廣東省東莞市市長安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市市長安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Overtheweekend,myfriendaskedmeforhelp.Hertemperaturewas39.7Candshewas________afever.A.catching

B.running

C.having

D.leading參考答案：B略2.Sheisoptimisticabouteverything,butshe______beveryfrustratedaswell.【原創(chuàng)】A.

couldB.

willC.

shouldD.

can（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對情態(tài)動詞的理解和正確使用。）參考答案：d略3.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

_______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking

參考答案：B略4.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes參考答案：C居民的家，用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”，語序排列用allofwhosehomes5.Yesterdayshewenttothebookstoreandbought

booksonEnglishstudy．

A．dozen

B．twodozensof

C．a(chǎn)dozenof

D．a(chǎn)dozen參考答案：D

6.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A7.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat參考答案：A8.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A9.

Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there C.while

D.where參考答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句,作先行詞“adaycarecenter”的定語。where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示在日托中心孩子們學(xué)習(xí)簡單的游戲和歌曲。then是副詞,意為“那么,那時”；there是副詞,意為“在那里”；while作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句。10.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.

——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.

A.therathermorerespectable

B.muchthemostrespectable

C.verythemostrespectable

D.evenmorerespectableone參考答案：B

本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。第一句中的“travel，music，clothesandfinefood”已給出提示，此空格處要用最高級，所以我們首先排除A和D項(xiàng)。very和much都可以修飾最高級，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠詞the之后，而much則在the之前。11.一HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao，Joanna?．—

．A．Oh．wonderfulindeed

B．IwenttherealoneC．Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D．Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A12.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B13.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C14.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.A.condition

B.income

C.credit

D.status參考答案：C試題分析：句意：準(zhǔn)時付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭绊懩愕男庞?。Condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）。根據(jù)句意故選C。15.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.news

B.print

C.publication

D.press

參考答案：B16.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．a(chǎn)rranged

B．a(chǎn)cquired

C．a(chǎn)pproved

D．a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案：D17.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略18.Ifbetteruseis

ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.

made

D.thought參考答案：C19.Howlong______wetakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination?A.isitsince B.willitbebefore C.isitwhen D.willitbesince參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Healmostkilledsomebody,butoneminutechangedhislife.ThisbeautifulstorycomesfromShermanRogers’book,Foremen:LeadersorDrivers?.Inhistrue-lifestory,Rogersillustratestheimportanceofeffectiverelationships.Duringhiscollegeyears,Rogersspent34______summerinanIdaho(愛達(dá)荷州)loggingcamp.Whenthesuperintendenthadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogersincharge.“35______ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony,animmigrantworkerwhoroaredallday,givingtheothermenahardtime.“Firethem,”thesuperintendentsaid.Then,asif36______(read)Roger’smind,headded,“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthechance.I’dfeelbadlyaboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.TonyisthemostreliableworkerI’veeverhad.Iknowhehateseverybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenanaccidentforeightyearsonthehill37______heworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony,doyouknowI’minchargeheretoday?”Tonygrunted（發(fā)哼聲）.“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewefought,butIwantyoutoknowI’mnot,”hetoldTony,addingwhatthesuperintendent38______(say).Whenhefinished,Tonydroppedtheshovelfulofsandhehadheldandtearsstreameddownhisface.“Whyhenotellmedateightyearsago?”ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore---andhesmiled!HelatersaidtoRogers,“Myfirstforemanwhoeversay,‘Goodwork,Tony’anditmademefeellikeChristmas.”Rogerswentbacktoschoolafterthatsummer.TwelveyearslaterhemetTonyagainwhowasnowsuperintendentforrailroadconstructionforoneof39______(large)loggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuchsuccess.Tonyreplied,“IfitnotbefortheoneminuteyoutalktomebackinIdaho,Ikeelsomebodysomeday.Oneminutechangemywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowtheimportanceoftakingamomenttopointout40______aworkerisdoingwell.Butwhatadifferenceaminuteofaffirmationcanmakeinanyrelationship!參考答案：34.a

35.What

36.reading

37.where

38.hadsaid

39.thelargest

40.what三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GlynisDavis:IfirstputonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn'tlosethemafterwards.ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub.Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths.IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked.ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits.ItoldmyselfI'dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesintheNewYear...butitdidn'thappen.Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon.I'dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethatafewbagsoffishandchipsdidn'tmakeanydifferencebutthescalesdon'tlie.RozJuma:

Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore.I'velearnttobehappywithmyself.ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips.Myideaissimple.Youshouldn'tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting.Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuper-thinbody.ThisisobviouslythesizeI'mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I'mhappywithit.LesleyCodwin:

IwasveryhappyaboutwinningYoungSlimmeroftheYear.I'dlookatthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme.Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn'tpayanyattentiontomyself.Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though,becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou.IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI'veputonweightagain.RosLangfod:

BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I'dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear.EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet...I'mreallygoodonafewdays,thenenduphavingthechildren'sleftoversoreatinghappilychocolate—myweakness.I'dliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome.Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder.77.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenwerealltalkingabout?

A.Theirownweight-losingmatter.

B.Theirlifeaftermarriage.

C.Theirworkasahousewife.

D.Differentdietstheylike.78.Wherearetheseshortp