山西省長治市白云中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長治市白云中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?---___.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D2.TodayaLiNingproductispurchasedeverytenseconds.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,the______arethatyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuits(運(yùn)動(dòng)服)withthefamiliarlogo.A．chances B．challengesC．competitions D．catalogue參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，李寧牌產(chǎn)品每十秒鐘被購買一次。如果你去任何地方的學(xué)校或大學(xué)，你很可能會(huì)看到穿著李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝的學(xué)生，他們衣服有（你）熟悉的商標(biāo)。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.competitions比賽；D.catalogue目錄。chancesarethat經(jīng)常連用，意為“可能……”，A項(xiàng)放進(jìn)句子符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。3._________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

A.Imitated B.Imposed C.Insured D.Inspired參考答案：D略4.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.

A.organized

B.arranged

C.hosted

D.sponsored參考答案：D5.Notuntil______fromworkatabout12a.m.didthechildrenstopmakingnoise.A.hecameback

B.cameheback

C.wouldhecomeback

D.didhecomeback參考答案：A6.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A略7.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit'ssecond-handed.$20—that'smylastoffer.

—OK.It'sa(n)___________.A.bargain

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal參考答案：D略8.—Thanksforthe______youdidmetomoveawaythestone.—That’sallright.

A.favor

B.good

C.trouble

D.kindness參考答案：A略9.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

(

)

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D10.In______mostcountries,adoctor’sdegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D11.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

--_______.Itwasnotmyfault.

A.Notpossible

B.Nochance

C.Noway

D.Notatall參考答案：D12.Pleaseputthetoys_________youcanfindthem.

A.which

B.atwhich

C.where

D.when參考答案：C13.______confidenceinherself,shedecidedtogiveuptheprojecthalfway.A.Lost

B.ToloseC.Havinglost

D.Havingbeenlost參考答案：6.【答案】Close與句子主語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且該動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生?！窘馕觥?4.Wewereall________bythenewsthataterribleearthquakehappenedinSichuan.A．a(chǎn)larming

B．a(chǎn)larmed

C．terrified

D．tired參考答案：B15.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?

—Amoderncitythathasappearedin_______wasavillagetenyearsago.1111]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的賓語從句16.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in參考答案：B17.—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C18.TheLondon2012OlympicGamesmarkedthethirdtimethatLondon______therighttohostthemodernOlympic.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.hashad參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.學(xué)生中用MP3聽音樂已成為很常見的事情了。你是大連二十三中一名學(xué)生，名叫李華。請根據(jù)下表關(guān)于高中生在校期間聽音樂所作的調(diào)查寫一篇短文，給21世紀(jì)報(bào)社投稿。贊成反對聽音樂可以放松身心,緩解壓力長時(shí)間聽MP3有損聽力好的音樂會(huì)給人生活的啟迪有一些歌曲內(nèi)容消極路上聽音樂可避開馬路上的噪音路上聽音樂易導(dǎo)致交通事故學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)聽音樂可避開外界干擾學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)聽音樂會(huì)分散精力，影響學(xué)習(xí)Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Deareditor,Thesedays,MP3playersareverypopularwithstudents.Manystudentslistentomusicwhenevertheyhaveachance,includingontheirwaytoschoolandbackathome.Someevenlistentomusicwhilestudying.Somestudentsthinkthisisagoodthing.Theythinkthatlisteningtomusiccanhelpthemrelax,andgoodmusiccaninspiretheminmanyways.Whenridingtoschool,theyconsideritagoodmeansofavoidingthenoisesaroundthem.Theyholdtheopinionthatmusiccanhelpthemconcentrateontheirstudy.Othersbelievethatlisteningtotoomuchmusicisbad.It’struethatlisteningtoMP3playersfortoolongmayhurttheirears,andsomemusicisverybad.Besides,listeningtomusicontheroadisacauseoftrafficaccidents.Theydon’tthinkthatlisteningtomusicwhilestudyingisagoodidea.

Yours,LiHua20.書面表達(dá)(滿分l5分)

假設(shè)你叫李津，現(xiàn)在在英國工作，你的朋友陳立寫信告訴你他打算赴英留學(xué)，想知道初到英國可能會(huì)遇到的困難。請你用英語給他寫一封回信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1.可能會(huì)遇到的困難：語言方面的障礙、飲食的不習(xí)慣、想家、孤獨(dú)等；

2.鼓勵(lì)他并表示愿意幫助他。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于l00字。

2.信的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearChenLi,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereinUK.

Bestwishes!Yours,

LiJin參考答案：【解析】三、閱讀理解21.Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?56

Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.

57Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.58

Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

59

AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea-----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.60

Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1asgrowup----wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolor1s.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods----thereisnodoubtaboutit.參考答案：DBGAE22.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itismen'snaturetolivetogetherinfamiliesandtribes,andcitiesandnations,andthereforemenhavelearnedtoprizethosequalitiesineachotherwhichmakesociallifethehappiestandbest.

Ofthesequalitiesoneofthemostimportantissympathy-fellow-feeling.Ifamanhadnofellow-feeling,weshouldcallhim"inhuman";hewouldbenotrueman.Wethinksomuchofthisqualitythatwecallakindman"human"-thatis,man-likeinhisconduct,firsttoothermen,andafterwardstoalllivingthings.

Ifyouarecrueltoanimals,youarenotlikelytobekindorthoughtfulltomen;andifyouarethoughtfultowardsmen,youarenotlikelytobecruelandthoughtfultowardsanimals.Thisiswhythewisemanofoldwrote,"Themercifulmanismercifultohisbeast."

Whatapleasureitisalsotobelovedbyourpetsordomesticanimals;andtofeelthatwearecaringforthemandaredeservingoftheirlove;ortowatchthewaysofwildcreatures,andgraduallytomakefriendswiththem!

Treatinganimalskindlydoesnotmeanthatwemustneverinflictanypainonthem.Weourselvesaretrainedbypainsaswellasbypleasures;sotoo,punishmentissometimesneededtotrainourdogsandhorsestoobeyus.Weendurepainsatthehandsofthesurgeon,tocuresomewoundortohealsomedisease;sotoo,animalsmustsubmittobeingdoctored.

Wesendoutourbravestmentofacewounds,sicknessanddeath,forthegoodofthenation;sotoo,weletourhorsessharetheriskofbattle.Forsimilarreasons,wecannothesitatetodestroydangerouscreatureslikewolvesandshowsenselessferocity(殘忍).Itisnoexcusetosaythattheseanimalsdeservetobetreatedcruellyonaccountoftheirowncruelty.Theyarenotreallycruel,fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness,butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.71.Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesofmenisfellow-feelingbecause________________.A.youarelikelytobecruelandthoughtfulwith