山西省陽泉市平坦中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市平坦中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theproblem______tomorrowisimportant.A.willbediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：明天要討論的問題很重要。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語tomorrow可知，本句中的問題尚未進行討論，由此可知要用動詞不定式做后置定語，根據(jù)theproblem與動詞discuss二者的關(guān)系，可知，問題是被討論，所以要用被動語態(tài)。綜合分析可知，要用動詞不定式的被動形式，故選D項?！军c睛】非謂語中的動詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別。1)現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，或表示正在進行。Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother．站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟（thechild與stand二者是主動關(guān)系）。Herushedintotheburninghouse．他沖進了正在燃燒著的房子（表示房子正在燃燒）。2)過去分詞一般表示被動含意，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。與被修飾的詞是被動的，也可以是已完成的。Haveyougotyourwatchrepaired?你拿到那個修好的表了嗎?（yourwatch與repair是被動關(guān)系，手表是被修理）Icanseemanyfallenleavesontheground.我看見地上有許多的落葉。（葉子已落下，表完成）3)不定式作定語時，與被修飾的詞是被動的，也可以是已完成的。DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing?你要見那位將從北京請來的醫(yī)生嗎？（這個醫(yī)生還沒來，運用尚未發(fā)生，表將來，所以用動詞不定式）ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon．將要到站的火車是從倫敦開來的。一般來說，不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后；現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生；過去分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。例如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.明天要舉行的會議非常重要。（表將來）Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.正在舉行的會議非常重要。（表運用正在進行）Themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.昨天舉行的會議非常重要。（表完成和被動）2.Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at

B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to

D．dressedup;at參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：穿著漂亮衣服的各種年齡段的人們隨著音樂在跳舞。第一空“穿著……衣服”表示狀態(tài)用dressedin；第二空“伴隨著……”用介詞to。]3.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C4.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein_______Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame_______KingofEngland..

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C略5.Itiscommonsensethatfeverisa

oftheflu.A．symbol

B．symptom

C．signal

D．sign參考答案：B6.It’s________totalkloudlyattableinpublicrestaurantswithyourmouthfulloffood. A.animpolitemanner B.badmanners C.arudegesture D.apieceofcake參考答案：B7.―Isthisthefirsttimeyou_________Chengdu?―Yes.Itisaverybeautifulcity!A.havevisited

B.arevisiting

C.visit

D.visited參考答案：A8.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can B.must C.need D.might參考答案：D9.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：A10.--Hassheagreedtothedateforthemeeting?--Well,that’s_____shedisagreesA.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B11.It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

______.

A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,Itjustdepends

C.OK,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome參考答案：C略12.Whatabeautifulday!

Yes,it’s_____thatI’dliketotakeawalk.A.tooniceweather

B.soniceweatherC.suchniceweather

D.weathersonice參考答案：C13.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack，please?

—Yes．speaking．

—Oh,I

yourvoiceatfirst.A．don’trecognize

B．haven’trecognizedC．hadn’trecognized

D．didn’trecognize參考答案：D14.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

參考答案：C15.Valentine’sDayisadaynamed______ValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.A.of

B.with

C.after

D.by參考答案：C16.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D17..Idon’tliketakingpartintheparties,forit

toomuchtime.A.usesup

B.takesup

C.picksup

D.setsup參考答案：B略18.–Totellthetruth，Tony，itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.–___________Mostpeople，includingsomefriendsofmine，don’tthinkso，either. A.Oh，really？

B.That’sit.

C.Whatapity！

D.Whynot？參考答案：A19.Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryrise.AlldayAndrewfelt

36

ashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown（攤牌）.WhatifMr.Larchmont

37

hisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsand

38

inwinningacontract(合同)whichwasdifficulttogetforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.

39

,heshouldgetasalaryrise.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Larchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweak

40

theknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinally

41

enoughtoapproach(接近)hisboss.Tohisdelightand

42

,theever-frugal（一慣節(jié)省的）HarveryLarchmont

43togiveAndrewarise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening－despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits－toabeautifultable

44

withtheirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhe

45

someonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews.NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautiful

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.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettherise!Ipreparedthisdinnertoshow

47

howmuchIloveyou.Iamso

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ofyouraccomplishments!”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.Afterdinner,Andrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenhenoticedthatasecondcardhad

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outofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:“Don’t

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aboutnotgettingtherise!Youdo

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one!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou

52

youdidnotgettheincrease.”SuddenlytearscloudedAndrew’seyes.Total

53

!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnot

54

uponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofbeing

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isoftensoftenedandwecanfacealmostanydifficultywhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessof（不管）oursuccessorfailure.36．A．nervous

B．strange

C．silly

D．upset37．A．followed

B．considered

C．refused

D．forgot38．A．suggested

B．imagined

C．missed

D．succeeded39．A．Totally

B．Obviously

C.Finally

D．Continuously40．A．by

B．in

C．with

D．for41．A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．smart

C．brave

D．patient42．A．surprise

B．shyness

C．sadness

D．disappointment43．A．said

B．demanded

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．a(chǎn)greed44．A．covered

B．made

C．decorated

D．set45．A．confirmed

B．proved

C．knew

D．a(chǎn)dmitted46．A．card

B．box

C．cheque

D．flower47．A．even

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．nearly

D．just48．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．fond

C．proud

D．frightened49.

A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．slipped

C．escaped

D．spread50．A．a(chǎn)rgue

B．worry

C．talk

D．concern51．A．deserve

B．prefer

C．ignore

D．a(chǎn)ppreciate52．A．sothat

B．incase

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．eventhough53．A．satisfaction

B．a(chǎn)ssistance

C．a(chǎn)cceptanc

D．promise54．A．limited

B．conditional

C．flexible

D．subjective55．A．turneddown

B．turnedup

C．turnedon

D．turnedoff參考答案：36-40ACDBB

41-45CADDC

46-50ADCBB

51-55ADCBA21.Terrywasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewas_____inhisbusinessandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas

_____

disappointedwiththecitythathehadto_____.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday____.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome,thelightssuddenly_____andtheywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave_____tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight____onhisdoor.“Whoisit?”hewondered.Terryknew______elseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe_____Heopenedthedoorunwillingly.Atthedoorwasalittle____,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave_____?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoor____.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditand____thesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas____twocandlesgivingoffredlight.Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethe____neighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmehereto_____youthese.”AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat____hisfailureinlife.Itwashisignoranceand____tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse____himself,forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis____mind.14．A.experienced

B.unsuccessful

C.interested

D.lucky15．A.very

B.so

C.such

D.rather16．A.leave

B.travel

C.stay

D.choose17．A.morning

B.afternoon

C.noon

D.evening18．A.wentdown

B.wentout

C.wentby

D.wenton19．A.wanted

B.decided

C.forgotten

D.remembered20．A.knocks

B.calls

C.strikes

D.sounds21．A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.nobody22．A.troubled

B.followed

C.liked

D.learned23．A.boy

B.girl

C.postman

D.shopper24．A.candies

B.toys

C.lights

D.candles25．A.easily

B.worriedly

C.happily

D.heavily26．A.found

B.met

C.touched

D.knew27．A.bringing

B.seeing

C.holding

D.drawing28．A.poor

B.kind

C.new

D.young29．A.buy

B.give

C.borrow

D.sell30．A.made

B.caused

C.developed

D.stopped31．A.laziness

B.sadness

C.unkindness

D.unhappiness32．A.besides

B.except

C.but

D.than33．A.open

B.right

C.warm

D.cold參考答案：14．B15．B16．A17．D18．B19．C20．A21．D22．A23．B24．D25．D26．A27．C28．C29．B30．B31．C32．C33．D本文為記敘文。文章描述了事業(yè)上不成功的Terry認為自己總是被人愚弄，他對曾經(jīng)生活的城市也是失望之極，以至于后來搬到了另一個城市生活。一個周六的晚上，在Terry和妻子收拾東西的時候，突然停電了，他們又沒有預(yù)備蠟燭。就在這時，有個小女孩敲門，問Terry有沒有蠟燭，Terry很不耐煩的回答了小女孩，就重重地把門關(guān)上了。結(jié)果，一會兒小女孩又來了，這次她給Terry帶來了兩只燃燒著的蠟燭。通過這件事情，Terry意識到造成自己失敗的不是別人，而是自己。14．考查形容詞辨析。A.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；B.unsuccessful不成功的；C.interested感興趣的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下文的“他經(jīng)常抱怨，他被其他人愚弄”及“他告訴妻子對這個城市很失望”可知，此處應(yīng)指“他在事業(yè)上不成功”。故選B。15．考查副詞辨析。A.very非常；B.so如此；C.such如此；D.rather相當?shù)亍７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為so+adj.+that句型“如此……以至于……”。故選B。16．考查動詞辨析。A.leave離開；B.travel旅行；C.stay待在；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)下文的Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.可知，他對這個城市如此失望，以至于他不得不離開（這所城市）。故選A。17．考查名詞辨析。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.noon中午；D.evening晚上。根據(jù)下文的Terrywassorrytohave___6___tobringalongsomecandles（蠟燭）.可知，此處應(yīng)指“星期六的晚上”。故選D。18．考查動詞詞組辨析。A.wentdown下去；B.wentout出去，熄滅；C.wentby經(jīng)過；D.wenton繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文theywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave___6___tobringalongsomecandles.可知，此處指“燈突然熄滅了”故選B。19．考查動詞辨析。A.wanted想要；B.decided決定；C.forgotten忘記；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文鄰居小女孩問他有沒有蠟燭時，他的回答可知，此處指Terry忘記帶一些蠟燭來。故選C。20．考查名詞辨析。A.knocks敲門聲；B.calls呼聲；C.strikes撞擊聲；D.sounds聲響。句意：就在那時，他聽到了輕輕的敲門聲。故選A。21．考查代詞辨析。A.everybody每個人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody某個人；D.nobody沒有人。句意：Terry在這個城市里不認識任何人。故選D。22．考查動詞辨析。A.troubled麻煩；B.followed跟蹤；C.liked喜歡；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“他不情愿地開門”可知，此處指“這是他特別討厭被打擾的時刻”。故選A。23．考查名詞辨析。A.boy男孩；B.girl女孩；C.postman郵遞員；D.shopper顧客。根據(jù)下文的Heopeneditand___13___thesamelittlegirloutside.可知，此處應(yīng)指“一個小女孩站在門口”。24．考查名詞辨析。A.candies糖果；B.toys玩具；C.lights燈；D.candles蠟燭。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指小女孩來借蠟燭。故選D。25．考查副詞辨析。A.easily輕松地；B.worriedly擔憂地；C.happily快樂地；D.heavily重重地。根據(jù)上文“No,”answeredTerryangrily.可知，此處指“他重重地把門關(guān)上了”。故選D。26．考查動詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.met遇見；C.touched接觸；D.knew知道。句意：他打開門，發(fā)現(xiàn)還是那個小女孩。故選A。27．考查動詞辨析。A.bringing帶來；B.seeing看見；C.holding握著；D.drawing拉，畫畫。句意：但是，這次她正握著兩只散發(fā)著紅光的蠟燭。故選C。28．考查形容詞辨析。A.poor窮的；B.kind善良的；C.new新的；D.young年輕的。句意：我奶奶告訴我，樓下新鄰居也許需要蠟燭。故選C。29．考查動詞辨析。A.buy買；B.give給；C.borrow（從某處）借；D.sell賣。句意：她讓我來這里給你們這些（蠟燭）。故選B。30．考查動詞辨析。A.made制作；B.caused導(dǎo)致；C.developed發(fā)展；D.stopped阻止。句意：就在那時，Terry突然意識到什么導(dǎo)致了他生活的失敗。故選B。31．考查名詞辨析。A.laziness懶惰；B.sadness悲傷；C.unkindness不和善；D.unhappiness不幸福。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“那正是他對別人的忽視和不和善”。故選C。32．考查介詞辨析。A.besides除此之外（還有）；B.except除了；C.but除（某人）以外；D.than比。but放于nobody之后使用，表“除（某人）以外再沒其他人”句意：生活中愚弄他的那個人，實際上不是別人，而是他自己。故選C。33．考查形容詞辨析。A.open開放的；B.right正確的；C.warm溫暖的；D.cold冷酷的。句意：因為他的眼睛被他冷酷的思想遮蓋住了。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空是測試考生英語水平的最重要的題型之一，也是得分率較低的題型之一。完形填空著重考查對文章的整體理解和詞匯意義，包括慣用法。多數(shù)題要求考生以語篇為線索，對文章進行通篇理解，正確把握上下文語境的邏輯關(guān)系。在解題的時候，我們一定要根據(jù)前后詞語的相互關(guān)系，聯(lián)系上下文，有時要結(jié)合常識，才能確定正確的選項。如第1小題，需要結(jié)合下文對Terry對他人的評價及對城市的失望可知，他是不成功的（unsuccessful）；第3小題，根據(jù)下文的Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.可知，他對這個城市如此失望，以至于他不得不離開（leave）；第4小題，根據(jù)下文的bringalongsomecandles（蠟燭）可知，此處應(yīng)指“晚上（evening）”；第6小題，根據(jù)下文鄰居小女孩問他有沒有蠟燭時，他的回答可知，此處指Terry忘記（forgotten）帶一些蠟燭來；通過做題我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，完形填空中的絕大多數(shù)選項是需要結(jié)合上下文的，所以同學(xué)們一定要注意這一點。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Onedayabout30yearsago,a2year-oldChineseboyinShenyangwaswatchingaTomandJerrycartoononTV.Tomthecatbegantoplaythepiano.Themusicwastobeautifulthattheboyfellinlovewithitatonce.ThislittleboywasLangLang–oneoftoday’sgreatpianists.LangLangbegantoplaythepianoat3.Bytheageof5,thehadwonfistplaceinShenyang’spianocompetitionandperformedhisfirstpublicrecital(獨奏會).Peoplewereshockedbyhisperfectperformanceandthoughthewasarealtalent.Fromthattimeon,playingontheglobalstagebecamethedreamofLangandhisparents.Tohelphimmuchclosertohisdream,whenLangwas9,hisfatherquithisjobandwentwithLangtoBeijingtohelphissonstudypiano.There,Langdidnotreceivethepraisethathehadreceivedathome,andheexperiencedthehardesttimeofhislife.“Iwaskickedoutoftheclassbymypianoteachersixmonthslater.Ittotallydestroyedmypianodream,”LangsaidinaninterviewonaChineseTVprogram.Hearingabouthisson’sfailure,Lang’sfatherwassofurious(暴怒的)andfrustrated(沮喪的)thathetoldLangeithertogobacktoShenyang,ortocommitsuicide(自殺).Feelinghopelessandinpain,Langtriedtodamagehisfingersbycrushing(砸)themagainstawall.Hehatedpiano!Luckily,anotherteachernoticedLang’ssadnessandencouragedhim.Successcamesoon.Lang’sbreakthroughcameatage17,whenhegainedworldwidefameatawell-knownconcertin1999inChicago,US.56.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph______A.TomthecatcamefromShenyangB.LangLangcouldplaythepianoattheageof2C.TomthecatgotLangLanginterestedinpianoD.Jerryis30yearsold57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Togivein

B.TogiveupC.Togiveout

D.Tobeoutofwork58.WhendidLang’sbreakthroughcome?A.Atage3.

B.Atage5.C.Atage9.

D.Atage17.參考答案：CBD23.Whenachildsaystheirfirstword,it’saneventtoremember.Butwhenagirlwithnonverbalautism(自閉癥)doesit,it’sareasontouglycryinaparkinglot.Andthat’sexactlywhathappenedtoBrianaBlankenshipfromAthens,Alabama.Doctorssaidherdaughter,Taylor,mightneverspeak.Butjustdaysago,the5-year-oldgirlchallengeditandprovedthemwrong.“IhadbasicallyacceptedthatIwouldneverhearhervoice,”Brianasaid.“Wecommunicatewithlimitedsignlanguageandgestures,”Brianasaid,“WealsohaveaniPadthatislockedsothattheonlyprogramshecanaccessisacommunicationprogramcalledLAMP.LAMPiswhatsheusestocompleteworkinschoolandbecauseofthis,sheisexcellentatspellingespeciallyfora5-year-old.”Taylorisalsointhe“inclusion”Kindergartenclasswhereshereceivesoccupationaltherapy(治療)tohelpwithherfinemotorskills.“HerdadandIalsopayforhertogotogymnasticseveryweekandithashelpedherstophertiptoewalking”.However,whenBrianawastakingherdaughtertoagymnasticsclass,theimpossiblehappened.“Wewereonourwaythere—runninglate—soIhadtogothroughtheclosestdrive—thrutograbhersomethingthatshewouldactuallyeat.Werarelyeatfastfoodsosherecognizedthatshewasabouttogetherfavoritefood,Frenchfries,andstartedgettingexcitedandgiggling(咯咯笑)inthebackseat.That’swhenIheardhersayit.Iwhippedmyheadaroundandasked“DidyoujustsayMomma?”andshelookedatmeandsaiditagain.Ibrokedownintotears.“Iparkedmycaraftergettingourfoodandimmediatelycalledmyhusbandandthenmymother.Ididn’thavetimetocallanyoneelsebeforeclassstartedsoIquicklypostedthevideotomyFacebookpage.”Instantly,peoplefloodedBriana’sinbox.“Wehavehadsomanymessagesfrompeoplethatwearegivingthemlightfortheirlovedones,orthatwearemakingthemfeellessaloneinthedailybattlesofparentinganonverbalchild.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Taylorwouldneversaysomething.B.Taylormightneverbecomeactive.C.Taylor’smothermightcryinpublic.D.Taylormightneverrecognizehermother.5.WhatdidBrianaandherhusbanddotohelpTaylor?①usingbodylanguagetocommunicatewithher②payingforgymnasticcla