2023年開放英語考點版完整版電大考點版中央電大?？瓶荚嚳键c版講義

第一部分

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.A.I’ｍgooｄ

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D．tiｒed,hａve…ｂｅｅｎdoing第三部分閱讀理解短文理解１CＡABBTｈeｒehavebeenchａngesｉｎaｌlsoｒｔsｏfdiffeｒenｔａreasｏfBritishｓociety.ＩnreｃeｎtyeaｒｓｉnthｅUKwｅhａｖehadaverｙlargeｉncｒｅａｓｅiｎtheｎuｍberoｆcoupleｓwhｏgeｔdｉvorｃed.Afｔer1９69andtｈｅDivorｃeLawRｅformActｗehadaｖeryrapｉdinｃreaseｉnthenumｂeｒoｆdiｖoｒces.Tｈerateincｒeasedsteadｉlyaｎdiｎrecenｔyeaｒshａsinｃreasｅdmuchmoｒerapiｄly.Ｂｕtｔherearealｓoｑuitｅａｌotofpeｏplewｈｏdoａｃtuallygetｍａｒriｅｄ.AtｐｒeseｎttｈｅｍarriagerateinthｅUＫｉｓabout７0percenｔ，whｉｃhhasgoｎeｄowｎｓincetｈenuｍbｅrofpｅoplｅｗhｏｍａｒｒyhasgonｅdoｗnquiｔeaｌotｉnｔｈelaｓt２0yeaｒs，butｍoｒeｓiｇｎifｉｃａntlyinthｅｌast10ｙears.Quiteｈighprｏportionｓofpｅopleｎoｗｌiｖetogetｈerｗitｈoutmaｒrｙing，ａnd,ｆorexampｌe，4０peｒceｎtofchildrenboｒnｉnｔhｅUKａｒｅbｏrntocouplesｗhoａren＇tmａrriedorareborntｏloｎeｐarｅnts．Tｈereａreｑuiｔeaｌargｅnumbeｒofloｎeｐarｅntｆamilｉes,90percentoｆｔheseareｈeadeｄbｙａwomａnrａｔherｔhａnａmａn.TｈeａvｅrａgｅfamiｌyｓiｚｅnｏwintｈeUＫis1.８cｈildrenｐercouｐle,whichｍeansthaｔthｅre'sbeenquiteadecliｎeiｎtheｂirｔhrａｔeinｔheUKalongwithoｔｈerEurｏpeaｎcoｕｎtrｉeｓ.1.Wｈａｔdoeｓtｈepassａgemａinlydisｃusｓ?__＿_(dá)C____＿A.ThｅdeclininｇdｉvｏrcｅrateｉnthｅUＫ.B.ＴrendｓiｎmarriagｅａnｄdｉｖｏｒceｉntheUK．Ｃ.TheincreａsingdｉvoｒcerateinｔheUＫ.2.Ｄｕringtheｌastｔeｎyearｓ,_＿_(dá)_A__＿_(dá).Ａ.tｈemａｒriaｇeratehasgｏnedｏｗｎｍｏreｒapidlyiｎthｅUKB.thｅｍarｒiaｇeｒａt(yī)ehａsgoneupａlotinthｅＵKC.40％ｏfchiｌdreｎwｅrebｏrnｔoｕｎwedcoupleｓiｎｔheUK3.Aｃcordiｎgtｏtheｐａssage,thecoｈabｉtatiｏnrａt(yī)eiｎtｈeUKtｅndsto__＿_(dá)A_＿_(dá)_.A.soar(急劇上升)B．nｏtmentｉｏnedinｔｈｅpassａｇeC.stayｓtablｅ4．Aｃcｏrｄingtoｔhｅｐassａge,wｈiｃhofｔheｆｏlｌｏwinｇstateｍentsisNOTｔrue？_＿Ｂ__Ａ.Ｔhemarriaｇｅraｔehaｓｇoｎedｏwniｎrｅcentyｅaｒs.Ｂ．Tｈehｉgheｓtｄivorcｅratｅｗasaround1969.Ｃ.Theｍaｒriagｅrateｉscｕｒrently70perｃｅnｔ.5.Tｈelａstparagraphtellsus_＿＿_(dá)B____．A.thｅbｉｒthｒateintheUＫiｓiｎcｒeasiｎgatthｅmoｍeｎtB.tｈebirthrａt(yī)eｉnthｅUKisdecreaｓinｇrａpidlynowC.tｈeｂｉrthrateｉｎoｔhｅrEuｒopeancｏｕntrieskeeｐｓｉncreasinｇ短文理解2ACBCＣPeoｐlｅａｌlｏｖerthewｏrldｔoｄaｙarｅｂeｇinｎinｇｔoｈearandｌeaｒnmoｒeanｄｍｏreabｏｕttheproblemｏfpｏlｌution.Poｌlutioｎiｓｃaｕsedeｉtｈerbyman’sｒｅlｅａsｅｏfcoｍｐlｅtelyneｗandofｔeｎａrｔificial(人造的)suｂsｔotheｅnvirｏnｍeｎt，ｏｒbyreleasingｇreａt(yī)lyincｒeａsｅdamounｔｓofａnaturalsubsｔancｅ(物質(zhì)）,suｃhasｏilfromoilｔａｎkｅrsｉntotheｓea.Ｗｈateveritsuｎｄｅrlyingｒeａsｏnｓ,ｔｈeｒｅｉsnodoubtｔhatmｕchoｆtheｐollutiｏncausedcoｕldbｅcontrolleｄiｆonlycｏmｐaｎies，indｉｖiｄｕaｌsandgｏvernmentswouｌdmakｅｍorｅｅffｏrts.Iｎtｈehometｈereiｓａnoｂvioｕsnｅedｔoｃontrolｌｉtteｒandwaｓｔｅ.Foodｃomeswｒapｐeｄuptｈreeoｆfｏuｒtiｍeｓinpacｋagｅsthatallｈaｖｅtobediｓｐosｅｄof;ｄｒiｎksarｅｉnｃｒｅasinglysoldinbottｌesoｒtiｎswhichｃaｎ’tbeｒeused．Thisnotoｎｌycａｕsｅｓａｌitterprｏblem,butａlsoiｓａgreatwasｔeofｒｅsｏurceｓ,ｉnteｒmｓofgｌaｓｓ,meｔalandｐaper.Advertｉsinghashelpedthisprｏｃesｓbｙpersｕａdiｎgmanyofusnotonlytobuythｉｎgｓwenｅiｔｈerwａntnorｎeｅd,butaｌｓotothroｗawaymｕcｈoｆwhatwedｏbuy.Ｐoｌlｕｔionanｄwaｓteｃomｂinetｏbeaproblemeveryoｎecanｈelｐtosolｖebyｃｕttｉｎgouｔunｎecｅssarybｕying,ｅxcessuseaｎdcarelｅssdiｓpoｓal（解決)oftheｐrｏdｕcｔｓweuseinouｒdａｉlｙlivｅｓ.1.Themａincaｕseoｆpollutｉｏnis_＿＿＿Ａ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_．A.tｈereleaseofａrｔificialornaｔuralsｕbsｔanｃesintotｈeeｎvironmenｔＢ．tｈｅproductｉonofneｗindｕsｔｒiａｌgｏｏdsC.inｃreasedａmountsofａnaｔｕｒalsｕbstance2．Ｍuchoftｈｅpollｕtｉoncｏｕlｄbeｃonｔrollｅdifｏnly__＿＿_(dá)C____＿.Ａ．farmersｗoulｄｕselesｓａrtificialfertiｌizersB.ｇovｅｒnmeｎtswoulｄtakｅeffectivemeasurｅsＣ．a(chǎn)llsidｅｓcoｎcernedwouldmakeｍoreefforts3.Fｏｏdpacｋａgｅs,botｔlｅsanｄｔｉｎsfordrinｋｓｃancaｕｓe＿_(dá)___B＿_(dá)___.A.airanｄwａt(yī)ｅrpolluｔionＢ.boｔｈaｌｉｔteｒproblemａndawasterｏｆresourｃeｓＣ.topayｆｏrtheservicｅ4．Wｈichofthefｏlｌowingｃａnnｏｔhｅｌpsｏlvｉngtｈeｐrｏbｌemofpｏｌlution?__C__Ａ.Ｃuttingoutunnｅｃeｓｓａｒybuｙｉng.Ｂ.ReｄucｅexcessuseC.Eａｔing．５．Whatdoesｔheundｅrｌinｅdwｏｒｄ“l(fā)itｔer”meaninparaｇraph2?__C_＿A.Biｔsofwastthingｓ

B.sｅriouｓproｂlｅmC.iｎdｕstrialpｏlluｔioｎ短文理解3ACBCBAfuｎnｙthinｇhａｐpｅnedonthewaytothｅcommｕnｉcationｒｅvolｕtiｏn:westoppｅdtalkｉngｔoｅacｈｏｔｈｅr.

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Asaｌmostｅｖeｒycoｎｔaｃtbｅtweenhｕmanbeiｎgsgｅtsaｕｔomaｔic,theemoｔｉｏｎalｄistanｃeindexgｏeｓup.Pumpｉnggasatthestatｉon?Whyｓaｙｇood－morningｔoｔheaｓsistａntwｈｅnｙouｃanswipeｙoucreditcaｒｄatthepｕmpａndsaｖeyouｒseｌftheboｔhｅｒoｆhｕmａncｏntacｔ?Maｋingadｅpositaｔｔhｅｂaｎｋ?WhｙtaｌktotｈeclerkｗhｏlivesinｔheneiｇｈbｏｒhoodwｈeｎyoucanputｙｏurcardintｏｔｈeATM?

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－iｔisanatiｏｎ.”Toｄaythisiｓanuｎｄｅｒstatｅmeｎｔ;Loｎdｏｎ，witｈｉtｓvaｓtrangｅoｆｄifferentetｈniｃｇrｏupｓ,isaworlｄ.Cerｔaiｎly,Lｏndonisthemostｃｕlturａllｙdiveｒｓeｃｉtｙintheworld.

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D．Ａllofthｅaｂovｅ5.WhyｄoｃｏｕntrieｓwaｎttoｈoｓtｔheOlympicGameｓ?__D__A．Becauｓｅｉtｈａsａmａjoreffeｃtoｎtheeconomｙ.B.Ｂｅcauseｉtbringsinｔernaｔionaｌpreｓtigetotheｃounｔry.Ｃ.Ｂeｃaｕsethｅhoｓｔcitiｅsaｒｅpermanｅntlyimproved.Ｄ.Aｌloｆtheaｂove.閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否對的（T)、錯誤（F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG）。短文理解7FＦTTNGTheanciｅｎtOlｙmｐicＧameswereｐartofarｅlｉgiｏuｓfestｉｖalinｈonｏuroｆthｅGreekgoｄZeuｓ,thefａt(yī)herofallGｒｅｅｋgodsａｎdgoｄｄeｓseｓ.TｈefesｔiｖalａndgａmesｗｅｒｅheｌdinOlｙmｐia，aｒｅｌigｉoussaｎctｕary.TｈeaｔhletescametｏOlｙmpｉafroｍallｐａrｔsoftheGｒｅeｋworｌd,froｍａsfarasＳｐaiｎintheｗestandTurｋeyintheeast.Theancｉｅｎｔ