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廣東省東莞市石碣職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.
A.went;wasoccurring
B.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurred
D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案:C2.Hecouldn’t________thetemptationofsmokingwhenhewas16,andthat’swhyhebecameaddicted
itlater.A.resist;to
B.escape;in
C.quit;in
D.remove;to參考答案:A略3.-Didyousaythattherewereonlytentickets?There_________betwelve.-Isaiditwastwelve.A.can B.mayC.should D.will參考答案:C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——你是說只有十張票嗎?本應(yīng)該有12張啊?!沂钦f的12張啊。A.can能,能夠;B.may或許,可以;C.should應(yīng)該,理應(yīng);D.will將要,意愿。故選C符合語境。
4.---IsBobstillperforming?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft
B.toleave
C.tohavebeenleft
D.tobeleft參考答案:A略5.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
—Idon'tmind—
you'remaking.
A.what
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.which參考答案:C6.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.
A.20dollarsremained
B.remaining20dollars
C.remained20dollars
D.20dollarstoremain參考答案:B7.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown
B.takesup
C.takesoff
D.takesover參考答案:B8.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff
B.putforward
C.putdown
D.putaside參考答案:B9.Wealllookforward____yourbeautifulcountry.
A.tovisiting
B.tovisit
C.to
D.visiting參考答案:A10.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.
A.acceptingfully
B.beingfullyaccepted
C.fullyaccepting
D.fullyaccepted參考答案:B11.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI
itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking
B.willcook
C.cooked
D.hadcooked參考答案:C12.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?
B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?
D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?參考答案:B13.--Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?
--_____mystudentshaveago?A.willMayC.ShallD.Must參考答案:C14.Sincemuchoftheinformationinthisbookis_______,you’dbetterchooseanotherone.A.outofsight
B.outoforder
C.outofwork
D.outofdate參考答案:D15.Johnopenedthedoor.There
hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstand
B.agirlstood
C.didagirlstand
D.stoodagirl參考答案:D句意:約翰打開門,那里站著一個他之前從未見過的姑娘。當there置于句首,句子要用完全倒裝,所以正確選項為D。16.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_________itsreality.A.makeup
B.
figureout
C.lookthrough
D.putoff參考答案:B17.ChinesefoodsafetyauthoritiesannouncedonMay4thatChinawill________new,unified(統(tǒng)一的)nationalstandardsforbottledwater,CCTVreported.Thenewstandardswill__________bytheendof2015.A.design;putintoefficiency
B.explore;comeintouseC.create;comeintoeffect
D.debate;comeintoexistence參考答案:C18.Ayoungwomanwasfounddeadinherownapartmentandthepolice______murder.A.charged
B.doubted
C.suspected
D.accused參考答案:C19.Iwouldn'thavesucceeded________forhishelpthen.A.hadn'titbeen
B.wereitnotC.haditbeennot
D.haditnotbeen參考答案:D此題考查對虛擬語氣倒裝的掌握。ifitweren'tfor...和ifithadn'tbeenfor...表示“多虧,要不是……的情況下”,也可用butfor短語來表示。這兩個句型倒裝時僅需記住一句話:not總在主語“之后”。如:Wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkhaditnotbeenforhishelp.要不是他的幫助,我們就不能完成這項工作。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Once,longago,therewasamanwhotraveledfromPersiatoIndiaonfoot.Hehad1
beentoIndiabefore.Whenhearrivedatavillage,hehappeneduponafruitstand.Inthatvillage,fruitwasquiteexpensivebecauseofthelackofwater.Themanwaslookingaroundatthefruitswhenhe__2__abigbasketofsomeveryred,verylongfruit.Itwasthecheapestfruitintheshop,notexpensiveatall.
__3__themanwalkeduptothecounterandasked:“How__4__perkilo?”Andtheshopkeepersaid:“Tworupees.”TworupeesinIndiais__5__.Themanthoughttohimself:“Whata__6__!”Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandbegantoeatit.Butafterhetriedafewpieces,hescreamed:“Oh,myGod!”Hiseyeswatered,hismouthburned,andhisfaceturned__7__.Hecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath.Butdespitehis__8__,hecontinuedtostuffthefruitsintohismouth!Onlookers__9__theirheadsandlaughed.Onemanyelled:“You’recrazy,man!Thosearechilies!Peopleusethemasacondiment(佐料).Youdon’tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they’renotfruit!”Butthemanreplied:“No,Ican’t__10__!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthem.It’smymoney!”.Youprobablythinkthismanwaspretty__11__,right?Nevertheless,Ibetyouorsomeoneyouknowmakesthesamemistakeonadailybasis.Peopleinvestmoney,timeandeffortintoarelationship,businessorjob.Evenwhenexperiencetellsthemthatit’snot__12__,andtheyknowthere’slittlehopeofimprovement,theystill__13__becausetheydon’twanttowastetheinitialinvestment.Butthisisillogical.Itisnodifferentthanbeingthemanwhocontinuedeatingchiliesbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoneyhe’dpaidforthem.Losingsomethingisdifficult,butitisimportantto__14__thelossandmoveon.__15__you’lljustkeepburningyourmouthonhotchilies.ks5u1.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.seldom
2.A.noticed B.watched C.recognized D.selected
3.A.Yet B.So C.Still D.Besides
4.A.large B.long C.many D.much
5.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
6.A.bargain B.trade C.business D.regret
7.A.pale B.red C.purple D.yellow
8.A.fear B.warning C.confusion D.pain
9.A.shook B.raised C.lowered D.nodded
10.A.believe B.stop C.agree D.confuse
11.A.impolite B.humorous C.awkward D.stupid
12.A.changing B.working C.leaving D.helping
13.A.refuse B.worry C.ignore D.continue
14.A.remember B.improve C.recognize D.protect
15.A.Also B.However C.Thus D.Otherwise參考答案:1-5BABDB 6-10ABDAB 11-15DBDCD21.Morningisextremelyimportant,becauseitisthebeginningofaday.Howyouchooseto49yourmorningcanoftenbeusedtopredictwhatkindofdayyouaregoingtohave.50eachdaywithloveandgratitude(感激).Whenyougetupinthemorning,thinkofwhatagreatluckitistobe51—tosee,tohear,tolove,tohavesomethingtolookforwardto.Happinessissimplythefeelingofappreciatingothers.Realizethatit’snothappinessthatmakesusgrateful,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.Don’thavepressure52oneachnewmorning.53yourselffromthethingsthatyoudidn’t54yesterdayandmadeyoudown.Letyesterdaygo.Everymorningisthestartofanewdaywithnew55.Bewillingtobeabeginnereverysinglemorning.
49.A.live B.enjoy C.change D.spend50.A.Compare B.Treat C.Begin D.Concern51.A.alive B.alike C.ahead D.awake52.A.lain B.laid C.covered D.floated53.A.Comfort B.Keep C.Free D.Cure 54.A.giveout B.comeout C.setout D.workout55.A.views B.tasks C.difficulties D.opportunities參考答案:DC 51—55ABCDD三、閱讀理解22.Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable(useagain).Anotherwayisenergyconservation(節(jié)能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometerdown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(壓;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.
60.Howmanywaysofdealingwiththeenergyproblemarediscussedinthetext?A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five.61.Thewritertellsaboutthe“specialhouses”becausethey______.A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuilders
B.serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC.areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergy
D.arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses62.Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean______.A.heatinsidetheearth
B.undergroundsourceC.renewablesourceD.temperatureoftheearth63.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?A.Onekm.
B.Twokm.
C.Threekm.
D.Fourkm.參考答案:60---63:BBAB略23.Intheveryearly1800’s,ayoungboyabout14yearsoldnamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤兒院)inOldEnglandalongwithseveralotherchildren.Orphanmeantunwantedandunloved.Christmaswastheonedayoftheyearwhenthechildrendidn’tworkandreceivedagift,anorange.Usuallytheytriedtotasteandpreserveitforsolongthatitoftenrottedbeforetheyeverpeeled(剝開)ittoenjoythesweetjuice.ManythoughtwereexpressedasChristmastimeapproached.
Thechildrenwouldsay,“Iwillkeepminethelongest.”Johnusuallysleptwithhisnexttohispillow.ThisyearJohnwasoverjoyedbytheChristmasseason.Hewasbecomingamanandstrongerandsoonhewouldbeoldenoughtoleave.HewouldsavehisorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenweresoexcitedastheyenteredthebigdininghall.Immediatelythemastershouted,“John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyouthisyear.”John’sheartbrokeviolentlywideopen.Heturnedandwentswiftlybacktothecoldroom.Thenheheardthedooropenandeachofthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwithherhairfallingoverhershoulders,asmileonherface,andtearsinhereyesheldoutapieceofragtoJohn.“HereJohn,”shesaid,“thisisforyou.”Asheliftedbacktheedgesoftheraghesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquarteredandthenherealizedwhattheyhaddone.Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonalsacrificehisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.Inmemoryofthatdayeveryyearhewouldsend
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