山西省長治市惠豐中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市惠豐中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____ismentioned,thenumberofthestudentsincollegesisincreasingtheseyears.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B2.Theunder-watermeetinginMaldiveshasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.inchargeof

B.insearchof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof參考答案：D3.Theexactyear_____AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008．A.When

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：D試題分析：句意：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中國度過的那一年是2008年。本句主句為：“Theexactyearwas2008”?！?/p>

AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChina”是定語從句，修飾先行theexactyear，空處所填詞在從句中作spend的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故選D。4.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 參考答案：B5.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—__________,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem B.Nohurry C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C6.Dothey______ChristmasDayinthiscountryonDec.25?A.recover

B.present

C.participate

D.observe參考答案：D7.Onlythosewhohavereachedthestandardfortheireventwill_______ascompetitors.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting參考答案：C8.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople.A.such,such

B.

such,so C.so,so D.so,such參考答案：B9.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized參考答案：B10.Theyhadapleasantchat______acupofcoffee.

A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over參考答案：D11.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.As

B.That

CWhat

D.It參考答案：A12.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will參考答案：D13.Iwonderifyourbrotherwillgototheparty.Ifhedoes,so______mine.A.is

B.do

C.does

D.will參考答案：D略32.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B略15.Itwasthefirsttimewe______inholidaysuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B16.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_____himaround.A.follow

B.followed

C.tobefollowingD.following參考答案：D17.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith______.A.

allwhatIsaid

B.thatIsaid

C.whateverIhadsaid

D.nomatterwhatIsaid參考答案：C略18.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed. A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;were C.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was參考答案：B19.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Suddenlyith______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.參考答案：hit三、閱讀理解21.Runnerswhoencountervisualandauditorydistractions(干擾)maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionfromthetaskathand.Whetheritbemusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步機),moreoftenthannotadistractioniswelcome.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.DanielHerman,MD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedresearchontheeffectsofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffectthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmanytimesarunnerbreathesperminuteandhowmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody.Therunnerswereallinjury-freeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman’steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolor1swiththerunnerhavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-color1combinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnerhavingtonotewhenacertainwordwasspokenbyacertainvoice.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantsappliedforcefastertotheirleftandrightlegscalledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall."Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperformanceandincreaseinjuryrisk,"explainsDr.Herman."Sometimesthesethingscannotbehelped,butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative(累積的)effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationofmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention-likeanewsongplaylist."Dr.Herman'steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.8.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch___________.A.process

B.question

C.results

D.reflection9.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto____________.A.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesB.gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingratesC.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptionD.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforce10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.RunningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadaysB.ListeningtoanewsongwhilerunningensureperformanceC.RunnersareadvisedtominimizedistractionsinadestinationofmarathonD.Runnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractions11.W