山西省陽泉市城區(qū)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市城區(qū)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B2.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.didherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.herealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：A3.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：B4.Theteacherstoodontheplatformwithhereyes_____thenaughtyboy.A.beingfixedon

B.tofixon

C.fixedon

D.fixingon參考答案：C5.Hegot_______whenhetriedtosavethechildfromthe________house.A.toburn,burning

B.aburn,burnt

C.burning,burned

D.burned,burning參考答案：D6.---Thelastone________paysthebill.-----Agreed!A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving參考答案：B7.Aknifeandfork________neededwhenyoutrywesternfood.A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)你嘗試西餐時(shí)，需要刀叉。本句中knifeandfork視為整體“一副刀叉”故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。8.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B9.Thenewsthathefailedintheexam_______hisunhappinessthismorning.

A.accountedfor

B.accountingfor

C.hadaccountedfor

D.toaccountfor參考答案：A10.Thereason______hegavefornotcomingwas______hismotherwouldn’tallowhimto.

A.why;that

B.forwhich;that

C.why;because

D.which;that參考答案：D略11.HowIwisheveryfamily___________alargehousewithagardenwithbeautifulflowers______init!

A.has;togrow

B.had;growing

C.willhave;growing

D.hadhad;grew參考答案：B12.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldmachine__________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C13.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.what參考答案：B14.Tom,you

playfootballinthestreet.—Sorry.I

doitagain.A.needn’t;won’t

B.mustn’t;won’t

C.won’t;can’t參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆，你禁止在街上踢足球?！?，我以后不那樣做了。表示禁止做某事，用mustn’t表示禁止做某事；表示以后不再做，用一般般將來時(shí)，所以選B。15.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D16.Williamssaysthecompanybelievesitisadutytohelpthelocaleconomy,which_____helpsthecompany.

A.inturn

B.asareward

C.asaresult

D.onpurpose參考答案：A17.Althoughtheirnewfactorybuildingisstillunder

construction，wehavealreadyplaced

orderfor200pairsofshoes.A.the;an

B.a：an

C.／;／

D.／;an參考答案：D18.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden_________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusband B.didherhusbandstood C.herhusbandstood D.herhusbandstanding參考答案：A19.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasshoppingafewmonthsago,Isawamantryingtogetpeopletodonate(捐贈(zèng))toaverywell-knowncharity(慈善團(tuán)體)forchildren.I___21___tohimthatIcan’tdonatemoneyanymore___22___mybankaccount(賬戶)havingsomeproblemslastyear.Itwasa___23___timeandtookmonthstogetbackourmoney.____24____,Inoticedthemanwashungryandcold,soIofferedhima(n)___25___inthenearbyrestaurant.LastweekI____26____homeonareallyhotday.MyhusbandStewartwasatthetablewithapersonfromaCharityhavinga___27___.WetalkedforawhileandthenIsaid,“I___28___you!”andhelookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Oh,you’rethelovelyladythat___29___meabiglunchanddrinkswhenIwasat___30___tryingtogetpeopletodonate.”Webothlaughedandwehadalittle___31___.Hetoldmethathehadlettheorganizersknowaboutthislovelywoman___32___himoutonacoldday.Hesaid___33___wassounexpected.Iwasso___34___toseehimagain,sittinginmyhome.Myacthadreally___35___himforthekindnessofitandIlovedthefactthatStewardhad____36____himinoutoftheheatforacolddrink.Inourdailylife,maybewe___37___knowhowwe___38___peoplewhenwedogoodthings.Butinfact,___39___wedodoesaffectothers,foritisalovely___40___.Kindnessissocatching(感染力的).21.A.suggested

B.explained

C.admitted

D.reported22.A.becauseof

B.thanksto

C.refersto

D.intermsof23.A.fantastic

B.relaxing

C.terrible

D.fortunate24.A.Frequently

B.Therefore

C.Actually

D.However25.A.meal

B.occupation

C.rest

D.coat26.A.left

B.came

C.stayed

D.phoned27.A.dinner

B.game

C.drink

D.sleep28.A.appreciate

B.know

C.thank

D.respect29.A.made

B.prepared

C.brought

D.bought30.A.streets

B.shops

C.banks

D.restaurants31.A.hug

B.fight

C.joke

D.discussion32.A.taking

B.surviving

C.helping

D.training33.A.it

B.he

C.she

D.I34.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.embarrassed

D.surprised35.A.changed

B.worried

C.moved

D.saved36.A.pulled

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.invited37.A.ever

B.never

C.often

D.always38.A.care

B.attract

C.affect

D.hurt39.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.when40.A.reaction

B.impression

C.balance

D.connection參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文作者的一次善意的舉動(dòng)，感動(dòng)了他人。在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪挟?dāng)我們做好事時(shí)，我們從來不知道我們是如何影響別人的。善意是有感染力的。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggested建議；

B.explained解釋；

C.admitted承認(rèn)；

D.reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)下文mybankaccount(賬戶)havingsomeproblems可知我想他解釋道我不能再捐獻(xiàn)錢了，因?yàn)槿ツ晡业馁~號(hào)出了問題。故選B。22.A考查固定詞組。A.becauseof因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.thanksto多虧了；

C.refersto談到，涉及到；D.intermsof就---而言。我想他解釋道我不能再捐獻(xiàn)錢了，因?yàn)槿ツ晡业馁~號(hào)出了問題。故選A。23.C考查形容詞。A.fantastic異想天開的；

B.relaxing放松的；

C.terrible可怕的；

D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。那是一段可怕的時(shí)光，我們花了好幾個(gè)月才拿回錢。故選C。24.D考查副詞。A.Frequently頻繁地；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Actually事實(shí)上；

D.However然而。那是一段可怕的時(shí)光，我們花了好幾個(gè)月才拿回錢。然而，我注意到這個(gè)人又冷又餓，所以我在附近的餐廳請他吃了一頓飯。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。25.A考查名詞。A.meal餐，飯；

B.occupation職業(yè)；

C.rest休息；

D.coat大衣。然而，我注意到這個(gè)人又冷又餓，所以我在附近的餐廳請他吃了一頓飯。故選A。26.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.left離開；

B.came來；

C.stayed停留；

D.phoned打電話。上一周在一個(gè)真正熱的天氣我回了家。故選B。27.C考查名詞。A.dinner晚餐；

B.game游戲；

C.drink飲料；

D.sleep睡眠。我丈夫Stewart和一個(gè)來自慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的人坐在桌子旁，這個(gè)人喝著一瓶飲料。故選C。28.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.appreciate感激；

B.know知道；

C.thank感謝；

D.respect尊重。根據(jù)下文helookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Oh,you’rethelovelylady可知我說，“我認(rèn)識(shí)你”，故選B。29.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.made制作；

B.prepared

準(zhǔn)備；

C.brought

帶走；

D.bought買。句意：你就是那個(gè)請我吃午飯喝飲料的可愛女士，那時(shí)我在商店里正試圖求人捐獻(xiàn)。故選D。30.B考查名詞。A.streets

街道；

B.shops商店；

C.banks銀行；

D.restaurants餐廳。句意：你就是那個(gè)請我吃午飯喝飲料的可愛女士，那時(shí)我在商店里正試圖求人捐獻(xiàn)。故選B。31.A考查名詞。A.hug擁抱；

B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；

C.joke笑話；

D.discussion討論。我們兩個(gè)都笑了，小小擁抱了一下。故選A。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.taking拿走；

B.surviving幸存；

C.helping幫助；

D.training訓(xùn)練。他告訴我他已經(jīng)讓組織者知道這個(gè)可愛的女人在寒冷的日子幫助他。故選C。33.A考查代詞。句意：他說這真的沒想到。故選A。34.D考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；

B.nervous緊張不安的；

C.embarrassed

尷尬的；D.surprised吃驚的。我吃驚地又看見他，坐在我的家里。故選D。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.changed改變；

B.worried擔(dān)憂；

C.moved感動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；

D.saved挽救。我的善意舉動(dòng)真的感動(dòng)了他。故選C。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.pulled拉；

B.advised建議；

C.persuaded規(guī)勸；

D.invited邀請。Steward邀請他到外面去喝一杯冷飲。故選D。37.B考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng)；

B.never從來沒有；

C.often經(jīng)常；

D.always總是。在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪挟?dāng)我們做好事時(shí)，我們從來不知道我們是如何影響別人的。故選B。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.care關(guān)心；

B.attract吸引；

C.affect影響；

D.hurt使受傷。在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪挟?dāng)我們做好事時(shí)，我們從來不知道我們是如何影響別人的。故選C。39.A考查主語從句。A.what什么；

B.why為什么；

C.how如何；

D.when什么時(shí)候。事實(shí)上，我們所做的確實(shí)影響了其他人，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)可愛的連接。故選A。40.D考查名詞。A.reaction反應(yīng)；

B.impression印象；

C.balance

平衡；

D.connection連接，關(guān)系。事實(shí)上，我們所做的確實(shí)影響了其他人，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)可愛的連接。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如第4小題，那是一段可怕的時(shí)光，我們花了好幾個(gè)月才拿回錢。然而，我注意到這個(gè)人又冷又餓，所以我在附近的餐廳請他吃了一頓飯。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選However。21.Itisastorythathappenedseveralyearsagobutithasalwaysstayedwithmesincethen.Onmywaybackhomefromworkeveryday,therewas____21____ahomelessmanstandingbytheroad.His____22____hadasparkleandtheywerewhatstruckmethemostabouthim.Hiseyes,Ithought,____23____themaningeneral.Healwayswavedatevery____24____,andhewassmilingandevendancingsometimes.Itseemedthathewasalways____25____.EverydayafterworkIwould____26____togatheranysparechangetogivetohim____27____Isawhim.I’dquickly____28____mycarwindowandgivehimthecoins.____29____theredlightwouldbeonforaminuteandwewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His____30____wouldbealwaysthesame,“I’mblessed!”Itamazedmethateveninhissituationofbeing____31____hewassopositive,andhisanswerwouldalways____32____meofmyhappiness.ThenonedayI____33____myjob.HowcouldIcontinuemylife?Iwas____34____onmywayhome.Ididn’tremembertolookformysparechangeandkeepit____35____likeIusuallydid.WhenIsawthehomelessmanthatday,hesethiseyesonmewhilestill____36____andwavingatothers.WhenIwaswaitingfortheredlightto____37____,themanwalkedtomycarandsaidwithabigsmile,“TodayIwill____38____youadollar.”Hethenreachedintohispocketandpulledoutadollarbill.Iwasmovedandburstintotears.Thatday,I____39____thatnomatterwhatmaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,____40____cantakeawayyourchoicetobejoyful.SoeverytimeI'mfacedwithchallenges,Ithinkofthehomelessman’svaluablelessonandrememberthatIamblessed.21.A.still

B.once

C.already

D.usually22.A.clothes

B.eyes

C.cigarettes

D.glasses23.A.perfected

B.proved

C.protected

D.represented24.A.tree

B.car

C.light

D.bird25.A.simple

B.normal

C.happy

D.pretty26.A.agree

B.remember

C.choose

D.demand27.A.if

B.so

C.though

D.unless28.A.knockeddown

B.rolleddown

C.shookdown

D.toredown29.A.Suddenly

B.Sometimes

C.Unfortunately

D.Seldom30.A.wish

B.idea

C.answer

D.request31.A.abandoned

B.homeless

C.sick

D.hungry32.A.accuse

B.persuade

C.warn

D.remind33.A.changed

B.quitted

C.hated

D.lost34.A.nervous

B.upset

C.disappointed

D.angry35.A.reliable

B.suitable

C.ready

D.steady36.A.begging

B.singing

C.talking

D.smiling37.A.fall

B.appear

C.turn

D.move38.A.give

B.lend

C.show

D.promise39.A.accepted

B.learned

C.imagined

D.expected40.A.anybody

B.everybody

C.nobody

D.somebody參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C本文為記敘文。幾年前作者每天下班回家的路上，總有一個(gè)無家可歸的人站在路邊，他有著明亮的眼睛，總是對每輛車揮手，微笑甚至跳舞，我也總會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好零錢給他。但有一天我失業(yè)了忘記了準(zhǔn)備零錢，他卻給了他一美元。這讓他明白了：無論生活帶走你什么，無論你面對什么挑戰(zhàn)，都無法帶你走你選擇快樂。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。still仍舊，仍然；once曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；usually通常。作者每天下班回家的路上，可知，通常有一個(gè)無家可歸的人站在路邊，故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。clothes衣服；eyes眼睛；cigarettes香煙；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)下文的Hiseyes,Ithought,…..，以及sparkle可知是眼睛很明亮。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。perfected使熟練，使完美；proved證明；protected保護(hù)；represented表現(xiàn)，代表。分析語境可知，他的眼睛大體是代表了這個(gè)人。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。tree樹；car轎車；light光線，燈光；bird鳥。根據(jù)后面的“I’dquickly____8____mycarwindowandgivehimthecoins.”可知，本處填的是car。他總是向每輛車揮手，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；normal正常的；happy快樂的，幸福的；pretty漂亮的，機(jī)靈的。根據(jù)前面的Healwayswavedateverycar,andhewassmilingandevendancingsometimes他微笑著，甚至有時(shí)還跳舞，可知他非?？鞓?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。agree同意，贊成；remember記得；choose選擇；demand要求。每天下班后，我會(huì)記得帶點(diǎn)零錢給他。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。If如果；so因此；though盡量；unless除非。根據(jù)語境可知，如果我看見他，就會(huì)給他點(diǎn)零錢。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。knockeddown撞倒；rolleddown滾下；shookdown搖落，搖下；toredown拆毀，拆除。我很快就把車窗搖下來，把硬幣給他。由語境可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Suddenly突然地；Sometimes有時(shí)；Unfortunately不幸的；Seldom很少。有時(shí)紅燈亮的一分鐘，我們會(huì)互相詢問一天的情況。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。wish祝愿，希望；idea想法，觀點(diǎn)；.answer答案；request要求。根據(jù)上一句中的“ask”一詞，及下一句：andhisanswerwouldalways____12____meofmyhappiness.可知，他的回答總是一樣的，“我很幸運(yùn)！”故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。abandoned被拋棄的，被放棄的；homeless無家可歸的；sick有病的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文可知，他是一個(gè)無家可歸的人，故本句是選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他的回答總是讓我想起我的快樂。accuse責(zé)備；persuade說服；warn警告某人某事；remind提醒某人，讓某人想起。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。changed改變，變化；quitted離開，離去；hated憎恨，討厭；lost失去。根據(jù)后面的“我怎樣才能繼續(xù)我的生活？”可知，后來有一天我失業(yè)（lose）了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；upset心煩的‘’disappointed失望的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文知道，作者失業(yè)了，所以心情不好，心煩，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。reliable可靠的，可信賴的；suitable合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，現(xiàn)成的；steady穩(wěn)定的。我在回家的路上心情不好，所以我才不記得像平時(shí)一樣準(zhǔn)備好（ready）零錢。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。那天，當(dāng)我看見那個(gè)無家可歸的人時(shí)，他注視著我，一邊微笑著向別人揮手。begging乞求，請求；singing唱歌；talking講話；smiling微笑。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)無家可歸的人總是微笑著的，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)我等紅燈亮的時(shí)候，那個(gè)男人走到我的車邊，笑著說：…。fall失??；appear出現(xiàn)；turn轉(zhuǎn)向；move移動(dòng)，搬家。交通燈變紅要用turn，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。give給予，贈(zèng)送；lend借給，show給…看，展示；promise承諾。根據(jù)后面的“他把手伸進(jìn)口袋掏出一張一美元的鈔票”可知是給作者錢，故選A項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受；learned學(xué)習(xí)；imagined想象；expected預(yù)料，期望。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容，可知是作者從中學(xué)到了….，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查不定代詞。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人；somebody某個(gè)人。根據(jù)語可知，無論從你身上被拿走了什么東西，但沒有人能帶走你快樂的選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.TheUSteenagerThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.However,whenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通話)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileitisadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowing,”saidMartyAbbott,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottestimatesthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarinthroughouttheUS,inpublicandprivateschools.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Mandarinasa“criticalneeds”languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguagecompetencyfornationalsecurity(安全)andeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottsaid.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutesestablishedinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.Itsponsors(贊助)ConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.26.ThomasCheathamdecidedtostudyMandarininsteadofLatinbecausehethought______.A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatinB.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChinesefoodC.MandarincouldenablehimtomakemorefriendsonlineD.Mandarincouldhavemoreadvantagesinhisfuturecareer27.Theunderlinedword“proficiency”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.stronginterest

B.greatskill

C.lackofpractice

D.alevelofdifficulty28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtineveryclassroomthroughouttheUS.B.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhashelpedpopularize(普及)MandarinintheUS.C.ManyAmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalhistory.D.ThosecompetentatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveintheUSinthefuture.29.WhichofthebelowstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansarelookingatChinaasagreateconomiccompetitor.B.ChineseisthemostpopularsecondlanguageintheUS.C.AmericanstudentsareonlystudyingChineseinpublicschools.D.TheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasisthefirstoneintheUS.30.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericans.C.ThebenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericans.D.HowConfuciusInstitutesintheUShelppromoteMandarin.參考答案：26.D

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主以一個(gè)美國學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷為例來講述隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的美國人開始學(xué)習(xí)普通話，許多美國人也意識(shí)到普通的重要性，隨著孔子學(xué)院的開辦，很多美國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Whileitisadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer”可知，盡管這是一門很難掌握的語言，但這個(gè)打算學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)工程的高中生認(rèn)為這對他的職業(yè)發(fā)展很重要。所以ThomasCheatham決定學(xué)習(xí)漢語而不是拉丁語，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為在他未來的職業(yè)生涯中，普通話可能有更多的優(yōu)勢。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第四段“ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.”可知，許多專家一致認(rèn)為，熟練掌握世界上十億人所說的語言將使美國學(xué)生在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢。所以判斷出proficiency的意思是“高超的技能”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段“ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Mandarinasa“criticalneeds”languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.”可知，她說，美國政府已將普通話定為“急需”語言，并為教師提供了專業(yè)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目。所以判斷出美國政府的政策幫助了普通話在美國的普及。所以MartyAbbott可能同意“美國政府的政策幫助了普通話在美國的普及”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor”可知，人們將中國視為下一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭對手。所以A選項(xiàng)“美國人將中國視為一個(gè)偉大的經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭對手”是正確的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要以一個(gè)美國學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷為例來講述隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的美國人開始學(xué)習(xí)普通話，許多美國人也意識(shí)到普通的重要性，隨著孔子學(xué)院的開辦，很多美國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語。所以判斷出短文都在說明普通話在美國學(xué)生中日益流行。故A選項(xiàng)“普通話在美國學(xué)生中日益流行?！备爬硕涛牡闹髦即笠?。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文通常圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開。不少文章一開頭便展示出文章的中心思想。第一段常常是內(nèi)容的梗概，同時(shí)又表達(dá)了中心思想，但是不少文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達(dá)出來。這就要求學(xué)會(huì)歸納概括。本文的中心思想貫穿全文,需要我們歸納總結(jié)。本文主要以一個(gè)美國學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷為例來講述隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的美國人開始學(xué)習(xí)普通話，許多美國人意識(shí)到普通話的重要性，隨著孔子學(xué)院的開辦，很多美國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語。這些都在說明普通話在美國學(xué)生中日益流行。所以A選項(xiàng)“普通話在美國學(xué)生中日益流行?！睘槎涛牡闹髦即笠?。故A選項(xiàng)正確。23.

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