考研英語重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解preach

考研英語重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解preachpreach英[pri:tj]美[pri:tj]V.布道；宣講；說教；公開宣講；竭力鼓吹；宣傳；告誡第三人稱單數(shù)：preaches現(xiàn)在分詞：preaching過去式:preached過去分詞：preached英文釋義：[intransitive,transitive]togiveareligioustalkinapublicplace,especiallyinachurchduringaservice【不及物，及物】在公共場所做宗教演講，尤指在教堂禮拜時(shí)dump傾倒;flip輕擊;pull拉；chop砍;[transitive,intransitive]totellpeopleaboutaparticularreligion,wayoflife,system,etc.inordertopersuadethemtoacceptit【及物、不及物】告訴人們某一特定的宗教、生活方式、制度等。為了說服他們接受它[intransitive](disapproving)togivesomebodyadviceonmoralstandards,behaviour,etc,especiallyinawaythattheyfindannoyingorboring【不及物動(dòng)詞】(不贊成)給某人道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、行為等方面的建議，尤指以他們覺得討厭或無聊的方式舉個(gè)例子：.nDon'tpreachatme/1heshouted.”不要對我說教「他喊道。.Fmsorry,Ididn'tmeantopreach.很抱歉，我并沒有說教的意思。.Hesaidhewastryingtopreachpeaceandtolerancetohispeople.他說他正試圖向他的人民宣揚(yáng)和平與寬容。.Now,you'rejustpreachingtothechoir.現(xiàn)在，你只是在白費(fèi)唇舌。.Hewasalwayspreachingexerciseandfreshair.他總是倡導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)和呼吸新鮮空氣。.Shepreachedeconomyasthebestmeansofsolvingthecrisis.她倡導(dǎo)說節(jié)約是解決危機(jī)的最佳方法。常用短語：preachup:贊揚(yáng)；鼓吹；吹捧贊揚(yáng)Papadon'tPreach:爸爸別說教；爸爸不要說教；爸爸不傳道；唱片名preachto:告誡;翻譯preachdown:貶損negativepreach:反面?zhèn)鹘蘌ractisewhatyoupreach:言行一致；躬行已說；身體力行Practicewhatyoupreach:按你所宣揚(yáng)的去做吧；言而必行；實(shí)行你所講的道理；說到做到詞匯拓展：近義詞v.lecture,talk,urge,urgeon,press,exhort聯(lián)想詞gospelGospel;sermon講道，說教；sermons布道辭；proclaim聲明；teach教；evangelism福音傳道；pulpit講道壇；practise練習(xí),實(shí)踐；profess公開表示；pray祈禱;repent懺悔；toss英[tos]美[to：s]V.輕輕地扔；拋；擲；搜；摔下；以擲硬幣（與某人）解決某事；搖擺;顛簸；猛地（把頭；頭發(fā)）往后一甩n.扔；擲；拋；擲硬幣第三人稱單數(shù)：tosses現(xiàn)在分詞：tossing過去式：tossed過去分詞：tossed英文釋義：[transitive]tothrowsomethinglightlyorcarelessly【可傳遞的】輕扔或不小心扔某物[transitive]tosssomethingtomoveyourheadsuddenlyupwards,especiallytoshowthatyouareannoyedorimpatient【及物】投擲某物使你的頭突然向上移動(dòng)，尤指表示你生氣或不耐煩[intransitive,transitive]tomoveormakesomebody/somethingmovefromsidetosideorupanddown【不及物，及物】移動(dòng)或使某人/某物從一邊移動(dòng)到另一邊或上下移動(dòng)[transitive]tosssomethingtoshakeorturnfoodinordertocoveritwithoil,butter,[可傳遞的]為了用油、黃油，[transitive]tossapancake(BritishEnglish)tothrowapancakeupwardssothatitturnsoverintheairandyoucanfrytheotherside【及物】扔煎餅(英式英語)將煎餅向上扔，使其在空中翻轉(zhuǎn)，你可以煎另一面[transitive,intransitive]tothrowacoinintheairinordertodecidesomething,especiallybyguessingwhichsideisfacingupwardswhenitlands【及物，不及物】向空中拋硬幣以決定某事，尤指通過猜測硬幣落地時(shí)哪面朝上舉個(gè)例子：tdepictsboulesplayersapparentlytossingbombsacrossalawn.它描繪的是人們在玩丟炸彈的游戲。.Theytossedtheballtoeachother.他們把球互相扔來扔去。.Thewindtossedtheboatinthesea.風(fēng)使得那條船在海上來回顛簸。.Thecanoewastossedaboutinthemaelstrom.獨(dú)木舟在旋渦之中搖晃打轉(zhuǎn)。.PoorJoanhasbeentossingaroundallnightwiththatfever.可憐的瓊因發(fā)燒而一整夜輾轉(zhuǎn)不能入睡。常用短語：tossjuggling:丟擲技papertoss:扔紙團(tuán);扔紙球；丟紙屑；丟紙團(tuán)tossandturn:翻來覆去；輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)；無法入眠；翻來覆去難以入睡BeanToss:扔豆子tossup:匆匆準(zhǔn)備;艱難抉擇；挑邊；擲錢幣WolfToss:狼折騰;大灰狼與三只小豬；三只小豬；會折騰的灰狼TOSSIT:扔紙團(tuán)；丟紙球；丟紙團(tuán)白金版；拋紙球ringtoss:擲環(huán)具；樽頸地帶TossTheFeathers:羽毛紛飛；漫天飛羽詞匯拓展：近義詞n.throw,motion,movement,move,motilityv.fling,turn,throw,shake,agitate,getridof,remove解析throw普通用詞，使用廣泛，僅指用力拋擲，不涉及動(dòng)作方式或感情色彩。cast?？膳cthrow互換,指迅速扔出一個(gè)重量較輕的物體。fling指用力投擲，或因感情激動(dòng)而粗暴地或漫無目的地扔?xùn)|西。heave指把重物舉起后扔出。hur