山西省長(zhǎng)治市第一職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市第一職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AfterUncleTony’sdeath,Sarah_____hisbusinessinFloridalastweek.A.handedover

B.tookover C.gotover

D.rolledover參考答案：B2.Child____heis,heknowsalot._____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.although

C.while

D.who參考答案：A3.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：A略4.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2010,______arepopularwithteenagers.A.manyofhissongs

B.manyofwhosesongsC.manyofwhichsongs

D.andmanyofwhosesongs參考答案：B5.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt__hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson!A.turnedoff

B.takenoffC.setfree

D.broughtinto參考答案：B解析：turnoff表示“關(guān)閉；使人厭倦”，setfree表示“釋放”，bringinto表示“使進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”。語(yǔ)境表示“當(dāng)她見(jiàn)到失蹤的兒子時(shí)候，心頭多么大的負(fù)擔(dān)被卸掉了啊!”feelagreatweighttakenoff是其正常語(yǔ)序。6.Many_______ofyearslater,thefirstextremelysmallplantsbegantoappearonthesurfaceofthewater.

A.millions

B.million

C.millionof

D.millionsof參考答案：A略7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished參考答案：A8.Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven_____overnewcomers.A.preference

B.perfection

C.promise

D.experience參考答案：A9.

—Watchout!There'sagiraffewanderingontheroad!

—_______it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss參考答案：B10.Theteachergetsthestudents________thisdifficultproblemafterashortrest.A.workingon

B.workedonC.workson

D.toworkon參考答案：Agetsb.doingsth.“使某人開(kāi)始做某事”。句意：休息片刻后，老師讓學(xué)生們開(kāi)始解這道難題。11.Thereason________hewaslateforclasswas________hewas________inaterribletrafficjam.A.why;what;catch

B.because;that;caught

C.what;why;catching

D.why;that;caught參考答案：D12.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：A36.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that參考答案：D略14.Lookingaroundthecity,you’llfindmanyparksare_____________.A.worthbeingvisited

B.worthavisit

C.worthwhilebeingvisited

D.worthytoavisit參考答案：B15.Shehasattainedthestatusofbeingthefirstwriter_____abillionaire.A.tobecome

B.becoming

C.become

D.became參考答案：A16.Whatifwemeetwithasituation

noneofusareabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．what

D．that

參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.StephenHawking,whoisoneofthefamousphysicists,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout___41___(design)complicatedtoysbut___42___(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered___43___adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,___44___wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,hewasnotonlypositiveaboutthemisfortunes,andeventuallyhe___45___(defeat)alltheobstaclesbutalsohewasabsorbed___46___hisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTime___47___(publish),inwhichheputforwardtheidea___48___timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave___49___end.In___50___(conclude),hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.參考答案：41.designing

42.unfortunately

43.from

44.which

45.defeated

46.in

47.waspublished

48.that

49.an

50.conclusion【分析】本文是一篇記敘性的人物傳記，介紹了著名的物理學(xué)家霍金的主要生平事跡，以及它對(duì)物理學(xué)和量子引力的巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。英語(yǔ)中介詞的后面通常接名詞、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，所以本句中使用動(dòng)名詞designing作為介詞about的賓語(yǔ)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或者整個(gè)句子。本句中but說(shuō)明這一空應(yīng)使用表示否定意義的副詞unfortunately。句意：小時(shí)候他熱衷于設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)雜的玩具，但不幸地是，二十多歲的時(shí)候，他患上了一種不能治愈的疾病?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sufferfrom…患上…疾病；句意：不幸地是，二十多歲的時(shí)候，他患上了一種不能治愈的疾病?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。本句中關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：不幸地是，二十多歲的時(shí)候，他患上了一種不能治愈的疾病，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。【45題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章這部分內(nèi)容介紹霍金患病以后的事情，都使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以本句使用過(guò)去式defeated?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)beabsorbedin…專(zhuān)注于….；霍金戰(zhàn)勝了疾病在大學(xué)里仍然專(zhuān)注于研究?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，且主語(yǔ)ABriefHistoryofTime和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)waspublished?！?8題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在句中不做成份，不能省略。本句中的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋名詞theidea?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞end結(jié)束，結(jié)尾；這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，不定冠詞an表示泛指；本句中的anend與前半句的abeginning形成呼應(yīng)?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。介詞短語(yǔ)inconclusion總之；該短語(yǔ)表示總結(jié)歸納。句意：總之，霍金在宇宙學(xué)和量子重力方面做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。【點(diǎn)睛】本文考查了不定冠詞用法。通常不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，我們要特別注意不定冠詞的幾種特殊用法：

①專(zhuān)有名詞前用不定冠詞，表示“像??的一個(gè)人或物”。如：He

thinks

he

is

a

Napoleon.

②姓名前用不定冠詞，表示“某個(gè)叫??的人”，多指不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。如：A

Miss

Smith

came

to

see

you

that

afternoon.

③用于某些物質(zhì)名詞前，表示“一種、一份、一陣”等。如：—What

would

you

like

to

drink？—A

tea

and

a

coffee.

④用于某些抽象名詞前，使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有

surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：All

his

efforts

ended

in

failure.

⑤不定冠詞用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等詞前。如：To

escape

the

pull

of

the

earth，a

rocket

must

reach

a

speed

of40，000

km

h。

【例】Of

all

the

subjects，I

like___

history

the

best

because

it

gives

us

___

useful

knowledge

of

things

in

the

past.

A.

the；a

B.

/；a

C.

a;

the

D.

a;

/【答案】Bhistory是不可數(shù)名詞，前面一般不加冠詞；knowledge也是不可數(shù)名詞，但

knowledge前加不定冠詞，后跟

of時(shí)組成

a

knowledge

of結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)??精通、了解”。所以答案為

B。三、閱讀理解18.AnoticeatIKEAShanghaihasbeensharedwidelyamongnetizensonChinesesocialmedia.Itstatesthatthestorescafeterianowrequirescustomerstoorderfoodbeforesittingdownincafeteriaseats.Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime,consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome.DoyousupportIKEA’snewregulation?ChinaDailyreaderssharetheiropinionswithus.LeeXin(China)Theelderlyareharmless.Theyarelonelyandareprobablyhopingtofindsomecompanyagain.Ifanything,thestoreshouldatleastsympathizewiththeseoldpeople.Mbursian(US)Thisismoreforsocializingthanforromance.Ireallydon’tthinkahomefurnishingstoreisagooddatingplaceforseniors.IKEAcouldalsopostareasonabletimelimitpervisitduringpeakhours.Orinsteadoftablesandchairs,theycouldusethosestandingtablesandgetridofthechairsaltogether.AtleastIKEA’scafeteriaisn’toccupiedbythedancinggranniesandtheirportablePAsystems(音響).SEARU(Australia)Romanceisthemostimportantthingwhileeatingisnotthatimportant!Soanoblemanalwaysleavesmorespaceforseniors’loveaffairs!Mr.Qiu(Shanghai,China65yearsold)WehavebeentofastfoodoutletslikeMcDonalds,buttherearebarelyanypeersthere.Wefeellikealienssurroundedbyyoungsters.IfthereisanotherplaceinShanghaiwhereelderlypeoplecangather,wearemorethanreadytopaytwiceasmuchandtravelfurther.TedM(UK)Romancecanariseinmanyplaces,evenIKEA.However,thisdebatearoseasaresultofmanypeopletakingadvantageofIKEA’sgenerousdrinkoffersandgoingtheretomeetandstaywithfriendswithoutbuyinganything.IKEAisashop;itexiststoprovideaserviceforareasonableprofit.Itisnotapublicpark.Michel(NewZealand)Toeveryoneromanticizingthis,pleasealsoconsiderthatthestorehasanimagetoupholdwhileprotectingtheinterestsofotherpayingcustomers.Itisuglytotakeupseatsforsuchlongdurationswhileyoumakeotherswait.31.Howmanypeopleareinsupportofthisnewregulation?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.32.Whatisthemajorcauseofthisnewregulation?A.Seniorblinddatesinfluencingtheirbusiness.B.IKEAhaszerotoleranceforromanticbehavior.C.Thestrongreactionofnetizensonsocialmedia.D.Oldpeopleeatingtheirownfoodtosavemoney.33.Peoplewhoareagainstthenewregulationwillprobablyagreethat

.A.seniors’loveaffairscancontributetothestore’simageB.IKEAistheonlyplacewhereseniorscanfindtheirpeersC.thesocietyisbeingtoojudgmentalandlacksunderstandingD.IKEAshouldnotreserveaspecialareafortheoldpeopletodate參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C文章就宜家的新規(guī)定進(jìn)行了討論。每個(gè)人都給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法?！?1題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章可知Mbursian(US)，TedM(UK)和Michel(NewZealand)都是支持這一政策的，故選B。【32題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime，consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome．這項(xiàng)政策是為了回應(yīng)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期坐在座位上，只吃自己從家里帶回來(lái)的食物的老年盲人約會(huì)團(tuán)體?？芍菫榱死先嗣ぜs團(tuán)影響了他們的生意。故選A?！?3題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中幾個(gè)不贊同的人的觀點(diǎn)可以看出他們認(rèn)為商家應(yīng)該同情老人，為老人的愛(ài)情留出更多的空間，可知他們認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定太過(guò)審判性和缺少理解。故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwas