2023屆湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Tomisconsidering______hisjobbecausehe______gettingupsoearly.A．changing,isn’tusedto B．notchanging,doesn’tusetoC．nottochange,didn’tuseto D．tochange,isn’tusedto2、—Doyouknow_________?—Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.A．what’shismotherlike B．whathismotherlikesC．whathismotherislike D．howhismotherislike3、---Oh,dear!Apowercut!---Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou_________thewashingmachine.A．a(chǎn)reusing B．used C．use D．wereusing4、Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,_______whenitsnows..A．specially B．especiallyC．probably D．properly5、Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof_______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A．takingupB．makingupC．puttingupD．settingup6、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llthankyourselffordoingit.A．shall B．should C．need D．may7、—GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?—Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.A．oneB．nooneC．noneD．some8、—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?—Inashopnearmyhome.A．whereyoubuythedictionary B．wheredoyoubuythedictionaryC．whereyouboughtthedictionary D．wheredidyoubuythedictionary9、Bytheendoflastterm,we________overtwothousandnewwords.A．havelearned B．learned C．hadlearned10、Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooks_________growing.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．is;are C．is;is D．a(chǎn)re;areⅡ.完形填空11、MarkandhisbrotherJamierangtheirneighbourMrs.gray'sdoorbell."Hi,Mrs.gray,”saidMarkwhensheopenedthedoor."Wouldyoulikeustoshovel（鏟除）the1inyouryard?”ShovelingthesnowwasJamie'sidea,awaytomakeenough2foranewvideogame.Mrs.grayputherhandonherheart."Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Theworkistoomuchforme.""Itwillcost10dollars,”Jamiesaid."Ohdear,”Mrs.graywasalittledisappointed."Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank.Ican3home-madecookies,butIguessthat'snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.graycouldpaythem4time,butJamiecuthimoff.Itstillsnowed5.Astheywalked6thesnowoutofheryard.Marksuddenlythoughtofhowshehelpedhimlastsummer.Shedidn'tlooklikeastrongperson,but7abigblackdoghadboxedhiminacorner,herdoorflewopen.Sherantohimandstoodbetweenhimandthedog.She8tohurryitaway."Itwasnothing.Good9watchoutforeachother,don'tthey?”shesaidwhenMark'sparentsthankedher.AndnowMrs.GrayneededMarkasmuchashe'dneededherlastsummer.Marksmiledandbegantoshovelthesnow.Jamiegotsurprisedand10”Whatareyoudoing?Itwilltakeyouallday.Nomoney!"Markexplained,"Nobodywillpayusifweonlydothingsformoney."1．A．water B．snow C．leaves D．mud2．A．things B．cookies C．machines D．money3．A．keep B．buy C．offer D．eat4．A．a(chǎn)nother B．last C．one D．second5．A．easily B．simply C．heavily D．quickly6．A．through B．near C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)cross7．A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when8．A．talked B．spoke C．shouted D．sang9．A．families B．neighbours C．classmate's D．parents10．A．patient B．embarrassed C．scared D．a(chǎn)ngrⅢ.語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.“What’stheproblem?”Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.“Mycow'sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.”Thevetlookedoverthecow."She'scertainlyill,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter."“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit."Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“How'syourcow?”thevetasked.“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetsaid,"Why?"“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”“And?”thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.1．Inthestory,thevetmustbe_________.A．thefarmer'sfriendB．a(chǎn)milkfactoryC．a(chǎn)hospitalforcowsD．a(chǎn)doctorforanimals2．Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_______A．couldn'tliedownB．didn'teatthepillsC．couldn'tmakeanynoiseD．wasill3．Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?A．Bottleofpills.B．Alongtube.C．Twopills.D．Asmallbox.4．Thevettaughtthefarmerhow_________.A．toblowthetubeB．tomakethecowtakethepillsC．totakethemedicineD．toputthetubeinhismouth5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thefarmeratethepillshimself.B．Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.C．Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.D．Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.B14、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchangebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourlanguageB．weshouldlookupeveryworditthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferentB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning3．“Sheonlylikesapples.”A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”C15、Wildanimalsareourfriends，butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer．Weshouldtrytoprotectthem．Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger．TibetanAntelopesTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）aremedium-sizedanimals．Theymainlyfeedongrass．Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout2．Theyarekilledfortheirwool，whichiswarm，softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes．Althoughpeoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals，peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewoo2．Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear．Therearelessthan75，000Tibetanantelopesleftinthewild，downfromamillion50yearsago．GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan，Gansu，ShanxiprovinceandShennongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince．Goldenmonkeyshavegolden—orangefur．Theymovearoundinthedaytime，usuallyingroupsofasmanyasl00to20heads，or2to30heads．Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos．Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive．Treesandbamboosaredisappearin9，sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat．ElephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong．Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland．Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks．Theyhave-pooreyesight，butverygoodhearingandsmell．Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbranches．Theydonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareaboutl2yearsold．Now，thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld．Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming．Also，peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks．WolvesWolvesarenotverybig．Theyhavegreyfur．Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight，hearingandsmell．Wolves’foodisvarious．Theyeatanimals，insectsandsnails．Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople．Theydonotkillforfun．Wolvesareindanger，too．Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests．Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood．3．Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout．A．2B．30C．200D．204．Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?A．Wolves．B．Elephants．C．Goldenmonkeys．D．Tibetanantelopes．5．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutgoldenmonkeysisNOTtrue?A．Goldenmonkeysmoveaboutinlargegroups．B．Peoplehuntgoldenmonkeysfortheirgoldenfurs．C．GoldenmonkeysdonotcomeOutforfoodatnight．D．Goldenmonkeysdonoteattheleavesoftrees，butthefruitstheygrow．6．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A．PeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwhereTibetanantelopeslive．B．Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople．C．Elephantshavegoodeyesight，butverypoorhearingandsmell．D．Therearelessthan7，500Tibetanantelopesleftinthewildnow．7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnimalsinthezooB．HowtohuntwildanimalsC．WildanimalsindangerD．HowtotraintheanimalsD16、Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist(心理學家),hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim'sfatherwas48."IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather,"Dr.Smollersays."Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判決)hehadexpectedforfortyyears."SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude(態(tài)度)playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.1．Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A．hisheartdidn'tworkwellB．heexpectedafullrecoveryC．hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD．thefirstonewasn'twellperformed2．WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A．Jimdiedatayoungage.B．Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.C．BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.D．Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.3．FromSmoller’swords,wecaninferthat________.A．Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB．SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC．JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD．SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof484．Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?a.One’sgenes.b.One’slifeinchildhood.c.One’sphysicaleducation.d.Thedateofone’sbirthday.e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A．a(chǎn),b,dB．a(chǎn),b,eC．a(chǎn),c,eD．b,c,dE17、TravelinNewYorkPublictransportTrafficisquiteconvenientinNewYork.Thebusischeapandthesubwayiscommon.What’smore,youcantakeboththebusandthesubwaywiththesametransitcard.Ifyouhavesomethingurgenttodo.You’dbettertakeataxibecausethat’sfast.HotelsTherearealotofhotelsinNewYork.ThePlazaHotelisthebestandthemostexpensiveone.Ifyouwanttopaylessforyourstay,therearemanysmallerhotels.TheYMCAnearCentralParkissuitableforyoungpeople.EatingoutRestaurantsprovidegoodserviceinNewYork.Youdon’thavetoeatatMcDonald’severydayandyoucantrydifferentkindsoffoodfrommanycountries.YoucanalsoenjoytastyChinesefoodinChinatown.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Youcanseebigshopseverywhereinthismoderncity.Storesareopensevendaysaweek,butbecarefulwhenyoulookatthepricesbecauseyouhavetopaytaxesoneverythingyoubuy.ThatmeansyouhavetopayanextrafeewhichinNewYorkcityiseightpercentofthepurchaseprice.PlacestovisitsTherearetoomanyplacestovisitinNewYork—TimesSquare,theEmpireStateBuilding,and,theStatueofLiberty.1．（小題1）Ifyoudecidetobuyabook＄10inNewYork,youshouldpayatotalofhowmuchaftertax?A．＄9.80B．＄9.20C．＄10.80D．＄10.202．（小題2）“ThePlazaHotel”hereisthenameofa__________A．houseB．stationC．cityD．hotel3．（小題3）YoucaneatthedeliciousChinesefood____________A．a(chǎn)tMcDonald’sB．inPiazaC．inChinatown.D．inYMCA4．（小題4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinNewYork?A．CentralPark.B．TheEmpireStateBuilding.C．TimesSquareD．TheWhiteHouse.5．（小題5）Howmanytypesoftransportationarementionedinthepassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．FourF18、Today,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourpressureandthinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingnecessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.1