2023年電大開放英語形成性考核冊(cè)答案新版

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Ｂ．sｈoｗＣ．mａke?D.getⅣ.ＨＹＰＥＲLINK＂"閱讀理解WｈenＩstartｅdｍyｃaｒeerinmanaｇemｅnt，Iwasreallygreen,butＩalwａystrｉedtｏｓtaypｏｓitiveontheｊｏb.Ｉwasworkingforaneｗｃompanythａt(yī)waｓhaｖingaｄiｆｆicultｔimｅwithitｓcusｔoｍerｓ.Acｔualｌｙ，atoneｐｏintmyGeneralManａgｅrtoｌdmeｈｅlikedｍｅandsuggｅstedIｓhouｌdsｔartｌoｏｋingforaｎｅwjobasｗewereaboｕttoloseouroｎlｙｏrｄer.Eveｒydayweｆａcｅｄpeｏpleleavingthｅcoｍpaｎy,ｃustｏmｅrｓcｏｍｐｌainiｎg,aｎduppｅrmａｎagemｅｎtprepａｒingtｏcｌosethｅｐlace.Onenight，Ｉweｎｔhometｈinkinｇabouttｈeｐroblemｓ.Ｍｙwifetｏldmeｔoforgｅｔａboutworkaｎdseeaｍovie.ＷeｗenｔaｎdsaｗＳｌuｍdogMillionａire.Jamａl,aneighteen-yｅaｒ－ｏｌdIndianyｏungｍan，isfromapoorｆａmilyandbecoｍesｒｉchｌatｅr.Heｔｒieshisｂeｓtｔochａｎgeｈiｓpoｓitｉｏn．Irealiｚeｄwｈatｗeｎeededtoｄｏwastoｃoｒreｃtthｅsituation.ThenexｔdayIcalledmyｃｕstomerstohavｅａt(yī)ａlk.Iprｏｍisｅdtｏdoｍｙｂesttoｓｏｌｖetheprobｌeｍsｉftheyｗｏuｌdgiveussometimｅ.Asarｅｓult,wｅwｅrｅｇｉvenｏnemｏnthtoturnｔhｅｓituationaｒｏuｎd.Tｈｉswasｏuｒｏnlyｃhanｃetocorｒeｃttｈesitｕａｔioｎ.Tｏaｃhｉｅvｅthis，Iworkeｄdayaｎｄnｉghtｗithｍyteam.Icａnｒemｅmberworkiｎgfrｏm６a.m.andnoｔgｏiｎｇhomeuntil2ａ.m.ｔhｅｎextdａｙ.Toｍaｋeａloｎｇsｔorysｈorｔ，wesucceｅｄediｎsoｌｖｉngaｌloｆthepｒｏｂｌemsandatthｅｓａmeｔimｅincrｅasedoｕrpｒoduｃtｉvitｙ（生產(chǎn)率).Thecustｏmersandmａnａｇemｅnｔwerｅveryｈappy，anｄIｋｎewatｔhａt(yī)momｅntwｅhadｓavedｏurjoｂｓ．Actｕallythingswｅｎｔsowelｌtｈａt(yī)ｗｅe(cuò)nｄeｄuphaｖingouｒｐaｙｄoubled.ＴhｒoughｔhｉsexperiｅncｅIunｄerｓｔandthaｔyoucanaｃhievｅwhａt(yī)youdesiｒeaslonｇasyouwｏrkatitandstayｐosiｔive.4１.TheＧｅｎeｒalＭaｎａgeraｄｖｉseｄｔheａuｔｈortolｏoｋｆorａnｅwjobmainlyｂeｃause___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿.A．hekneｗtｈeauthordidn’ｔwanttosｔaythereB．hiｓcｏmｐaｎywaｓtoosmallｔohiresomanyｐeｏpleC．ｈeｂeliｅvｅdｔhｅａuthｏrcouldｇetｍorｅpayｔhatwａyＤ.ｔheｍaｎagementwａｓprｅpａrｉｎgtocｌoｓeｔhedｅpartment42．Whoｃaｕｓedtheａuｔhorｔｏdecｉdetoｃhanｇehisｓitｕatiｏn？A．Ｔhｅhｅrｏinａｍovie．B．Hiswｉfe.Ｃ.Hisboss.D．Ｔheｃustｏmers．４３.Ｈowｌｏｎｇdｉdtheauｔhoｒsｔａｙinhisdｅpａrｔmenteｖerｙdaydurinｇｔhatmonth?A.８hours.B.1５houｒs.Ｃ.20hｏurs．D.2４hｏｕrs.４4.Theexperieｎcｅoftheauｔhｏｒsｈowstｈａｔ________.Ａ.ifaperｓondｏｅｓhisbestaｎdkeepsｐosiｔｉvｅ,he’ｌlsucｃｅe(cuò)dB.iｆapｅrsoｎtaｋesaｄvｉcefromothｅrs，ｈe’ｌlｍaｋepｒogreｓsC．ｉfaｐersonｉsｃlever,ｈe’lｌreａlizehisdreaｍsooｎeｒorlａｔerD.ifａpersｏｎwantｓtoｃhａnｇehiｓｆatｅ，hｅｍｕstn’tcｈangeｈisｊob45.Ｗｈａt(yī)woulｄbｅtｈeｂｅstｔitleforthｉspassage?A．MyworkexpeｒieｎceB．MyfirｓｔｍanaｇeｍentｊobC．HｏwtoｃoｒreｃtyoｕrsitｕatｉｏnD．Tｈeimportancｅofwoｒkinghard課時(shí)作業(yè)答案Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)填空1．D表達(dá)地點(diǎn)或方位的介詞短語位于句首，用所有倒裝。2.A否認(rèn)詞語置于句首,其后句子用倒裝，故排除Ｂ、C；ｓmoking與ｐermit之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。swallｏw吞咽;abｓorb吸??；cｈoke噎住；ａlｌow允許。4.D此處用aｗard表達(dá)“授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”，其他動(dòng)詞均不能和ｐriｚe連用表達(dá)“授予”。5.A句意為:眾所周知，這種鹿重要以綠草為生。feedｏｎ相稱于livｅon,意為“以……為主食”,此處deer應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，若為單數(shù)，則在其前加a。６.B句意為:通過志愿者工作,他們積累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。accumuｌaｔe積累。atｔempｔ嘗試；abａndon拋棄,放棄;ａｃcｏmｐlｉsh完畢。7．D句意為“你把實(shí)情告訴我了,這對(duì)我很有好處?！眘eｒviｃｅ意為“服務(wù);幫助;益處”。eｆｆort努力;ｅffecｔ作用，影響；tasｋ任務(wù)。８.Aby表達(dá)手段方式；forhisａge就他的年齡而言。9．Ｄconcerniｎg作介詞,意為“有關(guān)；關(guān)于”。1０．Ｃ句意為：我以前一定在哪兒見過他,可我一時(shí)想不起他的名字了。此處eｓｃａpe意為“被遺忘,被忽略”。flee逃走，逃避;foｒbid嚴(yán)禁,不許；foｒｇet忘掉。11.B據(jù)題意火車相撞后,應(yīng)當(dāng)是“一片驚恐的場(chǎng)面(asceｎeｏfpａnic）”。sceｎe可數(shù)名詞,場(chǎng)面,場(chǎng)景。sceｎeｒy不可數(shù)名詞,風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光;ｓightinｇ看見,目睹;ｓｉgｎ跡象,征兆。１２．B句意為:這個(gè)孤兒因饑餓而感到絕望,別無它法只好去乞討。dｅspeｒate（因絕望而)不顧一切的，在句中形容詞短語作因素狀語。beassociａt(yī)edwith和……聯(lián)系在一起，不符合語境。13.C該題考察的是帶有ｗｉth的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因此排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，“員工們都正在忙著準(zhǔn)備今晚的宴會(huì)”推斷,應(yīng)當(dāng)是“有大量的食物將要準(zhǔn)備”，所以用wｉｔhsth.todｏ的結(jié)構(gòu)。1４.Ｂaccomｐlish通常接task,misｓion,jｏuｒney，voyａge等名詞，表達(dá)“完畢(任務(wù)等)，取得(成功）”。attaiｎ獲得；accumulaｔｅ積累；pｅrforｍ執(zhí)行,履行，指采用某行動(dòng)或環(huán)節(jié)。15．Ａwｈisｐｅｒ意為“低聲地說;耳語”,根據(jù)“我聽不到窗戶旁的兩個(gè)女孩說的話”，可知在想“她們正在嘀咕什么？”ｓhout喊叫；ｅxplain解釋；screａm尖叫。Ⅱ.句子翻譯１6.Wｅwｅreｌuｃkytoescapeｂｅiｎgpunished.17．Moｓtoftheｃｉtiesiｎｔheｗorldsufｆerfrｏmｔｒaｆficjam.1８.Ｎotuntiｌｙou’veｆinｉｓhedｔhiｓareyｏualloweｄtogoｏut.1９．NosooneｒhadtｈeｌaｓtｓｔｕdenｔeｎtｅrｅdｔhehallthanｐrｏｆessｏｒWａnｇbegaｎｔogivｅhisspeech.20.那把椅子原本是為你準(zhǔn)備的,但是被她拿走了。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。通過列寧和夫人學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷，以及其他論據(jù)全面論證了所要闡明的觀點(diǎn)。２1.D根據(jù)下文的意思可以判斷：列寧和夫人能將長(zhǎng)篇英文“翻譯”（trａnslatｅ)成俄語,卻難以與英國(guó)人交流。22．A結(jié)合上文判斷,是“英國(guó)人”(Ｅnglishpｅoｐle)聽不懂他們說的英語。23．B強(qiáng)調(diào)“所說的話”,whａｔ與say有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而say用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故what變成了賓語從句的主語。24．Ｃ與上文聯(lián)系可判斷,“更多的”(more)中國(guó)人。２５.Ａ根據(jù)上下文判斷為因果關(guān)系,用so。2６．Ａ下文的ｈeａr,listeｎ及語篇已給出暗示。27．B根據(jù)下半句意思判斷。２8.Ｂ由上文的don’ｔlistencａrefｕll