprimaryorjuniorhighschoolinSeptemberhavereceivednewversionsofChineselanguagetextbooks.Thetextbooksattach___61___(important)totraditionalChineseculture,reportedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.Thearticleswerechosenfromclassicprose,essays,historicalrecords,andpoetry___62___(date)backtotheHan,TangandSong__63___(dynasty).Thetextbooksweretestedinmanyprovincesbefore,hutitturnsoutthatnoteveryoneis___64___fan.SomeparentshavequestionedthechangesofChinesetexts,

studentsaretooyoung___65___(understand)somanypieceswithclassicalChineselanguage.Iamafraidtheywillloveinterest.”However,otherswelcomedthenewbooks.“Students___66___thatagemaynotbeabletounderstandclassicpoetryandessaysaswell,butthey___67___(benefit)soonerorlater.“LiuJinping,ateacherfromAnhui,toldXinhua.Infact,thetextbooksarrivedatatimewhenancientChinesecultureis__68___(popular)thanbefore.TheChinesepoetryConference,___69___gainedgreatpopularityduringtheSpringFestival,waswatchedbymorepeopleinChina.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinanowhasmorethan3,000traditionalprivateschools,asthedemandforprivateeducationoftraditionalChineseculturegrows.SomewisdomdeliveredthroughtheChineseclassicsmighthelpchildrendealwiththechallengesin___70___(they)ownlives.參考答案：61.importance

62.dating

63.dynasties

64.a 65.tounderstand

66.at/of

67.willbenefit

68.morepopular

69.which

70.their61.考查名詞。固定短語attachimportanceto是“重視”，新版教材重視中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故填importance。62.考查非謂語動詞。固定短語datebackto是“追溯”，werechosen是謂語動詞，和追溯之間沒有連詞，可以判斷出這里用非謂語動詞，古文和追溯是主動關(guān)系，故填dating。63.考查名詞。這些古文都選自漢代及唐宋的經(jīng)典散文、隨筆、史書以及詩歌。來自三個朝代用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dynasties。64.考查冠詞。在正式發(fā)布之前，這套教材已于2016年在多個省市的學(xué)校中進(jìn)行試用，但結(jié)果是并非所有人都喜歡。名詞前用冠詞，表示一個迷，一個追捧者，故填a。65.考查非謂語動詞。學(xué)生們太小，還不能理解這么多篇以文言文寫成的文章，too…to太….而不能，故填tounderstand。66.考查介詞。這個年紀(jì)的學(xué)生或許無法很好地理解古詩文。固定短語at/ofthatage是“在…年齡”，故填at/of。67.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。孩子們總有一天會從中受益，表示將來用一般將來時，故填willbenefit。68.考查形容詞比較級。事實上，這套教材的出爐正值我國古典文化悄然復(fù)興之時。根據(jù)than可以判斷出用形容詞比較級，故填morepopular。69.考查關(guān)系代詞。今年春節(jié)期間，更多的人選擇收看《中國詩詞大會》這一電視詩詞比賽節(jié)目。先行詞是《中國詩詞大會》在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which。70.考查代詞。一些通過中國國學(xué)經(jīng)典傳遞的智慧或許能幫助孩子們應(yīng)對生活中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)，代詞指代children的生活中，表示他們的，故填their。20.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61

(stay).Twodays62

Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63

(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64

manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65

theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67

(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,

69

(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.參考答案：61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung

67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名師點睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”，故填不定式tostay.63小題考查動詞時態(tài)。文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，結(jié)合所給時態(tài)要用過去時，故填spent.69小題考查非謂語動詞。句中feel的主語和句子的主語一致都是we，表示主動要用動詞的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第67小題考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞decorated用副詞，故填brightly.如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。70小題考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是abagoffruits指物，在定語從句中做賓語，故填關(guān)系代詞which.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時糾正。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。NewZealandWhatcanyousee?Mountains,volcanoes,rivers,lakes,waterfalls,forests,beaches.Bothislandsaremountainous.Infact,only30%ofNewZealandisflat.TheMaorisWhentheMaorisfirstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.About50yearsagomanyMaorisstartedtoliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtookjobsingovernment,industries,medicineandeducation.Theyareproudoftheircultureandaredeterminedtokeepmanyofthecustomswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife.Whocanyoumeet?

MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland.Eighty-fivepercentofNewZealandersare“pakeha”(“whitemen”),whichmeanstheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.TenpercentareMaoris.TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianislandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury.The“pakeha”startedtoarriveinNewZealandfromEuropeabout200yearsagoasfarmersandtraders.

Factbox:NewZealandPosition:SouthoftheEquator;

Nearestneighbor:Australia,1600kmaway.Size:Twomainislands—NorthIslandandSouthIsland:togethertheyare268.680

sq.km.Population:4millionCapital:WellingtonLanguages:EnglishandMaori

56.WhichofthefollowingisafactaboutNewZealand?A.20%ofthepopulationbeingMaoris.B.Fourmillionwhitepeople.C.About1600kmsouthoftheEquator.D.Nearly1/3ofthecountrybeingplains.57.Thecountry’spopulationismainlymadeupof

_________.A.thewhitepeopleandthePolynesiansB.thewhitepeopleandthe“pakeha”C.theMaorisandthewhitepeopleD.theMaorisandthePolynesians58.WhendidthewhitepeoplebegintoliveinNewZealand?A.1000yearsago.

B.200yearsago.C.85yearsago.

D.50yearsago.59.WhatdotheMaorisvaluemostinlife?A.Livinginsmallvillages.

B.Developingfarmingskills.C.Keepingtheirownculture.

D.Takingupgovernmentjobs.參考答案：DCBC22.HOWTOORDEROrderingfromBookFirstiseasyandsafe.SELECTINGYOURBOOKSWhenyouhavefoundabookyouwouldliketoorder,justclickonAddtoBasketanditwillbeaddedtoyourshoppingbasket.Tomakeiteasytokeeptrackofthebooksyou'veselected,MyShoppingBasketwilldisplayyourchoiceswhereveryouareonthesite.Whenyou'rereadytoplaceyourorder,selectViewBasket.VIEWBASKETThisiswhereyouselectthepostaldestinationforyourorder,indicatewhetheryouwouldlikeNextDayDeliveryintheUKandchoosegift-wrapping.Youcanalsomodify.thecontentsofyourbasketbymakinganychangesthenselectingUpdateBasket.Overseascustomersorderingthreeormorebookscanalsorequestreducedairmailchargeshere.Whenyou'rehappywiththecontentsofyourshoppingbasket,gototheSecureCheckout.THEORDERFORMAfteryou'vecompletedtheorderform,youwillreceiveanon-screenacknowledgement.Thiswillbefollowedbyanemailconfirmingthedetailsofyourorder.Wewilltheninformyouwhenyourorderhasbeensent.Ifthisisyourfirstorder,wewillalsoinformyouofyourpersonalBookFirstaccountnumber.RETURNINGCUSTOMERSIfyouhaveorderedfromusbefore,online,bymailortelephone,youwillhavealreadyownedapersonalaccount