山西省長治市成才中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省長治市成才中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe______discoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.A.extreme

B.complex

C.dull

D.remarkable參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extreme極端的；B.complex復雜的；C.dull無聊的；D.remarkable非凡的、卓越的。句意：早在14世紀，英國人JohnHawkwood爵士就有過非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們情愿拿出大筆的錢，也不愿畢生的心血毀于歹徒之手。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“非凡的、值得注意的”，故D項正確。2.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.

A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if參考答案：A略3.Thewoman_______stealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.

A．a(chǎn)ccusingof

B．a(chǎn)ccusedof

C．a(chǎn)ccusingfor

D．a(chǎn)ccusedfor參考答案：B略4.---IstheWhiteHouse________toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime.A.available

B.acceptable

C.adaptable

D.accessible參考答案：D5.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof B.infavorofC.indefenseof D.inneedof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。介詞短語insupportof支持；贊成；infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大)；indefenseof為辯護；為保護.；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝”。故B正確。考點：介詞短語6.Whenthedaydawned,stars

fromthesky.A.keptaway

B.fadedout

C.fadedinto

D.diedout參考答案：B7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C8.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavebeenstudying

B.tobestudying

C.tostudy

D.tohavestudied參考答案：D9.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C10.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.layapeasantboyB.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantlayD.didapeasantboylie參考答案：A11.________can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A12.Occasionsarequitecommon____youngmendosomefoolishthings__________theconsequences.

A.who;intermsof

B.which;inspiteof

C.why;incaseof

D.when;regardlessof參考答案：D13.—HaveMaxandTinasoldoutalltheEnglishdictionaries?—Yes,completely.________isleft.A.None

B.NothingC.Noone

D.Neither參考答案：A考查代詞。noone只能指人，但不具體指什么人，一般用來回答who。

none具體指什么人或物，一般用來回答howmany。句意：賣完所有的英語字典了嗎？是的，全部賣完了，沒有一本剩下來。故選A。

14.

Does_______matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D15.OnOctober1st,2009,agrandceremonywasheld_______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina．A．celebrating B．tocelebrate C．tohavecelebrated D havingcelebrated參考答案：B16.---I’mterriblysorrytointerruptyou,butmayIuseyourphone?---Yes,____.

A.withpleasure

B.nohurry

C.ofcourse

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C17.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished參考答案：C略二、填空18.Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores___41___(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,___42___samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime___43___thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped___44___(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids___45___didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely___46___(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness___47___(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand___48___(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey___49___(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall___50___(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.參考答案：41.actively

42.the

43.on

44.doing

45.Who/that

46.tosucceed

47.issaid

48.helpful

49.dealt/shoulddeal

50.messages【分析】本文為說明文。一項研究表明，現(xiàn)在的大部分成年人小時候都做過家務，而現(xiàn)在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那樣做很多家務了。而研究證明，從小做家務的孩子們長大之后會在家庭、學校和社會上表現(xiàn)更好，而且更獨立。所以父母要培養(yǎng)孩子們從小做家務的習慣?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最近的一項研究表明，大多數(shù)成年人在年輕時主動做家務。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，修飾動詞要用副詞，所以要用active的副詞形式actively。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。此處的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，是特指，故用定冠詞the表示特指?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天的父母希望他們的孩子把更多的時間花在能給他們帶來金錢和榮譽的東西上。spendsth.onsth.為固定搭配，意為“把….花在….上“?？芍颂幪罱樵~on。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們已經(jīng)停止做被證明能帶來成功的事情。那就是做家務。根據(jù)語境可知，這里說的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下來去做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.【45題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中引導定語從句，先行詞為kids，關系代詞在從句中作主語，因此本空填who/that。【46題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在3歲到4歲開始做家務的年輕人更有可能成功。belikelytodosth.為固定句型，意為“某人有可能做某事“，所以本處要填tosucceed。故用不定式tosucceed?！?7題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)說個人幸福來自于牢固的人際關系。本句含有“besaid＋動詞不定式”結構，且這里說的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，主語為Personalhappiness，因此填issaid。【48題詳解】考查形容詞做表語。本空應填形容詞helpful與kind并列作表語。故填helpful。【49題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你的孩子說他們不得不停止做家務，因為現(xiàn)在是他們做家庭作業(yè)的時候了。It'stime(that)

為固定句型中，that從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用一般過去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略，故填dealt/shoulddeal?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的復數(shù)。message是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有冠詞，故要用其復數(shù)形式messages?！军c睛】It'stime…句型是中學英語里使用頻率較高的句型，其意為“該是……的時候了”。It's（high/about）time+that從句時，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式，或者用動詞的過去式(be用were)；或者用shoud+動詞原形（should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現(xiàn)在去做似乎都為時已晚的意思。例：

It'shightimethatthearticlewerepublished.發(fā)表這篇文章是適時的。

It'stimeyoushoulddocleaning.

你該去打掃衛(wèi)生了。Itistimethat…正是干……的時候了，high/about只是對time的強調(diào)。從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。如“孩子們早該睡覺了”，有兩種譯法：Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.孩子們該睡覺了。Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.該是孩子們上床睡覺的時候了。19.Haveyouheardoftheword“hygge”?It’saDanishwordandalifestyleofDanishpeople.ThereisnoEnglishword

61

theexactmeaningof“hygge”.Itmight

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(translate)tocomfortinEnglish,butitismorethanthat.Enjoyingbeautifulmusicorhavingamovienight

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(be)hygge.Lightingcandlesormakingrealteainchinacups-that’shyggetoo.There’snothingmorehyggethansittingaroundatablewithyourfamilyorfriends,

64(discuss)thebigandsmallthingsinlife.Hyggefocuseson

65

ideaofmakingordinarydailyactivitiesspecial,ormeaningful.ForDanishpeople,hyggeisawayoffightingthecoldwinter,

66

itdoesn'thavetobeawinter-onlything.InDenmark,therecanbeupto17hoursof

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(dark)perdayinwinter,andtheaveragetemperaturesarearound0℃.Asaresult,peoplespendmoretimeindoorsandfocusonentertaining

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(they)athome.Nowtheideaofhygge

69

(expand)andbecomingpopularinsomeothercountriestoo.IntheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates,therearemoreandmorehygge-themedcookbooksandlifestyleguides,aswellasDanishrestaurants,cafesandbars.Therestoftheworldseemstobeslowlywakingupto

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Daneshavebeenwisetoforages.參考答案：1.With

2.betranslated

3.is

4.Discussing

5.the 6.although/though/but

7.darkness

8.themselves

9.isexpanding

10.what三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy(書法),myteachertoldmeastory.Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim,“Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou'llwritebetter.”Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered，“Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting,youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn'tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou'lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou'lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul;you'lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou'vemaderapidprogress.”Indeed,wespendourordinarydaysjustastheyareworthless“oldnewspaper”．Wedon'tcareifwescrawlandwasteit,thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—the“oldnewspaper”isinexhaustible.Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.Lifeisnotamilitaryexercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere'snochanceforustodraft.That'sbecausewhatwecall“draft”actuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper.56．Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought________.A．thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaperB．itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaperC．thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaperD．thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper57．Thestudentdidn'tmakemuchprogressatfirstbecause________.A．hedidn'tfollowhisteacher'sadviceB．hewastoopoortobuybetterpapertowriteonC．heregardedhiswritingonoldnewspaperjustasadraftD．hewasnotusedtothecalligrapher'steachingmanner58．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thestudentfinallygaveupB．thestudentmaderapidprogressbypracticingmorecarefullyC．thecalligrapherwasstrictwithhisstudentsD．oldnewspaperisnotuseful59．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Whatteacherssayisalwaystrue.B．Successcallsforattentiveness.C．Handwritingiseasytopractice.D．Newthingsarealwaysbetterthanoldones.60．Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A．therearesomegoodwaystopracticehandwritingB．lifeislikeoldnewspaperC．weshouldlearnfromthestudentinthestoryD．lifewillnotgiveusachancetodrawadraft參考答案：ACBBD21.BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(?？奎c)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthen