山西省陽(yáng)泉市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.

A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：B2.Therobbershaddriventhroughmany________beforethepoliceblockedtheirway.A.buildings

B.roadsC.blocks

D.rocks參考答案：Cblock作名詞，意為“街區(qū)”。句意：劫匪們已駕車穿過(guò)了許多街區(qū)，警察才將他們截住。其他選項(xiàng)作為drivethrough的賓語(yǔ)顯然不合語(yǔ)境。3.Stephenwasfiredfromhiscompanyforbeing________withmisconduct(瀆職)inhiswork.A.accused

B.chargedC.blamed

D.scolded參考答案：B句意：斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有瀆職罪而從公司中被開(kāi)除了。題干中的with決定了要用charged。accuse通常和介詞of搭配；blame和scold則與for搭配。

4.XiaoHuahaslearntto_____HIV.A.liveon

B.liveto

C.livefor

D.livewith參考答案：D5.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinished

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished參考答案：A略6.If________toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.A.expose

B.exposingC.exposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。句意：如果每天聽(tīng)很大聲的音樂(lè)，年輕人可能會(huì)有失聰?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。beexposedtodosth.“曝光，暴露”，此處是if和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成條件狀語(yǔ)，故選C。7.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter________theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B8.Heobjectsto_______thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.

A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing

參考答案：B

9.—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?—No!It’soutofthe______ofmygun.A.length

B.aim

C.distance

D.range參考答案：D10.Not______openlymaymakeone’spointconfusing,whilecarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.tospeak,possible B.speak,probable C.speaking,likely D.spoken,sure參考答案：C11.Itwas______shewentbackhome______Katerealisedshehadleftherschoolbagatschool.A.when;then B.not;until C.only;when D.notuntil;that參考答案：D12.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers____suggestions.A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.acceptable參考答案：B13.Idon’tthink______possibletofinishsomuchworkwithinsoshortatime.A.this

B.it

C.its

D.that參考答案：B14.—DoyouknowthereasonwhytheWhitesgotdivorced?—No,theyhaven’tquarreledwitheachothersincetheygotmarried._______,theybrokeupfinally.A.Somehow

B.Anyhow

C.Anyway

D.Somewhat參考答案：A15.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare___________A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable參考答案：C略16.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．unlessC．because

D．if參考答案：答案：C空格前后在邏輯意義上存在因果關(guān)系，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。17.Youhavebeenlatefortwohours,_______,weshouldhavefulfilledthewholedesign.

A.otherwise

B.thus

C.therefore

D.however

參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.請(qǐng)修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltunhappyallthetimes.Finally,therichmanlefthometolookforhappiness.Hevisitedmanyplacesandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,too.Onhiswaytohome,therichmansawafarmerworkinthefield.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldyoutellmeifyoufelthappy?”“Yes,I’mquitehappier.Ialwaysfeelsatisfyingwitheverythinginmylife,”thefarmeranswered.“Pleasetellmehowyoufindhappiness,”askedtherichman.Thefarmeransweredwithsmileonhisface.“It’sveryeasyofmetoanswerthequestion.Ifyouworkhardly,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithoutworries,you’llbethehappiestmanintheworld.”參考答案：Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltunhappyallthetimes.Finally,therichmanlefthometolookforhappiness.Hevisitedmanyplacestimeandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,too.Onhiswaytohome,either

去掉totherichmansawafarmerworkinthefield.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldworkingyoutellmeifyoufelthappy?”“Yes,I’mquitehappier.Ialwaysfeelsatisfyingwitheverythingfeel

happy

satisfiedinmylife,”thefarmeranswered.“Pleasetellmehowyoufindhappiness,”askedtherichman.

Thefarmeransweredwith∧smileonhisface.“It’sveryeasyofmetoanswerthequestion.Ifa

foryouworkhardly,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithoutworries,you’llbethehardhappiestmanintheworld.”

19.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改十處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwatchTVuntilnearly12o’clock,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtohurryschoolwithoutbreakfastyetIwaslateofthefirstclass.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,themathsteacherhadtostopexplainingaimportantproblem,andalltheeyesfixeduponme.Myfaceturnedtored．SomethingevenworsehappenedtomeintheEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedmetorecitethetext,butIcouldspeaknothingbutSorry,asIdidnotspendanytimepreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes,Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaringtoraisemyhead.WhataterribledayIhad!Iwillneverdoanythinglikethis．參考答案：第1處

watch改為watched第2處

very改為so第3處

hurry后加to第4處

of改為for第5處

a改為an第6處

eyes后加were第7處

turnedto去掉to第8處

speak改為say第9處

as改為for第10處

coldly改為cold三、閱讀理解20.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.27.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.28.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrench

B.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadults

D.fastfoodandoverweight29.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.bycontrast

B.byspaceC.byprocess

D.byclassification30.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview

B.AfoodadvertisementC.Ahealthreport

D.Abookreview參考答案：27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)的生活方式的不同，以及他們的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系。作者以為什么美國(guó)人在與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)而法國(guó)人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題，并展開(kāi)討論?！?7題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話中的……theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle可知法國(guó)人將飲食當(dāng)作生活的一部分，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查主旨要義。通讀全文主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)的生活方式的不同，而且美國(guó)的飲食宜造成肥胖，而法國(guó)的飲食可保持身體苗條，也就是主要介紹的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系，故選B。【29題詳解】考查判斷推理。通讀全文。作者在第一段以為什么美國(guó)人在與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)而法國(guó)人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題，故選A。A相比較。【30題詳解】考查判斷推理。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)生活方式的不同以及帶來(lái)的體型變化等，故應(yīng)是來(lái)源于健康報(bào)告。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第2小題，通讀全文主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)的生活方式的不同，而且美國(guó)的飲食宜造成肥胖，而法國(guó)的飲食可保持身體苗條，也就是主要介紹的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系，故選B。21.Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldbetterliketoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Weren’titformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillage.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinhugetowerblocks,noisy,dirty,coldandunfeeling.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytends（傾向）todisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitants（居民）ofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolated（隔離）existencebecauseasenseofcommunitygenerallytiestheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Itistruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-peoplewholeaveforthecountryareoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquietness.What,then,ofmydreamso