山西省長治市蟠龍中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省長治市蟠龍中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Michaelhadaseriousfallinplayingfootballandhisunderlipbeganto______up.A.wind B.splitC.choke D.swell參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Michael踢足球時摔了一跤，下唇腫了起來。A.wind蜿蜒；B.split撕裂；C.choke窒息；D.swell腫脹。由“aseriousfall”可知，Michael踢足球時摔了一跤，下唇腫了起來。swellup“腫脹”符合句意。故D選項正確。2.Theteacherstressedthatagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff D.leaveover參考答案：B3.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyedC.shaped D.functioned參考答案：B提示:convey表示“傳達,傳遞(思想,感情)等”。determine“決定,決心”;shape“塑造,使成為”;function“運作,起作用”。

4.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D5.－Mr.White,you______onthephone.

－______.

A．a(chǎn)rewanted;Coming

B．a(chǎn)reneeded;I’mcomingC．a(chǎn)recalled;I’llcome

D．a(chǎn)rerungup;Thanks參考答案：A6.Thediscussionwillgoonuntilallthemembersreachthepoint______theyallagreeonthatissue.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B7.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,

IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.A．incase

B．inthatcase

C．inwhichcase

D．inthecase參考答案：C略8.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on參考答案：D9.

Theargumentremainsextremelyheated________itisworthwhileforChinatoopenits

doortoforeigncars.

A．that

B．which

C．if

D．whether參考答案：D略10.Inorderto______hismuscle,Mikegoestothegymregularlytodoexercise.

A.sharpen

B.brighten

C.strengthen

D.deepen參考答案：C略11.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage___________thewarhadended,__________madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C略12.—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—I’msorryIcan’t.Itis_____myability.A.over

B.up

C.off

D.beyond參考答案：D13.Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe

B.shehad

C.hasshe

D.shehas參考答案：C14.Itismorethan100years,asisknowntoall,___thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheld.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before參考答案：A15.Don’t______ittooseriously.Thingswillworkoutfine.

A.take

B.consider

C.think

D.deal參考答案：A16.Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略17.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof參考答案：C18.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

? B.that

C.which

? D.where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。本句中when引導的定語從句修飾lastmonth，在第二句中后面省略了強調(diào)句型的后半句thathedecidedtoconstructthetheoryofmanagement。句意：—經(jīng)理什么時候決定修訂管理理論的？—是在上個月管理系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)問題的時候，他才決定重新修訂管理理論的。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】強調(diào)就是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語表達中，要強調(diào)句子的某一成分，一般可用強調(diào)句型“Itis(was)+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。It在句中無意義，只起引出被強調(diào)部分的作用。被強調(diào)的部分指人時，除可用that外，還可換用who（強調(diào)賓語指人時也可用whom）。使用強調(diào)句型時，應(yīng)注意以下事項：1、去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis(was)…that(who)…后，剩下的詞仍能組成一個完整的句子。這是判斷是不是強調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵。試比較：1.Itisstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.2.ItisyouandTomthatdidn’tcomeyesterday.顯然，句1去掉Itis…that…后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，是主語從句；句2去掉Itis…that…后，句子變?yōu)閥ouandTomdidn’tcomeyesterday.仍是一個表意完整的句子，這是一個強調(diào)句。再如：1.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this答案A。這是一個強調(diào)主語的強調(diào)句型，去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，剩下的是Whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.表意完整。2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since答案D。由強調(diào)句型的判斷方法可知，該句不是強調(diào)句型。It指時間，句意為：好幾年我沒有這么高興了。since的意思是“自從那個時候起”。2、如果強調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時，不可用when,where,why或how，而仍用that。試比較：Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentwhyhewaslate.(誤),Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.(正)。又如：1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as答案A。該題強干擾項是B，考生容易因強調(diào)時間狀語untilmidnight而誤選。2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as答案A。該句強調(diào)時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，題干意思是“得到他所夢寐以求的東西后他才意識到一切都不那么重要”。不要誤選B。3、注意強調(diào)句型的否定句和疑問句形式，在這方面很容易因弄不清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯選。如:1.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis答案D。正常語序的強調(diào)句型容易看出，但要注意它的變體。如果把該題變換一下語序：itiswhatthatmakeshimsoexcited,不難看出這是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，強調(diào)了疑問代詞what，因為wonder后賓語從句，故用了陳述語序。2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.before答案B。如果去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是一個“not…until”句型：Jenniferdidn’trealizeshehadlostherkeysuntilshegothome.要強調(diào)時間狀語untilshegothome，這時要把主句中的否定詞not放在was之后。4、強調(diào)主語時，that或who后面的謂語動詞的形式仍然取決于原句中的主語；be的變化只有is和was兩種形式，如果要表示現(xiàn)在時將來時的其它各種形式時，就用Itis…,表達過去時的各種形式時，用Itwas….一般要與謂語動詞的時態(tài)一致。如：1.ItisIwho/thatamanEnglishteacher.2.Itistheboywho/thatspeaksEnglishbestintheclass.3.ItwasonSundaythathegaveGeorgethisticket.4.Itisthelittlegirlwho/thathasbrokentheglass.5、強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)。如果原句中謂語動詞使用的是現(xiàn)在范疇的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成/現(xiàn)在完成進行時、一般將來時、將來進行時、將來完成時等)，用Itisthat。如果原句中謂語動詞為過去范疇的時態(tài)(一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)，則用Itwasthat。6、在復習中有可能把Itis/was…that句式都誤認為是強調(diào)句型的幾種情況：1）、把具有實際意義的指示代詞it后面接is/was…that誤認為是強調(diào)句式。---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where答案D。該句易誤作強調(diào)句型，所以A是強干擾項。這里whereweworked是定語從句，修飾thefarm。It指“與她相識”這件事。該題很容易受思維定勢的影響而拒絕選D，因為平日教學老師一再強調(diào)，用強調(diào)句型時即使強調(diào)地點狀語，也不能用where而用that。該句如果要用itwas…that強調(diào)句型的話，可改寫為“ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.”2）、把it指時間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等后接be的情形誤以為是強調(diào)句型。Itwastwentymilesfromourcitytothevillage____theaccidenthappened.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.where答案D。本題貌似Itwas…that強調(diào)句型，其實不然。句中It表示距離，where引導地點狀語從句。3）、把Itis/was…that結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句誤認為是強調(diào)句型。1.TheForeignMinistersaid,“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

B.Thereis

C.Thatis

D.Itis答案D。如果選A和C，指示代詞This和That在句中找不出指代的內(nèi)容，選B意義不通。故選D。雖然選Itis后題干中出現(xiàn)了Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)，但這不是強調(diào)句型。很明顯，題干中的that從句應(yīng)是主語從句，所缺的是形式主語。7、強調(diào)句型Itis/was…that/who主要用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語或表語。如果要強調(diào)謂語動詞,應(yīng)該用代動詞do及其變形does或did，這三種形式常用在謂語動詞之前，以加強語氣。它一般只能強調(diào)現(xiàn)在時與過去時。如：IdowishIcould.我真希望我能。Hedoeslookwell.他的確看起來氣色很好。Youdidgivemeafright.你真把我給嚇了一跳?？键c：考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型二、單詞拼寫70.Mumisalwayso

withhouseworkandshedoesn’thavetimetotakeabreak.71.D

hisseriousillness,themanagercametoattendthemeeting.72.Keepingabalanceddietisb

toyourhealth.73.Theyallagreethatitisw

tomaketheefforttosatisfytheclients’wishes.74.InSeptember1939,Britain

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThewarisknownastheSecondWorldWar.75.Recently,Chinahas

inouterspaceexploration.（取得一個突破）76.Whenlifeends,DNA

anddoesnotrepairitself.77.Muchtotheirsurprise,theresultstheygotfromtheexperiment

othermedicaltestscarriedoutinAustraliasharply.（形成對比）78.Evenifdinosaurswere

（被復活）,theyprobablycouldnotsurviveinthepresentdayenvironment.參考答案：70.occupied 71.Despite 72.beneficial 73.Worthwhile

74.declaredwaron

75.madeabreakthrough 76.breaksdown 77.contrastedwith 78.broughtbacktolife三、閱讀理解20.Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.AirbnbisanInternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.UberisanInternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers’abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.8.Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itisaglobaltrend.

B.Itisbeyondregulations.C.Itdrawsonspareresources.

D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.9.WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected.

B.Theyarelikelytocommitthefts.C.Theyareallowednottopaytaxes.

D.Theycanbenoisytohosts’neighbors.10.WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?A.Whetheritguaranteescustomers,safety.B.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.C.Whetheritlowerscustomers’expenses.D.Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingpar