廣東省東莞市市清溪中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市市清溪中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Inordertofind____betterjob,helearned____secondlanguage.Atlast,hegotonesatisfyingjob,andgotpaidby____hour.A.a,the,an

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,an參考答案：C2.Jennyisreadytohelpothersandsheis______.A.thoughtpoorlyof

B.wellthinking

C.thinkswellof

D.wellthoughtof參考答案：D3.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.

A.worth

B.cost

C.bargain

D.value參考答案：C4.________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.A.Based;beingwatched B.Basing;awatchC.Beingbased;watching D.Based;watching參考答案：D5.Mysisterdoesn’tbelieve_____FatherChristmasanymore.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to參考答案：B6.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.

A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over參考答案：B略7.–Haveyoutoldhimthenews?–I______,butIforgot.A.mustB.shouldhaveC.oughttoD.would參考答案：B略8.Thisis________bookIborrowedyesterday.Isn'tit________interestingone?A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：D9.Bob_______alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A10.Theteacherthinksthatit’swrongforstudentstousemobilephonesinclass,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’tit

C.doeshe

D.isit參考答案：A11.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.atime

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

參考答案：A略12..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想?yún)⒓?。A.runoutof耗盡；B.comedownwith得（某種疾?。?；C.hungonto緊緊抓??；D.brokenawayfrom脫離。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某種疾病）”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。13.Smoking

herebutyouareallowed

.A.forbid;smoking

B.forbid;tosmokeC.isforbidden;tosmoke

D.isforbidden;smoking參考答案：C14.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why參考答案：A略15.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他失敗的原因有很多，但簡(jiǎn)單地說，那是因?yàn)樗拇中拇笠夂蜏?zhǔn)備不足。A.asaresult結(jié)果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell簡(jiǎn)單地說；D.onthecontrary相反地。故選C。16.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D略17.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though參考答案：B18.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫36.Asiswellknowntotheworld,______(暴力)isourlastchoice.37.Toa______ourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal,westillhavealongwaytogo.38.Theroomd______withafamouspaintingwillserveasareceptionhall.39.Althoughtheycomefromt______differentcultures,theygetalongwitheachother..40.TheChinesedelegationhasobviousadvantagesin______(體操),tabletennisandotherevents.41.Theyholdaconferenceeveryfiveyearsonar______basis.42.I’mafraidIcan’taffordthetime,butthankyoufortheinvitationa______.43.Thetrafficpoliceman______(發(fā)信號(hào))tothedrivertostophercarbutsheignoredit.44.Therearestillmanyplacesintheworldthathavenotbeen______(探索)45.Thereresearchcenterhas______(成功)indevelopinganewanti-virusmedicine.參考答案：36.violence

37.achieve

38.decorated

39.totally

40.gymnastics

41.regular

42.anyhow/anyway

43.signaled

44.explored

45.succeeded本題考查單詞拼寫。做題時(shí)需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。名詞violence暴力。句意：眾所周知，暴力是我們的最后選擇。故填violence?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們讓黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想，我們?nèi)匀挥泻荛L(zhǎng)的路要走。故填achieve?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語bedecoratedwith裝飾，在句中作定語，故用過去分詞。句意：一幅名畫裝飾的房間將作為接待廳。故填decorated?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。副詞totally完全。修飾形容詞different，前用副詞形式。句意：盡管他們來自完全不同的文化，但是他們彼此相處得很好。故填totally?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。名詞gymnastics體操。句意：中國代表團(tuán)在體操、乒乓球和其它項(xiàng)目上具有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填gymnastics?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞regular定期的，修飾名詞basis，前用形容詞形式。句意：他們每隔五年定期召開一次會(huì)議。故填regular?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。anyhow/anyway不管怎樣。句意：恐怕我抽不出時(shí)間了，不過不管怎樣謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。故填anyhow/anyway?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞signal發(fā)信號(hào)，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)。句意：交通警察示意司機(jī)停車，但她不予理睬。故填signaled?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞explored探索，根據(jù)前面的havebeen可知用過去分詞形式。句意：世界上還有許多地方還未被探索過。故填explored?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞succeeded成功，根據(jù)前面的has可知用過去分詞形式。句意：該研究中心已經(jīng)成功開發(fā)了一種新型抗病毒藥物。故填succeeded。三、閱讀理解20.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,You'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（姿態(tài)）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.5.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes6.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat

.A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeansanotherD.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay7.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedworditrefersto .A.beingfriendly

B.luckydogC.abitofenvy

D.yourluck8.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois

.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture參考答案：5.C

6.C

7.C

8.D本文是一篇說明文，在日常交往中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)誤解他人，文章告訴我們?cè)谟谒私煌倪^程中要觀察別人說話的表情、語調(diào)、姿態(tài)和眼神等，通過這些觀察可以辨別出別人的真正想法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章前三句“Wecanmakemistakesat