山西省長治市成才中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省長治市成才中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe______discoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.A.extreme

B.complex

C.dull

D.remarkable參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extreme極端的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.dull無聊的；D.remarkable非凡的、卓越的。句意：早在14世紀(jì)，英國人JohnHawkwood爵士就有過非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們情愿拿出大筆的錢，也不愿畢生的心血?dú)в诖跬街?。根?jù)句意可知此處表示“非凡的、值得注意的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.

A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if參考答案：A略3.Thewoman_______stealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.

A．a(chǎn)ccusingof

B．a(chǎn)ccusedof

C．a(chǎn)ccusingfor

D．a(chǎn)ccusedfor參考答案：B略4.---IstheWhiteHouse________toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime.A.available

B.acceptable

C.adaptable

D.accessible參考答案：D5.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof B.infavorofC.indefenseof D.inneedof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。介詞短語insupportof支持；贊成；infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大)；indefenseof為辯護(hù)；為保護(hù).；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場(chǎng)比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝”。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：介詞短語6.Whenthedaydawned,stars

fromthesky.A.keptaway

B.fadedout

C.fadedinto

D.diedout參考答案：B7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C8.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavebeenstudying

B.tobestudying

C.tostudy

D.tohavestudied參考答案：D9.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C10.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.layapeasantboyB.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantlayD.didapeasantboylie參考答案：A11.________can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A12.Occasionsarequitecommon____youngmendosomefoolishthings__________theconsequences.

A.who;intermsof

B.which;inspiteof

C.why;incaseof

D.when;regardlessof參考答案：D13.—HaveMaxandTinasoldoutalltheEnglishdictionaries?—Yes,completely.________isleft.A.None

B.NothingC.Noone

D.Neither參考答案：A考查代詞。noone只能指人，但不具體指什么人，一般用來回答who。

none具體指什么人或物，一般用來回答howmany。句意：賣完所有的英語字典了嗎？是的，全部賣完了，沒有一本剩下來。故選A。

14.

Does_______matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D15.OnOctober1st,2009,agrandceremonywasheld_______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina．A．celebrating B．tocelebrate C．tohavecelebrated D havingcelebrated參考答案：B16.---I’mterriblysorrytointerruptyou,butmayIuseyourphone?---Yes,____.

A.withpleasure

B.nohurry

C.ofcourse

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C17.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished參考答案：C略二、填空18.Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores___41___(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,___42___samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime___43___thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped___44___(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids___45___didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely___46___(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness___47___(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand___48___(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey___49___(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall___50___(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.參考答案：41.actively

42.the

43.on

44.doing

45.Who/that

46.tosucceed

47.issaid

48.helpful

49.dealt/shoulddeal

50.messages【分析】本文為說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，現(xiàn)在的大部分成年人小時(shí)候都做過家務(wù)，而現(xiàn)在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那樣做很多家務(wù)了。而研究證明，從小做家務(wù)的孩子們長大之后會(huì)在家庭、學(xué)校和社會(huì)上表現(xiàn)更好，而且更獨(dú)立。所以父母要培養(yǎng)孩子們從小做家務(wù)的習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，大多數(shù)成年人在年輕時(shí)主動(dòng)做家務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以要用active的副詞形式actively?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。此處的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，是特指，故用定冠詞the表示特指?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天的父母希望他們的孩子把更多的時(shí)間花在能給他們帶來金錢和榮譽(yù)的東西上。spendsth.onsth.為固定搭配，意為“把….花在….上“?？芍颂幪罱樵~on?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們已經(jīng)停止做被證明能帶來成功的事情。那就是做家務(wù)。根據(jù)語境可知，這里說的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下來去做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.【45題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為kids，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，因此本空填who/that?！?6題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在3歲到4歲開始做家務(wù)的年輕人更有可能成功。belikelytodosth.為固定句型，意為“某人有可能做某事“，所以本處要填tosucceed。故用不定式tosucceed?！?7題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)說個(gè)人幸福來自于牢固的人際關(guān)系。本句含有“besaid＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，且這里說的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，主語為Personalhappiness，因此填issaid?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞做表語。本空應(yīng)填形容詞helpful與kind并列作表語。故填helpful。【49題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你的孩子說他們不得不停止做家務(wù)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是他們做家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)候了。It'stime(that)

為固定句型中，that從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用一般過去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略，故填dealt/shoulddeal。【50題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。message是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有冠詞，故要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式messages?！军c(diǎn)睛】It'stime…句型是中學(xué)英語里使用頻率較高的句型，其意為“該是……的時(shí)候了”。It's（high/about）time+that從句時(shí)，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種形式，或者用動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were)；或者用shoud+動(dòng)詞原形（should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現(xiàn)在去做似乎都為時(shí)已晚的意思。例：

It'shightimethatthearticlewerepublished.發(fā)表這篇文章是適時(shí)的。

It'stimeyoushoulddocleaning.

你該去打掃衛(wèi)生了。Itistimethat…正是干……的時(shí)候了，high/about只是對(duì)time的強(qiáng)調(diào)。從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略。如“孩子們?cè)缭撍X了”，有兩種譯法：Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.孩子們?cè)撍X了。Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.該是孩子們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。19.Haveyouheardoftheword“hygge”?It’saDanishwordandalifestyleofDanishpeople.ThereisnoEnglishword

61

theexactmeaningof“hygge”.Itmight

62

(translate)tocomfortinEnglish,butitismorethanthat.Enjoyingbeautifulmusicorhavingamovienight

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(be)hygge.Lightingcandlesormakingrealteainchinacups-that’shyggetoo.There’snothingmorehyggethansittingaroundatablewithyourfamilyorfriends,

64(discuss)thebigandsmallthingsinlife.Hyggefocuseson

65

ideaofmakingordinarydailyactivitiesspecial,ormeaningful.ForDanishpeople,hyggeisawayoffightingthecoldwinter,

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itdoesn'thavetobeawinter-onlything.InDenmark,therecanbeupto17hoursof

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(dark)perdayinwinter,andtheaveragetemperaturesarearound0℃.Asaresult,peoplespendmoretimeindoorsandfocusonentertaining

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(they)athome.Nowtheideaofhygge

69

(expand)andbecomingpopularinsomeothercountriestoo.IntheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates,therearemoreandmorehygge-themedcookbooksandlifestyleguides,aswellasDanishrestaurants,cafesandbars.Therestoftheworldseemstobeslowlywakingupto

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Daneshavebeenwisetoforages.參考答案：1.With

2.betranslated

3.is

4.Discussing

5.the 6.although/though/but

7.darkness

8.themselves

9.isexpanding

10.what三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy(書法),myteachertoldmeastory.Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim,“Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou'llwritebetter.”Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered，“Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting,youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn'tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou'lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou'lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul;you'lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou'vemaderapidprogress.”Indeed,wespendourordinarydaysjustastheyareworthless“oldnewspaper”．Wedon'tcareifwescrawlandwasteit,thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—the“oldnewspaper”isinexhaustible.Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.Lifeisnotamilitaryexercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere'snochanceforustodraft.That'sbecausewhatwecall“draft”actuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper.56．Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought________.A．thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaperB．itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaperC．thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaperD．thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper57．Thestudentdidn'tmakemuchprogressatfirstbecause________.A．hedidn'tfollowhisteacher'sadviceB．hewastoopoortobuybetterpapertowriteonC．heregardedhiswritingonoldnewspaperjustasadraftD．hewasnotusedtothecalligrapher'steachingmanner58．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thestudentfinallygaveupB．thestudentmaderapidprogressbypracticingmorecarefullyC．thecalligrapherwasstrictwithhisstudentsD．oldnewspaperisnotuseful59．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Whatteacherssayisalwaystrue.B．Successcallsforattentiveness.C．Handwritingiseasytopractice.D．Newthingsarealwaysbetterthanoldones.60．Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A．therearesomegoodwaystopracticehandwritingB．lifeislikeoldnewspaperC．weshouldlearnfromthestudentinthestoryD．lifewillnotgiveusachancetodrawadraft參考答案：ACBBD21.BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠點(diǎn))tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthen