山西省陽泉市四礦中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市四礦中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewswasso

thatallpeopleatthemeetingwere

atit.A.amazing;amazing.

B.amazed;amazed.C.amazing;amazed.

D.amazed;amazing.參考答案：C2.Inclasstheteacher’shumorouswordsoftenmakeeverystudent____laughter.A.burstinto

B.breakinto

C.fallinto

D.comeinto參考答案：A3.MrWoodwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit_________’A．pulleddown

B．pulledback

C．pulledout

D．pulledin參考答案：C4.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D5.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof參考答案：B略6.__________English_____isveryimportant．（）A．Practisingeveryday，everydayB．Practisingeveryday，everydayC．Practiseeveryday，everydayD．Topractiseeveryday，everyday參考答案：B．每天練習(xí)日常英語非常重要．本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法；題干中is前缺少的是主語，動(dòng)詞不能做主語，排除C；動(dòng)詞不定式做主語表示具體的或一次性的行為，動(dòng)名詞做主語表示一般性的或習(xí)慣性的行為；本題表示一般性的規(guī)律，所以排除D；everydayadj．日常的，每天的；everyday每天，做時(shí)間狀語；題干中第一空前缺少修飾English的形容詞，故用everyday；everydayEnglish日常英語；第二空需要的做時(shí)間狀語的everyday，故選B．7.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．a(chǎn)stwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案，首先A和D項(xiàng)和句型結(jié)構(gòu)不吻合，另外，表示人口多應(yīng)該用large不用much。8.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Peter?---Oh,myGod!I’ve

forgottenallaboutthat.A.entirely B.rarely C.freely D.Exactly參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析解析：entirely整個(gè)地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕見地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly確切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告了嗎？—我的天??！我把這個(gè)事情完全給忘記了！根據(jù)句意說明A項(xiàng)符合上下文含義。【舉一反三】〖07湖北〗Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely〖答案〗C

〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析?！冀馕觥紸項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈地”；B項(xiàng)“極端地”；C項(xiàng)“完全地”；D項(xiàng)“自由地”。句意為：她完全致力于她的研究工作,這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽(yù)。

9.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren______beforehestartsthelesson.A.getdown B.setdown C.putdown D.settledown參考答案：D10.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A11.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C略12.–Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee參考答案：A13.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.

A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalongwith參考答案：C14.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D15..Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection參考答案：B略16.---IwonderifourEnglishteacher________toourpartythisweekend.---Shewillifshe________free.A.comes;willbe

B.comes;is

C.willcome;is

D.willcome;willbe參考答案：C17.Steven,you

playwiththeknife;you

hurtyourself.A.won't,can't

B.mustn't,mayC.shouldn't,can

D.can't,shouldn't參考答案：B18.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that參考答案：D19.Fromhisearlychildhooddays,hehas_______agreatinterestinmusicandshownhismusicaltalent.A.developed

B.invented

C.adopted

D.created參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空一詞:)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ColinPowell,aUSstatesman,oncesaid:“Adreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic;it___41___(take)hardwork.”AndinChineseculture,nothingsaysmoreabouthardwork___42___thephrase“JuGongJinCui(鞠躬盡瘁)”.ThephrasecamefromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220—280),duringwhichthecountrywasdivided___43___threekingdoms—Wei,Shu,andWu,eachof___44___leaderswantedtotakepoweranduniteChinaasone.LiuBei,theleaderofShu,suddenly___45___(die)inanimportantbattle.___46___(fortunate),hisyoungsonLiuShanhadZhugeLiang___47___(depend)on.Hepromisedhewoulddevote___48___(he)toastrongerShu.ThephrasecamefromanarticleofZhugeLiang.Fromthenon,ithasbeenusedtodescribeapersonwith___49___greatmindandspirit,whoworkshiswholelifetomakethedreaminto____50____(real).參考答案：41.takes

42.than

43.among/into

44.whose

45.died

46.Fortunately

47.todepend

48.himself

49.a

50.reality文章主要介紹了鞠躬盡瘁這個(gè)成語的意義與來源。【41題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句adreamdoesn’tbecomereality，可知后句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用takes.【42題詳解】考查比較連詞，根據(jù)前面的more，結(jié)合語境可知沒有比這個(gè)短語更能表達(dá)努力工作的意思的了，所以用than?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)語境國家被分成三個(gè)，用bedividedinto?！?4題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)語境三個(gè)國家的領(lǐng)袖都希望掌權(quán)，統(tǒng)一全國，所以為定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞魏蜀吳，并且表示所屬關(guān)系，所以用whose?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知?jiǎng)淙ナ缿?yīng)該用過去式，所以用died。【46題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)前后句內(nèi)容劉備去世了，但幸運(yùn)的是兒子劉禪由諸葛亮輔佐，幸運(yùn)的是在句中做狀語，所以用副詞fortunately?！?7題詳解】考查不定式。語境表示劉禪有諸葛亮可以依靠，有要做的事一般用have。。。todo。【48題詳解】考查反身代詞。諸葛亮承諾將全身心投入到蜀國的發(fā)展中，投身于用短語devoteoneselfto?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知這個(gè)短語被用來描述一個(gè)有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心的人，所以用a，表泛指概念?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。into為介詞因此后用名詞，表示使夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，所以用reality。三、閱讀理解21.Tomostofus，schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent.Firstly，therearenolessons.Allthechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers—only“staffmembers”．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathree-year-old，‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan’tstopthem！”saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtrees，orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.64．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A．Anunusualschool.B．Children’shobbies.C．Aschoolwithoutrules.D．EducationintheUS.65．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.B．Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.C．Learningisforadults—