山西省長治市河西中學2019-2020學年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山西省長治市河西中學2019-2020學年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

housepropertytaxcomeintoeffect,Chinamightwitnessafallinhouseprices.A.Would

B.ShouldC.Could

D.Might參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：如果房產稅生效，中國可能會出現(xiàn)房價下跌。根據語境可知，這里表示與將來事實相反的假設，與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句中常常用“should+do”，并且可以將if省略，should提前到句首；本題從句完整的表達是“Ifhousepropertytaxshouldcomeintoeffect”，故答案是B。2.It'sverydangeroustogooutnow.Therearestrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.companied

B.accompaniedC.following

D.caught參考答案：Baccompaniedby...是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾strongwinds。3._______China’sfirstmannedspaceflighttookplace?A.Whenitwasthat

B.WasitwhenthatC.Whenwasitthat

D.Wasitthatwhen參考答案：C4.Thejudgingcommittee(評委會)______threewomenandfourmen.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup參考答案：C5.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey

theproblemistomeetthedemand

bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolve;making

C.tosolving;made

D.tosolve;made參考答案：C6.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?

---Sure.ButIdon'tthinkthatyou________attention.A.paid

B.pay

C.arepaying

D.werepaying參考答案：d略7.Ijustwonder____thatdelightsthewholefamilysomuch.A.whatitis

B.whathedoesC.howitis D.howhedoes參考答案：A8.Mr.Smithhasnotyettoldme______Icangowithhimto______hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.

A.that,where

B.what,where

C.whether,that

D.whether,what參考答案：D本題考查名詞性從句，第二個從句的謂語動詞call缺少一個賓語，故用what來引導賓語從句，what在從句中作賓語。9.SouthChinatigersareactually________whiletheyare________ofextinctionthemselves.A．dangerous；indangerB．endangered；dangerousC．indanger；dangerousD．endangered；indanger參考答案：A10.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Notreally

D.Notalittle參考答案：C11.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that參考答案：D12.

_______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith參考答案：B13.OnlyafterIhadknownhimforsometime

toappreciatehisrealworth.

A.doIbegin

B.didIbegin

C.Ibegan

D.hadIbegun參考答案：B14.Theseincreasedharvests_____that22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.Ameans

Bmeant

Cmean

Dismeaning參考答案：C略15.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C16.Whileworkingoutdoors,Tomwas________bytheheatandfelltotheground,unconscious.

A.hit

B.defeated

C.overcome

D.burst參考答案：C17.I’vehadenoughofmyneighbor.I’mgoingto______theirnoisypartiesrightnow.A.putanendto

B.givewayto

C.lookupto D.comeupto參考答案：A18.BejingDaxingInternationalAirportcompleteditsfirstflightofpassengerplanes___________fouraircraftslandedsafelyontherunwayMondaymorning.A.though B.as C.while D.before參考答案：B【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：周一上午，北京大興國際機場四架飛機安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客機的飛行。此處是as“隨著”引導的時間狀語從句，故選B。二、翻譯19.翻譯句子1.據估計，百分之八十的英語會話是聊天。2.他的演講使聽眾打哈欠。3.你是否一想到要在別的國家參加社會活動就覺得忐忑不安呢？。4.那項工程因資金缺乏而失敗。5.他本沒有必要給班主任寫那封書信的。參考答案：1.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.2.Hisspeechmadetheaudienceyawn.3.Areyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry?4.Theprojackfailedduetolackof5.Heneedn’thavewritingthelettertohisheadteacher.三、閱讀理解20.WarisDirie,bornin1965,isaSomalimodelsauthor,actressandsocialactivist.From1997to2003,sheservedasaUSSpecialAmbassador.Wariswasbornintoanomadic(游牧的)familyin1965inGalkayo,Somalia.At13,shefledtoMogadishutoescapeanarrangedmarriagetoamucholderman.WarisalongwithafewslatermovedtoLondon,wheresheworkedforanunclewhohadbeenappointedSomaliambassador.Whenhistermended,WarisremainedinthecityandheldajobatalocalMcDonald’s,whereshewasdiscoveredbyphotographerTerenceDonovan.Sincethen,hermodelingcareertookoff,appearinginadvertisementsfortopbrandssuchasChanel,Levi’s,andL’Oreal.In1997,attheheightofhermodelingcareer,WarisspokeforthefirsttimewithLauraZivofthewomen’smagazineMarieClaireaboutthefemalegenitalmutilation(FGM)(割禮)thatshehadundergoneasachild.Fromthenon,sheabandonedhermodelingcareertofocusonherworkagainstFGM.Thatsameyear,shewasappointedtheUNSpecialAmbassadorfortheEliminationofFGM.In1998,Warisauthoredherfirstbook,DesertFlower,anautobiographythatwentontobecomeaninternationalbestseller.In2009,afeature-lengthfilmbasedonDesertFlowerwasreleased,withtheEthiopiansupermodelLiyaKebedeplayingher.In2002,shefoundedtheDesertFlowerFoundationinVienna,Austria,anorganizationaimedatraisingawarenessregardingthedangerssurroundingFGM.WarisfollowedthatinJanuary2009withtheestablishmentofthePPRFoundationforWomen’sDignityandRights.WarishasalsostartedtheDesertDawnFoundation,whichraisesmoneyforschoolsandclinicsinhernativeSomalia,andsupportstheZeitzFoundation,anorganizationfocusedonsustainabledevelopmentandconservation.In2010,WariswasappointedPeaceAmbassadorfortheYearofPeaceandSecuritybytheAfricanUnion.5.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsthathappenedtoWarisDirie?a.wroteherfirstbook.b.establishedthePPRFoundation.c.movedtoLondonwithsomes.d.becameaUNambassadorfortheabolition,ofFGM.A.cdab

B.cadb C.abdc

D.bacd6.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Elimination”inParagraphThree?A.control

B.start C.end

D.approval7.WhichofthefollowingfoundationswasnotfoundedbyWarisDirie?A.thePPRFoundation

B.theZeitzFoundationC.theDesertDawnFoundation

D.theDesertFlowerFoundation8.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WarisDirie-aLuckyWoman

B.WarisDirie-aFamousModelC.WarisDirie-aUNAmbassador

D.WarisDirie-aDesertFlower參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D這篇文章主要講了WarisDirie的傳奇人生，也可以說她是一朵沙漠玫瑰。5.細節(jié)理解題。通過仔細閱讀原文，可知事件發(fā)生的先后順序是：首先，WarisDirie和一些親戚搬到倫敦；其次，WarisDirie成為一名聯(lián)合國的大使；然后，WarisDirie寫了她的第一本書；最后，WarisDirie建立了PPR基金會，選A。6.詞義猜測題。由Fromthenon,sheabandonedhermodelingcareertofocusonherworkagainstFGM.可知Thatsameyear,shewasappointedtheUNSpecialAmbassadorfortheEliminationofFGM.這句話的意思是同一年，她被任命為聯(lián)合國特使，廢除女性割禮，所以“Elimination”的意思是結束、廢除，選C。7.細節(jié)理解題。由WarisfollowedthatinJanuary2009withtheestablishmentofthePPRFoundationforWomen’sDignityandRights.WarishasalsostartedtheDesertDawnFoundation,whichraisesmoneyforschoolsandclinicsinhernativeSomalia,andsupportstheZeitzFoundation,anorganizationfocusedonsustainabledevelopmentandconservation.可知Zeitz基金會不是由WarisDirie建立的，選B。8.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了WarisDirie的傳奇人生，也可以說她是一朵沙漠玫瑰，選D。21.Inapartnershipwiththe5GyresInstitute,TrashFreeMarylandtooktotheChesapeakeBayinNovembertostudythepresenceofmicropiasticsinthewater.SettingoutfromDeale,Md.,theresearchteamcollectedsevensamplesbydraggingatrawl(拖網)foranhouratatime.Thetrawlwasfittedwithacone-shaped(錐形的)net,whoseholesmeasure330microns(微米)wide,aboutthewidthoftwotothreestrandsofhumanhair.Waterflowsthroughthemainopeningandthefinemesh(網眼)ofnetensuresanythingsuspendedinthewateristrappedbehind.Insevensamples,thenetpickedupalgae(海藻)trash,foamandplastic.Accordingtothe5GyresInstituterepresentative,thefirstsamplecollectedcontainedalmost10timestheamountofplasticthanwouldbecollectedinatypicaloceansample.TheplasticfoundintheChesapeakeBaysamplesincludedbitsofbags,sheeting,fishinglineandmicrobeads,whicharesmallplasticscrubbersfoundinfacewash,toothpasteandcleaningproducts.Microbeadsinparticularareamajorsourceofmicroplasticspollutionworldwide.Theyaresmallenoughtobypasswatertreatmentsystems’filters(過濾器)andendupinwaterways.Scientistswarnthatchemicalsandtoxins(毒素)absorbedbymicrobeadsandothermicroplasticscouldbepassedontoorganismswhomistakethemforfoodandeatthem,andcouldthenbepasseduphigherandhigheronthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumans.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedescriptionofthetrawl.B.Thebasicdataofthewatersamples.C.Theprocessofcollectingwatersamples.D.TheintroductionofTrashFreeMaryland.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bitsofbags.

B.Chemicals.C.Microbeads.

D.Micropiastics.14.Howdoestheauthorproveplasticspollutioncanbeharmfultopeople’shealth?A.Byanalyzingthedata.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.

D.Byreferringtoscientistsviews.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainsomenewscientificterms