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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thetrainwentthrough_______800-meter-longtunnel(隧道)at_______highspeed.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;/ C.a(chǎn)n;the D.a(chǎn);/2、—Whowasthefirstone________thismorning?—Amy.Shealwayscomestoschoolearlierthanotherstudents.A.toreachB.a(chǎn)rriveinC.gettoD.toarrive3、______Lucy______youcangototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and4、—Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.—That’sright.Safetycomesfirst.A.putoff B.getoff C.takeoff D.gooff5、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometotheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)tolearn________Chinese.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D.不填6、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems7、Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone.A.a(chǎn)s B.since C.when D.until8、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A.so B.because C.becausefor D.becauseof9、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis________novelwhenhewas________yearsold.A.fifth;fifty B.fifth;fiftieth C.five;fifty D.five:fiftieth10、Thereareaboutpeopleinthevillage.A.eighthundred B.eighthundredsC.eighthundredof D.eighthundredsofⅡ.完形填空11、Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee,theydonotallhavethe1coffeeculture.InEuropeforexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendsandtotalkwhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,locationslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.2,peopleinNorthAmericawouldliketodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswiththeirfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchangedwhenStarbuckscoffeeshops3acrossthecountry.The4Starbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUSA.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’s5didwell,andby1981thereweremoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(設(shè)備).HenoticedthatStarbucksordered6specialcoffeemakers,andhewascurious.SchultzwenttoSeattletosee7Starbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialatmosphere(氛圍)ofthecoffeebarsthere8hiseye.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwas9andrelaxing,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorelocationsacrosstheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountries10.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsworldwide.However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Asamatteroffact,manylocationshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.1.A.same B.different C.similar D.new2.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Instead D.However3.A.spread B.ran C.closed D.built4.A.last B.biggest C.smallest D.first5.A.business B.sales C.products D.a(chǎn)chievement6.A.a(chǎn)greatdealof B.a(chǎn)largenumberof C.a(chǎn)little D.little7.A.how B.why C.what D.that8.A.brought B.paid C.caught D.carried9.A.crazy B.worried C.nervous D.comfortable10.A.a(chǎn)fter B.a(chǎn)swell C.before D.soonⅢ.語法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1.withaflip(輕率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2.inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3.ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4.somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5.,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6.,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7.thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8.inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特權(quán))toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9.madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10.goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有壓力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Anunpleasanthabitofannouncingthedeathofacelebrityhassprunginrecentyears,wheninfactthesubjectisaliveandwell.ThelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathofHongKongactionstarJackieChanfromaheartattack.ItspreadrapidlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWest,andtherewaseven,supposedly,amessagefromUSPresidentBarackObamapayinghomagetothemartialartshero.“JackieChanisamanwhocantalkthroughtalent,heisaconstantreminderofthestrengthofhumanity.Hewillforeverbeinourhearts,atrueinspirationwhoinspiredmanygenerations,”Cruelly,itwastheactor’sson,JayceeChan,whohadtoproveifthenewswastrue,bymakingaphonecallandfindinghim,fortunately,“busyashell”organizing,withotherHongKongcelebrities,acharityconcertonFridaytoraisemoneyforthosestruckdownbytheearthquakeinJapan.JayceeChandescribedthefalsenewsasan“insanejoke”,butJackieChanwasnotangryatthenews.Hesaid,“ItisnotthefirsttimetohearthatIwasdead.”TheHongKong-basedTheSunNewspaperreportedonWednesdaythatabloggerwiththehandle“SKIPHOPZ”wasthesourceofthefalsenews.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Announcingthedeathofacelebritywheninfactthesubjectisaliveandwellmakespeoplefeel_______A.happyB.pleasantC.unpleasantD.glad2.Thelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathof_________A.JackieChanB.JackieChan’ssonC.JayceeChanD.JayceeChan’sson3.Toproveifthenewswastrue,theactor’sson_________.A.flewtoHongKongB.wrotetotheUSPresidentC.madeacallD.sentane-mail4.AcharityconcertonFridayinHongKongtoraisemoneyfor________A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.AmericansD.peopleinHongKong5.Wecanfindfromthearticlethat____________.A.ItspreadslowlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWestB.TheUSPresidentBarackObamapaidhomagetothemartialartshero.C.JackieChanwasangryatthefalsenews.D.Abloggerwiththehandle“SKIPHOPZ”wasthesourceofthefalsenews.B14、Hassan’sfacebrightened.“Good,”hesaid.Heliftedourkite,redwithyellow.Helickedhisfingerandhelditup,
testedthewind,thenraninitsdirection.Thespool(線軸)rolledinmyhandsuntilHassanstopped,aboutfiftyfeetaway.Heheldthekitehighoverhishead,likeanOlympicathleteshowinghisgoldmedal.Ijerkedthestringtwice,ourusualsignal,andHassanthrewthekitehighlyintosky.Itookadeepbreath,andpulledonthe
string.Withinaminute,mykitewasrocketingtothesky.Itmadeasoundlikeabirdflappingitswings.Hassanclappedhishands,andranbacktome.Ihandedhimthespool,holdingontothestring,andhespunitquicklytorolltheloosestringbackon.Atleasttwodozenkitesalreadyhunginthesky,likepapersharksswimminginthesea.Withinanhour,thenumberdoubled.Acoldbreezewentthroughmyhair.Thewindwasperfectforkiteflying,blowingjusthardenoughtogivesomelift,
makethesweepseasier.Nexttome,Hassanheldthespool,hishandsalreadybloodiedbythestring.Soon,thecuttingstartedandthefirstofthedefeatedkiteswhirled(回旋)outofcontrol.Theyfellfromtheskylikeshootingstars,showeringtheneighborhoodsbelowwithprizesforthekiterunners.Icouldheartherunnersnow,shoutingastheyranthestreets.Someoneshoutedreportsofafightbreakingouttwostreetsdown.IkeptstealingglancesatBabasittingwithhisfriend,wonderingwhathewasthinking.Washecheeringforme?Ordidapartof
himenjoywatchingmefail?Thatwasthethingaboutkiteflying:Yourmindflewwiththekite.Theywerecomingdownallovertheplacenow.ThekitesandIwasstillflying.MyeyeskeptwanderingovertoBaba.WashesurprisedIhadlastedaslongasIhad?Youdon’tkeepyoureyestothesky,youwon’tlastmuchlonger.Isnappedmygazebacktothesky.Aredkitewasclosinginonme—I’dcaughtitjustintime.Itangled(糾纏)abitwithit,endedupbestinghimwhenhetriedtocutmefrombelow.1.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofflyingakite?①testedthewind②heldthekitehighoverhead③raninthedirectionofwind④heldupthekite⑤stoppedfaraway⑥threwthekiteintoskyA.④①③⑤②⑥ B.④①③②⑤⑥ C.④①②③⑤⑥ D.④②①③⑤⑥2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofflyingkites?A.Acoldbreezemaygethairuntidy. B.Fingersmayhurt.C.Afightmaybreakout. D.Mindmayflywiththekite.3.Whydid“I”keeplookingatBabawhenIwasflyingakite?A.Iwantedtoknowwhathewastalkingtohisfriend.B.Iwantedtogethisadviceandgetmykitelasttotheend.C.IwasnotconfidentandIwaslookingforwardtohisattention.D.Iwassurprisedthathehadlastedsolongwatchingmykiteflying.C15、YoucouldbeaTeacher!Greatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithour3-dayTeachingTasterCourse!●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryorsecondaryschoolandspendonedayinschool;●Learnaboutthedifferentroadstoteaching-fulltime,parttime,includinghowyoucanearnwhileyoutrain;●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.teacher’spayandtheconditionsofthework;●Ourcoursesarefunded(資助)byTeachersTrainingAgencyandsoonlycostyou£20.Ournextcoursesarebeingheld:Lincoln(Lincolnshire)25to27June2018Scunthorpe(NthLincolnshire)16to18September2018Stamford(Lincolnshire)3to5December2018Beverley(EastYorkshire)21to23January2019Boston(Lincolnshire)11to13February2019Interested?Foranapplicahonform(中請表)andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780Email:enquiries@emdirect.co.ukYoucouldbeaTeacher!Greatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithour3-dayTeachingTasterCourse!●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryorsecondaryschoolandspendonedayinschool;●Learnaboutthedifferentroadstoteaching-fulltime,parttime,includinghowyoucanearnwhileyoutrain;●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.teacher’spayandtheconditionsofthework;●Ourcoursesarefunded(資助)byTeachersTrainingAgencyandsoonlycostyou£20.Ournextcoursesarebeingheld:Lincoln(Lincolnshire)25to27June2018Scunthorpe(NthLincolnshire)16to18September2018Stamford(Lincolnshire)3to5December2018Beverley(EastYorkshire)21to23January2019Boston(Lincolnshire)11to13February2019Interested?Foranapplicahonform(中請表)andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780Email:enquiries@emdirect.co.uk1.Whereisthisad.from7A.Australia.B.USA.C.Canada.D.UK.2.Youmightbeinterestedinthisad.ifyou.A.a(chǎn)realreadyateacherB.wanttobeateacherinthefutureC.wanttoworkfortheTeachersTrairringAgencyD.a(chǎn)relookingforagoodschoolforyourchildren3.Whatcanyougetoutofthiscourse?A.Whatittakestobeagoodteacher.B.Aplacetoteachinalocalschool.C.Aquicktasteofwhatteachingisabout.D.Achancetovisitdifferentpartsofthecountry.4.Howmanycoursesareonthewayifyoumissthisone?A.7.B.6.C.5.D.4.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothead.?A.Thecourselastscontinuouslyforfivemonths.B.£20eachcannotcoverthecostofthecourse.C.Thecourseisnotopentopeoplefromothercountries.D.YouhavetogotoEmdirectinpersonifyouwanttohaveatry.D16、Name
PalaceMuseum
BritishMuseum
HermitageMuseum
MetropolitanMuseumofArt
Location
Beijing,China
London,theUK
SaintPetersburg,Russia
NewYork,theUSA
Information
ThelargestancientpalacewithmanykindsofcollectionsinChina
Oneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworld
Oneofthelargestandoldestmuseumswithalargenumberofcollectionsintheworld
ThelargestartmuseumintheUSAwithlargecollectionsofartfromtheUSAandothercountries
Ticket
60yuan(April1st—October31st);40yuan(November1st—March31st)
Free
Foreigntourist:about70yuan;Russiantourist:about20yuan
About200yuan
1.JackwantstovisittheHermitageMuseum.Heshouldgoto______.A.Beijing B.LondonC.SaintPetersburg D.NewYork2.Howmanymuseumshavethecollectionsofdifferentcountries?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.MarywantstovisitthePalaceMuseumwithherparentsonJanuary1st.Theyshouldpay______yuan.A.60 B.100 C.120 D.1404.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerials?A.ChinesetouristspaymorethanRussiantouristswhentheyvisittheHermitageMuseum.B.Touristsdon’thavetopaywhentheyvisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.TheBritishMuseumhastheworld’slargestartcollection.D.ThePalaceMuseumisn’topenonMondays.5.Wemayreadthematerialfroma______magazine.A.food B.travel C.sports D.scienceE17、Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight---IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenes(基因)formakingusfat.There’splentyofevidence(證據(jù))thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories(熱量卡)slowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsume(消耗)moreenergythatslim(苗條的)people,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately(正確地).ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried(多樣的)programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogain(所獲)Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfort(輕微的不舒服)asyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbodyadapting(配合)tothepositive(積極的)changesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearquickly.Ifyoudon’t,stoptorestandseekmedicaladvice.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itisbecauseofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.2.Accordingtothewriter,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoinglessexercise.D.Bytakingoutdoorexercise.3.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A.Keepingfitissurlyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseshowsthatyouarereachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toexplainsomemisconceptions(誤解)aboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toshowushowtoloseweightandkeepfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.F18、Intoday’sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsalloverthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopleexpectadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions(嗜好).ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2010,ayoungmancollapsed(突然暈倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(著迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don’tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsia,aswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinicalpsychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive(強迫性的)toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldgiveupthingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina,thenumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2012,theChinadailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon’tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.1.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet. B.TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.C.Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide. D.Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.2.Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___.A.career B.comfor
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