山西省長治市長子縣南漳鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市長子縣南漳鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewishedC.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D2.You___usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A.should

B.must

C.ought

to

D.shall參考答案：D3.—Doyoulikejazz?—______.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdoB.It'shardtosayC.It'snotmycupofteaD.Don'tmentionit參考答案：C,考查情景交際語。句意：“你喜歡爵士樂嗎？不喜歡。我更喜歡古典音樂。”4.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained參考答案：D略5.Itgivesushope___somedaywemightevenfindthelocationofthefamousLibraryofAlexandria.A.which

B.when

C.that

D./參考答案：C略6.Johnnywon’tgotosleep_____youtellhimastory.EventhesameoneisOk.

A.unless B.after

C.when D.if參考答案：A7.ShewantedmetophoneanumberinZagrebtofindoutifherhusband,who____toYugoslaviaforanoperationonhisliverjustbeforethewar,wasaliveordead.

A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：D8.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．whichever

C．however

D．wherever參考答案：B9.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI________notrecognizeher.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.will參考答案：B略10.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked參考答案：B11.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie.

?

----I’llhaveithere. A.Anythingelse B.IsthatOK C.Forhereortogo D.Somethingtodrink參考答案：C12..I’llappreciateitifyoucanlendme$50.Itcan_____meatriptothebank.

A.spare

B.save

C.set

D.secure參考答案：B略13._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that參考答案：D略14.---Whatwouldyoudoifit________tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton.Sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.israining參考答案：B15.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

color1thetellingofevents．A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．must參考答案：B【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：游記不必要是可以信賴的事實記錄，因為作者的印象可能會給事件的敘述涂上色彩。Shall將要，用于第一人稱；might可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)題意選B。16.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______they

getintotrouble．（原創(chuàng)考查連詞）

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：c略17.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup D. standingup參考答案：B[解析]句意：根據(jù)最近報告，因為消費的增加，穩(wěn)定的出口總額和政府的改革政策，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在穩(wěn)步增長。holdup“舉起；耽擱；搶劫；以……為榜樣”；pickup“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”；turnup“開大，出現(xiàn)”；standup“站起來”18.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A二、填空19.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.comprehensiveB.spreadC.impactD.incredibleE.observed

F.comparedG.successH.firmlyI.combinationJ.heavilyK.motivate

AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal__41__ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore__42__exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathome,andthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly__43__forchildrenintheseregions.Commentingonthefindings,HeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidpolicymakerstryto__44__familiestostopsmokinginthehome.Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed(曲解)towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,deathsinadultswere__45__acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.InEurope’shigh-incomecountries,only71childdeathsoccurred,while35,388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfrica,anestimated43,375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren__46__with9,514inadults.Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith__47__smoke-freelaws,andthoselawsarenotalways__48__enforced(施行).Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare__49__,researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent,andingeneralby60percent,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher__50__ratesinthosetryingtoquit.參考答案：41.C 42.J 43.I 44.K 45.B

46.F 47.A 48.H 49.E 50.G20.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Didyouknowthatwhatyouthinkyoulikeanddon’tlikeisoftentheresultoffalsebeliefs?Ashumans,wetendtobe____41____(easy)influencedwhenitcomestolikingor

dislikingsomething,andwe’rehappytohaveourexistingbeliefsconfirmed.Butoncethesebeliefsbecamefixed,weoftenloseourabilitytobe____42____(object)andwedon’tliketohaveourideaschallenged.

Generallyspeaking,humanbeingsarenotgoodattakinga____43____(balance)viewofthings.Forinstance,weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat___44___(match)ourbeliefsandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn’t,____45____(reject)itoutofhand.Wedon’talwaysliketoacceptnewinformationthatdoesn’tmatchupwithwhatwealreadybelieve.Asaresult,weoftendon’tevenconsiderthereasonsbehind____46____opposingpointofview.Instead,welookforevidencethatconfirms____47____wehadalreadythought,andwhichconformstoourownpointofview.We’remorelikely____48____(give)meaningtoinformationthatmatchesthebeliefswealreadyhave.Inotherwords,wearebiased(偏見)towardscertaininformation.____49____cancomeasashockwheninformationwe

____50____(trust)isactuallyexposedtobeuntrue.參考答案：41.easily

42.objective

43.balanced

44.matches

45.rejecting

46.an

47.what

48.togive

49.It

50.trusted這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了我們認(rèn)為自己喜歡和不喜歡的東西往往是錯誤信念的結(jié)果。【41題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞influenced，用副詞，所以填easily?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填objective?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞view，用形容詞，所以填balanced。【44題詳解】考查主謂一致。that___4___(match)ourbeliefs是一個定語從句，information是先行詞，that替代先行詞，information是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填matches?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。reject的邏輯主語是we，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填rejecting?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因此，我們經(jīng)常甚至不考慮一個相反觀點背后的原因。泛指“一個相反的觀點”，opposing的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an?！?7題詳解】考查賓語從句。____7____wehadalreadythought是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“我們所想的事情”，所以填what?！?8題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我們更有可能賦予符合我們已有信念的信息意義。belikelytodo有可能做某事，所以填togive。【49題詳解】考查代詞。指代前面的“information”，所以填it?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填trusted。三、閱讀理解21.Anallergy,alsoknownasanallergicdisease,isanimmune(免疫)systemreactiontonormallyharmlessthings,suchasdust,plants,animalsorcertainfoods.Symptomsvarydependingontheallergy.Commoncoldsymptomssuchas

low

fever,sneezing,and

asorethroatmay

allindicateallergies.Whatcausesanallergicreactionisaquestionstillpuzzlingscientists.Typesofallergieshavegreatly

increased

since

the

mid-20th

century,

leading

some

experts

to

suggestthe

increasedenvironmentalpollutionis

held

responsible.Some

experts

suggest

that

allergies

are

relatedwithgenes(基因)withtwinsbeing

particularlylikely

to

share

thesame

problems.

Often,

anallergic

reaction

will

develop

inchildhood,butsincemanyreactionsarelikelytoworsenwithrepeated

exposure,

symptoms

can

starttoappearatanyage.However,

some

peoplemayovercomechildhood

allergieswithagegrowing.Testing

for

an

allergy

can

be

a

tricky

process,

particularly

if

an

allergic

reaction

couldthreatenthevictim’slife.

Doctors

often

usea

skintestmethodfor

a

varietyof

possibleallergicreactions.Inskintesting,atiny

amount

of

an

allergen(過敏原)

is

shot

into

a

markedplaceofskin

to

see

iftheskinreactsnegatively.Ifseriousreactions

are

a

concern,doctorscanalsouse

a

bloodtest,although

thistakesmoretimeandmaybeless