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開放英語3形成性考核冊及答案學(xué)前記錄卡1(p3--5)學(xué)習(xí)資源學(xué)習(xí)資源是否擁有或了解具體信息運用情況文字教材是√否向?qū)W校教材科查詢經(jīng)?!膛紶柗皲浺艚滩氖恰谭裣?qū)W校教材科查詢經(jīng)常偶爾√否錄像教材是√否向?qū)W校教材科查詢經(jīng)常偶爾√否中央電大網(wǎng)上文本輔導(dǎo)及課程討論是否√網(wǎng)址:HYPERLINK""\t"_blank".cn經(jīng)?!膛紶柗竦胤诫姶缶W(wǎng)上輔導(dǎo)是√否網(wǎng)址:HYPERLINK""\t"_blank".com進入途徑:注冊--登陸--開放教育本科--公共課---開放英語Ⅲ經(jīng)?!膛紶柗裰醒腚姶笾辈フn堂是√否播出時間從中央電大網(wǎng)站主頁查詢或瀏覽中國教育1臺或3臺節(jié)目播出時間表經(jīng)常偶爾√否地方電大直播課堂是√否播出時間:另行告知經(jīng)?!膛紶柗窕仡櫯c總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容1、到目前為止,你學(xué)過多少種時態(tài)?每種時態(tài)請分別寫出一個例句。一般現(xiàn)在時:Shegetsupat6everymorning.一般過去時:Hewenttothecinemalastweek.現(xiàn)在進行時:Theyaretalkingnow.2、你現(xiàn)在的詞匯量約為1800詞3、英語Ⅰ中感覺最難的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容是:間接引語4、英語Ⅰ中尚有哪些語言點沒有掌握:定語從句5、你認為自己在聽說讀寫四項技能方面,哪項是優(yōu)勢,哪項應(yīng)一方面有待改善:讀方面是優(yōu)勢,寫作方面有待改善。學(xué)習(xí)方法:1、你每周用來學(xué)習(xí)這門課程的時間量(涉及面授時間)超過7小時你認為所用時間充足嗎:充足2、是否有明確的學(xué)習(xí)計劃:是是否能堅持已制定的學(xué)習(xí)計劃:是不能堅持計劃的因素:工作因素3、你在每單元的面授課前自學(xué)完畢的學(xué)習(xí)量為:一部分4、學(xué)習(xí)中最常運用的學(xué)習(xí)資源依次為:教材、網(wǎng)上資源你認為對你幫助較大的資源為:教材5、在學(xué)習(xí)中碰到困難,你是否做記錄:是解決困難的途徑:從輔導(dǎo)教師處獲得幫助本學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)目的和計劃學(xué)習(xí)目的:1、聽力方面:聽完教材和練習(xí)磁帶2、口語方面:在小組討論盡量說3、閱讀方面:做完閱讀練習(xí)4、寫作方面:按單元規(guī)定寫作,用英語寫日記學(xué)習(xí)計劃學(xué)習(xí)計劃表在計劃要做的事情旁邊打勾1、我每周用5/6/7小時用來完畢教材練習(xí)。2、我要在輔導(dǎo)課前將不理解的難點記錄下來,然后在輔導(dǎo)課上問同學(xué)或老師。3、我要堅持聽說讀寫同步練習(xí)。4、我要積極參與輔導(dǎo)課,并充足抓住每一次表達的機會。5、我要積極參與各項實踐機會,比如英語角、英語沙龍等。6、我要找一個同學(xué)組成學(xué)習(xí)小組,在學(xué)習(xí)過程中互相幫助。7、我要在每學(xué)完每一單元時都做一個小結(jié),了解自己的局限性并設(shè)計改善的環(huán)節(jié)。5√/6/7√√√√√√學(xué)習(xí)記錄卡1Unit1-6(p7--8)學(xué)習(xí)過程:1、輔導(dǎo)訂前完畢的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:A、√做教材中大部分練習(xí)B、√熟悉生詞和詞組C、√將不懂的地方記錄下來D、其他2、輔導(dǎo)課上的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù):A、√聽輔導(dǎo)教師講授B、√積極參與各項課堂教學(xué)話動C、√解決疑難問題D、其他3、輔導(dǎo)課后的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:A、完畢剩余的練習(xí)B、√復(fù)習(xí)重要語言點C、自己找一些練習(xí)題進一步鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容D、其他4、希望輔導(dǎo)教師提供的幫助是:A、答疑解惑√B、系統(tǒng)歸納和講解√C、有針對性地講解重點、難點√D、其他學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)方法1、Units1~6中重要學(xué)習(xí)了哪些重要的語法項目?一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時、過去進行時、usedtodosth、一般過去時被動詞態(tài)、定語從句、過去完畢時2、這六個單元中我感覺最難或還沒有完全掌握的語言點是:如何談?wù)撨^去、如何談?wù)搶?、如何描述趨勢、always/forever/tokeepdoing用于描述行為、描述習(xí)慣、描述關(guān)系3、這六個單元中我最喜歡的話題是:AnEnglishman’sHomeisHiscastle.印象最深的CulturalNotes是:CarefortheElderly階段性學(xué)習(xí)體會:請總結(jié)一下你在這一階段的學(xué)習(xí)情況。你可以把這一階段你在學(xué)習(xí)中碰到的困難、困惑寫下來,也可以把你的建議想法寫下來跟老師和其他同學(xué)交流。(略)(一定要自己寫)?作業(yè)1?第一部分:交際用語(每題2分,共10分)?一、閱讀下面的小對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。?
1.MayIhelpyou,madam??
_________D____________.?A.
Sorry,IhavenoideaB.
Yes,Iknowwhattobuy?C.
You’dbettergivemeahandD.
Yes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges
2.MayIknowyouraddress?
________A______________.?A.
Sure.Hereyouare.B.
Ihavenoidea
C.
It’sfarfromhereD.
Sorry,I’veforgotten
3.Well,Mary,howareyou??
_________C______________.?A.
I’mgoodB.
I’mpleased?C.
I’mfineD.
I’mnice
4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.__B______
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoamID.NeitheramI?5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?
_________B___________________.
A.
Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.B.
Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.?C.
I’mafraidIhavenoidea.D.
NeitheramI
第二部分:英語知識運用(40分)
二、選擇填空?閱讀下面的句子和對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題2分,共20分)
6.Ithappened___D_____awinternight.
A.at
B.in
C.by
D.on
7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B________aboutit.
A.buttothink
B.thinking
C.to
D.think?8.That’sallsettled.It____D_______talkedabout.?A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’tbe
C.can’t
D.needn’tbe?9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A________byheraunt.
A.broughtup
B.broughtout
C.grownup
D.grown
10._____B___________hesaidisquiteright.?A.That
B.What
C.How
D.Why
11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C________roomforallyourbookshere.?A.more
B.much
C.enough
D.some?12.What’shappenedtoTom?
____D___________tohospital.?A.He’staken
B.He’llbetaken
C.He’lltake
D.He’sbeentaken
13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,___B__________?
A.won’the
B.willhe
C.doI
D.don’tI?14._______A__________fineweatheritis!
A.What
B.Whata
C.How
D.Howa
15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____B________tiredofhavingoneexaminat(yī)ionafteranother.
A.is
三:完型填空:閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每題2分,共20分)PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe__(16)C__tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand__(17)B__workinginapubwhenhe__(18)B__tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways__(19)C__interestedinplantsandflowers,__(20)A__hedecidedtosetupacompany__(21)B__caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis__(22)A__,butsoonhetook__(23)C__twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing_(24)A_forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,__(25)C__hecomplainsthat(yī)nowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!16)A.wouldB.---C.usedD.use17)A.didB.wasC.beenD.hasbeen18)A.haddecidedB.decidedC.wasdecidingD.hasdecided19)A.wasB.hadC.beingD.been20)A.soB.butC.----D.although21)A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.-----22)A.ownB.selfC.----D.himself23)A.upB(yǎng).overC.onD.in24)A.----B.upC.overD.into25)A.thereforeB.soC.butD.moreover第三部分:閱讀理解(30分)?四、閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分,共20分)
短文理解1?AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirection?MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.?Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.?Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.?Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”?BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweat(yī)herwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.”?BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsforcharity.?Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,what(yī)didIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmysepletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”
26.What(yī)doestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?___B___
A.veryordinaryB.veryunusualandsurprisingC.notspecialD.extreme?27.Thesentence“myhusbandthoughtIwasbored“inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt__D______.?A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome?B.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhome
C.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildren
D.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrowup
28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere__C_____?A.groupofpeopleB.partofthetraining?C.partoftherouteofsailD.partofthejob?29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough”inPara.5?___C______?A.notexactB.difficult?C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD.pleasant?30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____A______.?A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer
B.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourney?C.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetrip?D.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip
?短文理解2
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat(yī).TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.
ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigrat(yī)etoAmerica.
TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.
AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulat(yī)ionnowstartsthedaywith.?31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?___A___
A.Food
B.Chocolate
C.Potat(yī)D.Coffee?32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___C________.A.somecocoatrees
C.someshops
B.somechocolatedrinks
D.someSouthAmericanI(lǐng)ndians?33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because___D_________.?A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothat(yī)theyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.?B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica
C.theweatherconditionsinI(lǐng)relandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato
D.thepotat(yī)oharvestwasbad?34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom___C_______.?A.Brazil
B.Colombia
C.Ethiopia
D.Arabia
35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat___D_______.?A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi
B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoats
C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountries
D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs??五、閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是對的(T),錯誤(F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。(每題2分,共10分)?短文理解3?Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.
Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.?Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.?Shedoesn’tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenI(lǐng)goout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.
Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.?Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’home?Icouldn’tdothattomymother??36.Lilywakesbeforehermother.(T)
37.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.(T)
38.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.(NG)?39.Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.(F)
40.Lily范文一:ChangesinlifeOvertherecentyears,I′veseengreatchangesinmylife.Manyaspectsaretobeconcerned,butbysimplyspecifyinghowmyfamilyarebetteroffnowthaneverbeforesufficesitall.Weusedtoliveinacrampedandgloomyroom,andthingswerenotsogoodaswehadtostriveforlightandevenmorefreshair.Now,inthisspaciousandluminousroomthatI¨mtalkingabout,I′mleadingalifethat′smorethansatisfactoryandgettingaroundhereandthereisnolongerabigproblem.范文二:ChangesinLifeOverthepasttwentyyearsorso,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Takemyfamilyforexample.Myparentscontactedothersmainlybysendingthemlettersinthepast.ButnowweCalllongdistanceat(yī)home.Andoncemyparentslistenedtotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.ButnowwegetthenewsbywatchingTV.Anotherbigchangeisinmylivingconditions.Whentheygotmarriedabouttwentyyearsago,myparentslivedinasmallroomcrowdedwithfiirniture.Butnowwehavemovedintoabignewthree-roomapartment.Inshort,ourlifehasbecomecomfortableandconvenient.范文三:ChangesinLifeMyhometown,whichisinthesouthof××Province,isaverybeautifulvillage.Itliesontheeastbankofasmallriver,surroundedbygreenmountains,Inthepastmyhometownwaspoor,andpeopleledahardlife.Theycouldn'taffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool.But,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttwentyyears.Manyfamilies.havenotonlycolorTVsets,butalsotelephones,fridges,computers,andsoon.Newroads,houses,schools,hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Peopleinmyhometownareworkinghardforabetterlife.學(xué)習(xí)記錄卡2Unit7-12(p17--18)學(xué)習(xí)過程:1、輔導(dǎo)訂前完畢的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:A、√做教材中大部分練習(xí)B、√熟悉生詞和詞組C、√將不懂的地方記錄下來D、其他2、輔導(dǎo)課上的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù):A、√聽輔導(dǎo)教師講授B、√積極參與各項課堂教學(xué)話動C、√解決疑難問題D、其他3、輔導(dǎo)課后的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:A、完畢剩余的練習(xí)B、√復(fù)習(xí)重要語言點C、自己找一些練習(xí)題進一步鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容D、其他4、希望輔導(dǎo)教師提供的幫助是:A、答疑解惑√B、系統(tǒng)歸納和講解√C、有針對性地講解重點、難點√D、其他學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)方法1、Units7~12中重要學(xué)習(xí)了哪些重要的語法項目?現(xiàn)在進行時及被動語態(tài)、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)、祈使句、虛擬條件句、過去進行時句被動語態(tài)、間接引語2、這六個單元中我感覺最難或還沒有完全掌握的語言點是:間接引語3、這六個單元中我最喜歡的話題是:Internationaltravel印象最深的CulturalNotes是:Voluntarywork階段性學(xué)習(xí)體會:請總結(jié)一下你在這一階段的學(xué)習(xí)情況。你可以把這一階段你在學(xué)習(xí)中碰到的困難、困惑寫下來,也可以把你的建議想法寫下來跟老師和其他同學(xué)交流。(略)(一定要自己寫)?作業(yè)2
第一部分:交際用語(每題2分,共10分)
一、閱讀下面的小對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。?1.Niceweat(yī)her,isn’tit??
_______C_____________.
A.
I’mnotsureB.YourknowitwellC.Yes,itisD.
Yes,itisn’t
2.What(yī)aboutgoingforawalk??_________A__________________.?A.
Whynot?AgoodideaB.
That’sallright?C.
So,doID.
Walkingisgoodtoyou?3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview??___________D___________________.
A.
That’sfine,thankyouB.
Yes,please?C.
TakeaseatD.
Ofcoursenot
4.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?
___________D___________________.
A.
It’snotveryfarfromhereB.
Thesupermarketisverylarge
C.
ThegoodsthereareveryexpensiveD.
Sorry,sir.I’mastrangerheremyself
5.What’sblem,Harry?
_________D_____________________.
A.
NoproblemB.
Notroubleat(yī)all
C.
ThankyouforaskingmeaboutitD.
Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses
?第二部分:英語知識運用(40分)?二、選擇填空?閱讀下面的句子和對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題2分,共20分)?6.Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies____D_______cartoons?
A.and,than
B.or,than
C.a(chǎn)nd,and
D.or,to?7.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why__B______Ithinkofthatbefore??A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.not
D.do
8.Timeismoney!Weshould___B_________ourtime.
A.befitfor
B.makegooduseofC.playapartof
D.taketheplaceof
9.Youmustexplain___C_________howtheysucceeded___________theexperiment.
A.ofus,for
B.atus,at(yī)
C.tous,in
D.forus,to
10.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone___C_______.It’snotinterestingatall.?A.spoken,written
B.speaking,written?C.speaking,writing
D.speak,write?11.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween____A______languageand_________language.
A.spoken,written
B.speaking,written?C.speaking,writing
D.speak,write
12.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints___B________muchattention.
A.beingworthyof
B.worthyof
C.whichworth
D.whichworthyof?13.They__B_____thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
A.saw
B.wat(yī)ched
C.noticed
D.observed
14.CanI(lǐng)getyouacupoftea??________A___________________.?A.
that’sveryniceofyouB.
withpleasure
C.
youcan,pleaseD.
thankyouforthetea?15.Maryforgot____B_______alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.
A.writing
B.towrite?C.havingwrote
D.tohavewritten?
三、完型填空?閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分,共20分)
Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey_16__C___longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape__17__A___evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan_18_D____,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.
Thestudyfoundthat__19__D______fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue20_B____themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter_21__B_____andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan22__A______anon-smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing_23___C________,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”
TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure_24___A_______manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople_25___C______.?16.A.for
B.of
C.to
D.in?17.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.either?18.A.thosewhodoesnot
B.thesewhodonot
C.thesethatdonot
D.thosewhodonot?19.A.thelittle
B.less
C.lease
D.theleast
20.A.that
B.whetherornot
C.ifornot
D.when?21.A.beingfat(yī)
B.tobefat
C.todo
D.doing?22.A.being
B.be
C.tobe
D.is
23.A.smoke
B.tosmoke
C.smoking
D.smoked?24.A.on
B.in
C.to
D.for?25.A.exercise
B.exercising
C.toexercise
D.exercised
第三部分:閱讀理解(30分)
四、閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分,共20分)
短文理解1?PATtheDog
Didyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognizingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore–particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.?Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthat(yī)amanwithamentalillness,whohadn’tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.
Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.
Therearemanyother“workingdogs”.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotagod,Tess,fromthecharity“DogsfortheDisabled”.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It’slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.”??26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?___B_________?A.Allthedogsareothehospitalstovisitthepatients.?B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.?C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbriforttothepatients.?D.Doctorsandnursesareawarepetswillbringbenefitstoallthepatients.
27.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT____C________.
A.childrenB.peoplewithmentalillnessC.theelderlypeoplewholivealone
D.theelderlypeoplewhohavetoliveapartfromtheirpets?28.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests____D________.
A.touchingandplayingwithapetmakespeoplenervousandanxious?B.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentive
C.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapet?D.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet?29.ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT____B_______.
A.ShehelpshergetdressedB.Sheaccompanieshertothehospital?C.ShegetsthenewspaperforherD.Shepicksupthephoneforher
30.Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma”meansthat____C_______.
A.whenIgothungryB.whenIfeltasleep
C.whenIbecameunconsciousD.whenIfelldownonthefloor?短文理解2
Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.
Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.
Thepartwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.?Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakmunicationeasier.
Whyisitthat(yī)themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannomunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.?Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasat(yī)thestat(yī)ion?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM??Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.?Iownamobilephone,anA(yù)TMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreat(yī)forwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.What(yī)goodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”??31.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel___A_______.
A.unhappy
B.funnyC.sunny
D.wonderful
32.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans___D_______.?A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassing
B.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogs
C.talkingonthemobilephoneandgettingconnectedwiththeotherpeople
D.bothAandB
33.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the___C_____weare.?A.moreautomat(yī)ic
B.easier
C.moredisconnected
D.closer
34.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathat(yī)everyadvanceincommunicat(yī)ionstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?____D_____?A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.
B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.
C.Ifhismomhasaquestion,hejustleavestheansweronhermachine.
D.Allofth
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