功能語言學(xué)第一講

FunctionalLinguistics

功能語言學(xué)HuangGuowen黃國文<flshgw@>M.A.K.Halliday(1925--),FounderofSystemicFunctionalLinguisticsOrientationMainpoints1Aboutthecourse2Schoolsoflinguistics3HallidayanlinguisticsinChina4HallidayanlinguisticsinSYSU1.Aboutthecourse

“功能語言學(xué)”的目的是幫助學(xué)生掌握系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)（SystemicFunctionalLinguistics）的一些基本的理論和研究方法，并學(xué)會把理論和方法應(yīng)用于語言研究和語篇（文學(xué)類與非文學(xué)類）分析（DiscourseAnalysis）之中。1.Aboutthecourse該課所包括的內(nèi)容：功能語言學(xué)基本概念、語言的經(jīng)驗(yàn)功能、人際功能、語篇功能、功能句法（小句復(fù)合體）、語法隱喻、功能語言學(xué)的應(yīng)用學(xué)時(shí)：30（1學(xué)期）1.AboutthecourseCoursebook(settextbook):Thompson,G.2004/2008.IntroducingFunctionalGrammar.London:Arnold/北京：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社.Matthiessen,C.M.I.M.&Halliday,M.A.K.2009.SystemicFunctionalGrammar:AFirstStepintotheTheory.北京：高等教育出版社。(雙語版)GeoffThompson1.AboutthecourseReferences:Halliday,M.A.K.1994/2000.AnIntroductiontoFunctionalGrammar(2nded.).London:Arnold/北京：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社.胡壯麟、朱永生、張德祿，李戰(zhàn)子，2005，《系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)概論》，北京：北京大學(xué)出版社。(2)Bloor,T.andM.Bloor.1995/2001.TheFunctionalAnalysisofEnglish:AHallidayanApproach.London:Arnold/北京：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社.(1)黃國文，1999，《英語語言問題研究》，廣州：中山大學(xué)出版社。(2)黃國文，2001，《語篇分析的理論與實(shí)踐》。上海：上海外語教育出版社。(3)黃國文，2006，《翻譯研究的語言學(xué)探索》。上海：上海外語教育出版社。(4)黃國文、葛達(dá)西，2006，《功能語篇分析》。上海：上海外語教育出版社。1.AboutthecourseAssessment:AresearchpaperonatopicrelatedtoanyaspectofFunctionalLinguisticsand/orFunctionalDiscourseAnalysisMotivationHalliday(1985,1994,AnIntroductiontoFunctionalGrammar)在談到他的這本書應(yīng)該包括多少內(nèi)容時(shí)說：Indecidinghowmuchgroundtotrytocover,Ihavehadcertainguidingprinciplesinmind.Theaimhasbeentoconstructagrammarforpurposesoftextanalysis:onethatwouldmakeitpossibletosaysensibleandusefulthingsaboutanytext,spokenorwritten,inmodernEnglish.(Halliday1994:xv)2.SchoolsoflinguisticsTraditionalgrammar(basedonGreeceandLatin)HistoricalcomparativelinguisticsModernlinguisticsFerdinanddeSaussure(1857-1913):Coursdelinguistiquegénérale(1916)(CourseinGeneralLinguistics)2.SchoolsoflinguisticsFormal/structurallinguistics(Americanstructurism)Chomsky,Bloomfield,etc.FunctionallinguisticsHalliday,Hjelmslev,Lamb,etc.Sampson,G.1980.SchoolsofLinguistics.London:Hutchinson.劉潤清，1995，《西方語言學(xué)流派》北京：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社。ModernlinguisticsFormallinguisticsFunctionallinguisticsFunctionallinguisticsThePragueRelationaltheLondon(others)SchoolGrammarSchool(J.R.Firth)HallidayTheSydneydialecttheCardiffdialectothersMatthiessen,Hasan,MartinFawcett,TuckerThompsonHu,Zhu,ZhangHuang,Chang,Dai,Ding,Zeng,etc(SYSU)InternationalActivitiesInternationalAssociationofSystemicFunctionalLinguisticsInternationalSystemicFunctionalCongress(everyyearsince1974)The22ndInternationalSystemicFunctionalCongress(Beijing1995)The36thInternationalSystemicFunctionalCongress(Beijing2009)Usefulwebsites/Systemics/index.html/asfla3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaHalliday’slinguisticinfluenceinChinaisprofoundandvital.Forthepast20years,inthefieldsoflinguisticresearchandforeignlanguageteachingonthemainlandofChina,Halliday’sSystemicFunctionalLinguisticshasbeenincreasinglydiscussedandappliedtothedescriptionandanalysisofbothEnglishandChinese,amongotherlanguages.3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaAswasobservedbyShu(1997:10-16),researchonHallidayanlinguisticshasbeenoneofthedominantresearchinterestsandtrendsinChina.Incontrasttothesituationinmanyotherpartsoftheworld,Halliday’spopularityoutstripsNoamChomskyandallotherlinguists.3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaHuangGuowen(2002)“HallidayanlinguisticsinChina”,inWorldEnglishes,Vol.21,No.2,2002,pp.281-290Inthissurvey,IdiscussthedevelopmentofHallidayanlinguisticsandtheChineseresearchenvironment,andattempttoexplainwhySystemicFunctionalLinguisticshasbecomealeadingapproachinthestudy,analysisanddescriptionofEnglish,andotherlanguages,inChina.3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaInitsearlyyearsthefocusofHallidayanlinguisticsinChinawasonintroducingthetheoryandapplyingittothedescriptionandanalysisofEnglishandChinesetexts.Later,thescopeofstudiesextendedtoevaluatingandmodifyingfunctionaldescriptions.Majorresearchquestionshaveincludedmetafunctions,textanalysis,thegrammaticalmetaphor,andlexico-grammaticalissues.3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaInaddition,HallidayantheoryhasalsogainedaprominentplaceindiscourseanalysisinChinaforthepast20yearsandislikelytoremaininfluentialintheyearstocome,thusrealizingHalliday’saimofconstructingthefunctionalgrammarforpurposesoftextanalysis(Halliday1994:xv).3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaChinaAssociationofFunctionalLinguistics(1995-2003:PekingUniversity,2003-…SunYat-senUniversity)TheNational(Systemic)FunctionalConference(heldeverysecondyear)TheNationalDiscourseAnalysisConference(heldeverysecondyear)3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChinaSystemicFunctional(1)1989Beijing(2)1991Suzhou(3)1993Hangzhou(4)1995Beijing(5)1997Chongqing(6)1999Shanghai(7)2001Changchun(8)2003Qinhuangdao(9)2005Kaifeng(10)2007Nanchang(11)2009Beijing(12)2011NanjingDiscourseAnalysis(1)1991Hangzhou(2)1992Hangzhou(3)1994Luoyang(4)1996Chongqing(5)1997Macau(6)1999Guangzhou(7)2000Xiangtan(8)2002Suzhou(9)2004Shangdong(10)2006Shaoxing(11)2008Xiamen(12)2010Shanghai韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語法理論在中國開始受到人們的注意，這是近二十年的事。1977年，韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語法在方立、胡壯麟和徐克容發(fā)表的《談?wù)劕F(xiàn)代英語語法的三大體系和交流語法學(xué)》一文中得到了介紹；1980年，王宗炎在《國外語言學(xué)》第5期(pp.1-8)發(fā)表了一篇介紹、評論弗斯學(xué)派的論文（《倫敦學(xué)派奠基人J.R.Firth的語言理論》），第二年又在該雜志第2期（pp.48-54）發(fā)表了評論韓禮德的《現(xiàn)代漢語語法范疇》(Halliday1956)的文章（后編入王宗炎1985:94-110,136-148）。這兩篇論文對后來韓禮德理論在中國的介紹和研究起了不可估量的作用。

HallidayanlinguisticsinSYSUIn1996ZhongshanUniversitybegantoofferanMAcourseinFunctionalLinguistics.

HallidayanlinguisticsinSYSUWehaveorganizedtwointernationalconferences:1999：InternationalConferenceonDiscourseandLanguageFunctions（Keynotespeakers:M.A.K.Halliday,R.Hasan,C.Matthiessen,R.Fawcett,P.Fries,王宗炎，胡壯麟）2002:InternationalConferenceonDiscourseandTranslation（Keynotespeakers:MonaBaker,BasilHatim,KirstenMalmkjaer,ChristinaSchaeffner,譚載喜,羅選民，張美芳,黃國文）HallidayanlinguisticsinSYSUWehaveorganizedthreeSystemicsWeeks:2001:The1stSystemicsWeek(Speakersinclude:J.R.Martin,MohsenGhadessy,張德祿，張美芳，黃國文)2002:The2ndSystemicsWeek(PaulThibault，MohsenGhadessy,張美芳，黃國文）2003:The3rdSystemicsWeek(M.A.K.Halliday,RuqaiyaHasan,GrahamLock，楊信彰，黃國文)2004:The4thSystemicsWeekwashostedbyXiamenUniversity(M.A.K.Halliday,RuqaiyaHasan,楊信彰，黃國文)2005:The5thSystemicsWeekwashostedbyHenanUniversity(Martin,P.White,胡壯麟,黃國文,等等)2006:The6thSystemicsWeekwashostedbyBeijingNormalUniversity(R.Fawcett,Martin,胡壯麟,黃國文,等等)2007:The7thSystemicsWeekwas