2023年英語(yǔ)II期末復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)閱讀理解

英語(yǔ)IＩ(１)期末復(fù)習(xí)--－閱讀理解練習(xí)題深圳電大蘇曼華閱讀部分的短文類型涉及應(yīng)用文、描述文、記敘文、說(shuō)明文或議論文等。在做閱讀理解題時(shí),要善于運(yùn)用有效的閱讀方法，用較快的速度了解文章的大意，然后回答文后的題目。這里有幾種方法供參考：略讀:這種閱讀方式用于快速瀏覽，了解文章大意。不能逐詞閱讀,而是按意群掃視，連貫閱讀；不要拘泥于個(gè)別詞句的理解，特別是對(duì)于回答問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)緊要的詞,而要力求掌握通篇的中心意思；不是通過(guò)翻譯來(lái)理解,而是通過(guò)閱讀了解上下文的意思。略讀時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意文章的開(kāi)始段、結(jié)束段、每段的首句和結(jié)尾句以及段落之間的連接詞語(yǔ)和文章中的信息詞,它們往往是了解文章的關(guān)鍵。查讀：這種閱讀方式適于尋找具體細(xì)節(jié)。它的目的非常明確,即找到所需要的信息。平常生活中我們對(duì)這一方法并不陌生。例如從人群中找出你結(jié)識(shí)的朋友，從貨架上找出你想購(gòu)買(mǎi)的商品，在書(shū)架上尋找一本你要找的書(shū),從一本指南中找出某個(gè)單位的地址等，都是運(yùn)用這種方法。在查讀時(shí)，目光要自上而下,一目數(shù)行地尋視與答題相關(guān)的詞句，與此無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容要不久掠過(guò)。當(dāng)回答who,when,whｅre等有關(guān)文章細(xì)節(jié)時(shí),我們用這種方法不久就能找到答案。細(xì)讀:對(duì)于某些需要判斷或思考的問(wèn)題,先要找到文章中的相關(guān)段落，然后逐句閱讀,特別對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句要仔細(xì)推敲,以便對(duì)其有較準(zhǔn)確的理解,并弄清字里行間潛在的意思。對(duì)不結(jié)識(shí)的單詞可根據(jù)上下文或自己的背景知識(shí)來(lái)推斷其含義。對(duì)難以看懂的長(zhǎng)句要借助語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)理解。對(duì)復(fù)雜的修飾語(yǔ)、插入句、倒裝句或較生僻的詞語(yǔ)，假如不影響回答問(wèn)題，不必深究。對(duì)的把握句與句之間的關(guān)系：碰到讀不懂的句子只要繼續(xù)往下讀,往往就能找到理解該句的線索。要學(xué)會(huì)辨認(rèn)句群,這樣有助于你更準(zhǔn)確地把握一些難句所傳遞的信息,也有助于理清整個(gè)文章的脈絡(luò)。一定要抓住文章中的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。帶著問(wèn)題閱讀：在做閱讀理解題之前，先看文章后的問(wèn)題,弄清需要回答的問(wèn)題,然后帶著這些問(wèn)題邊閱讀邊找出答案。與答案無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容可略過(guò)，由于考試時(shí)閱讀的目的很明確，就是為了回答問(wèn)題。有時(shí)并不需要完全理解全文內(nèi)容也能回答問(wèn)題。無(wú)論采用以上哪種方法,在考試時(shí)都應(yīng)一方面快速瀏覽文章及文章后的題目,然后到文章中查找相關(guān)的信息，這就是我們通常所講的skiｍminｇ(略讀）與ｓcanｎｉng（快速查讀)技巧的緊密結(jié)合。以下是期末考試的閱讀理解練習(xí)題閱讀下列短文，從A、Ｂ、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)對(duì)的答案Pasｓage1(Unit３Acｔiviｔｙ6）2023７月題TherehａvebeｅｎcｈaｎgeｓｉnaｌｌｓortsofｄｉｆfeｒeｎｔａｒeaｓoｆBrｉtiｓｈsocｉｅty.IｎreceｎtｙｅａrｓｉntheUKwｅhavehadaｖerｙｌargeｉncreaseｉnthｅnｕｍberoｆcｏupleswｈｏgｅtｄivorced.Ａfter１96９anｄtheDｉvｏrceLawRｅｆｏrmActwehａdaｖeｒyrapidincrｅaseiｎtheｎｕｍberofdivｏrceｓ.Therａｔeinｃrｅaseｄsteadｉlyandinrecｅnｔｙearshａsincreａｓeｄmｕchmoreraｐidly.Butｔhereａreａlsoquitｅaloｔofpeoplewhoｄoaｃtuallygetmarrｉeｄ.AｔprｅsｅnttｈemaｒrｉageｒaｔeintheＵKiｓabout７0percent，whicｈｈaｓgonｅｄｏwnsincｅｔhenuｍberoｆｐeopleｗhomarｒyhａsgonedowｎｑuitealoｔinｔhｅlaｓｔ２0ｙｅars，ｂutmoreｓigniｆｉcａnｔｌｙiｎthｅlａｓt１０years．Quitehｉghpｒopoｒtionsoｆpeoｐlenｏwlｉvｅtogｅtherwithoｕｔｍarrying,and，forexａｍple,40perceｎtofcｈｉldreｎbｏrnintheUKarｅbｏrｎtocｏｕpleｓｗｈoaｒeｎ'tmarriedorareborntｏloｎeｐaｒenｔｓ.Ｔhereaｒequiｔeaｌａrｇenumbeｒofｌｏnepareｎｔｆamilies,90percentoｆtｈeseareheaｄedｂｙawomａnrａt(yī)hertｈａnａman.ＴheaveragefamilｙｓizｅnowｉntheUKiｓ1.8chiｌdrｅnpｅrcouple，ｗhｉchmeａｎｓtｈatthｅre＇ｓbeenquｉteadｅｃｌineinｔhｅbirｔhraｔeintｈeUKalｏnｇwithothｅrEurｏpeaｎcountries.What

dｏｅs

ｔhｅ

passagｅ

ｍainｌy

discｕss??Ａ.

Thｅ

decｌining

diｖorce

rate

in

the

UK.

Ｂ.

Ｔhe

ｄeclininｇ

mａｒriagｅ

rate

ｉn

thｅ

UＫ.

?Ｃ．

The

iｎｃreaｓinｇ

dｉvoｒce

rａｔe

in

tｈe

UＫ.

?D.

Ｔrｅnds

ｉn

marrｉage

anｄ

dｉvorce

iｎ

thｅ

UＫ.

Duｒing

the

lasｔ

teｎ

yｅａｒｓ,

__________．

A.

tｈｅ

marriａｇe

rate

has

goｎe

dowｎ

moｒe

rapidlｙ

in

the

ＵK

?B．

thｅ

mａｒriage

raｔe

ｈａs

gone

ｕp

a

lot

ｉｎ

ｔhe

UK

C.

４0%

of

ｃｈｉldrｅｎ

weｒe

ｂｏrn

ｔo

uｎｗeｄ

cｏｕples

in

the

UK

D.

4０％

of

ｃhiｌｄrｅn

weｒe

boｒn

to

single

ｐａｒents

ｉn

tｈｅ

UK?３.

Aｃcordiｎg

ｔo

tｈｅ

ｐasｓａge,

the

cohabiｔaｔｉon

raｔｅ

in

thｅ

UK

tendｓ

to

＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_．

A．

dｅｃline

Ｂ.

soaｒ

(急劇上升)

C.

stay

staｂlｅ

D．

noｔ

mentioned

ｉn

ｔhe

passａgｅ?4．

Accorｄinｇ

to

the

ｐassaｇe，

whｉch

of

tｈｅ

fｏｌloｗｉｎg

stａt(yī)emeｎts

is

NOT

trｕe？

A.

Tｈe

higｈｅst

ｄiｖｏrｃe

rate

ｗａs

ａrouｎd

1９69．

B.

The

maｒｒiaｇｅ

ratｅ

haｓ

ｇone

down

ｉn

recｅnt

yearｓ．

C．

Thｅ

maｒriage

rate

is

curｒently

70

peｒceｎt.

?Ｄ.

90

pｅrcent

oｆ

lｏnｅ

parenｔ

familieｓ

are

heａded

by

woｍｅn．

?5.

Ｔｈe

ｌast

ｐaragrａpｈ

telｌs

uｓ

_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá).

A．

ｔhe

birth

raｔe

in

ｔhe

UK

ｉs

incrｅasing

at

ｔhｅ

momenｔ

?B.

ａt(yī)

preｓenｔ

any

faｍｉｌy

in

the

UＫ

ｉｓ

2

childreｎ

at

mｏｓt

?C.

the

biｒth

ｒate

in

othｅr

Euｒｏｐｅan

cｏuｎｔries

keeps

inｃrｅaｓing

?D．

thｅ

birｔｈ

raｔe

in

the

ＵK

is

ｄｅcｒｅasing

rａpidlｙ

ｎｏw

(Key:１.C

2.Ａ

３．B

4.A

5.D）Pａssage2（作業(yè)２)Peopleaｌlovｅｒtｈeworlｄtodaｙarebｅgｉnningtoｈｅarandlearnmorｅandｍoｒeaboutbｌｅmoｆｐoｌlutioｎ.Pollutionｉscausedeｉthｅrbymａn’srｅlｅaseofcoｍplｅtelyneｗandoftｅnａｒtificｉａｌ（人造的)subsｔａｎｃesintｏthｅe(cuò)nviroｎmeｎt,orbyreleasｉnggrｅaｔlyinｃrｅasedamoｕnｔsoｆaｎａt(yī)urａlsubsｔance(物質(zhì))，sucｈａsoｉｌfromoiltａnkersｉｎtｏthesea．Wｈａt(yī)evｅritｓunderlyingreａsons,theｒeｉsnodoubtthａt(yī)mｕｃhofｔhepolｌutioncausedcouｌdｂeｃｏntrolｌeｄｉfonlycｏｍpａniｅs,indｉvｉdualsanｄgoｖernmeｎtsｗouldｍaｋｅmｏrｅe(cuò)ffoｒts.Inthehomeｔｈereｉｓanｏｂｖiousneedtｏconｔroｌlｉｔteraｎdｗaｓｔe.Feswrappeduptｈreeoffourｔiｍesinpackagｅｓｔhatallhaｖetｏｂedisｐoｓｅｄof;dｒinｋsarｅiｎcreasｉnglysoｌdｉnbｏttlesoｒtiｎswｈｉcｈcan’tbereｕsｅd.Thｉｓnｏtoｎlｙｃausesalitterproｂlem，ｂｕtalsoisagreatwaｓteoｆrｅsｏurｃes,ｉntermsofglass,meｔａlａnｄpaｐer.Advｅrtiｓｉnghａsｈelｐedtｈisｐｒoｃｅssｂyｐｅｒｓuadｉｎgmａnｙofusｎｏtoｎlｙｔｏbuｙｔhingsｗeｎeithｅrｗａntnｏrｎeed，butalｓｏtoｔhrowawａyｍuchｏｆwhａt(yī)wedｏｂｕy.Ｐｏllutiｏnandwａstｅcoｍbinetobeaproｂlemeveryonecａｎhelptoｓolvebycutｔｉngｏutunｎeceｓsａｒyｂuying,eｘcessuｓeａnｄcａrｅlessdisposaｌ(解決）oｆtｈepｒoｄuctsweusｅinoｕrｄａｉlylｉveｓ．1.Tｈeｍaiｎcauseoｆpolｌutiｏnis______.A.

tｈereleａseofartiｆｉcialorｎａｔuｒalsubstanceｓiｎtｏｔheenvironmeｎtB．

tｈｅpｒoductionoｆｎewinｄｕstrialgoodsC.

ｉncreaｓedamouｎtsoｆaｎatｕraｌsuｂstanｃe2.Muchｏfthepoｌｌuｔioｎcouｌdbecontrolｌediｆonly___.A.farmｅrsｗｏuｌduｓｅlessartｉｆicialfｅrｔilizersB.ｇovｅrnmentswouｌdtakeefｆｅctｉｖeｍeasｕrｅsC.ａｌlｓideｓconcｅｒnｅdwouldmakemoｒeefforts3.Fｏodｐaｃkageｓ,ｂottlesanｄtinsfｏｒdrinkscaｎcauｓe___.A.ａiranｄwaterpoｌlutioｎＢ.boｔｈalitterproblemandawａsteofｒｅｓourｃesＣ.toｐａyfｏrtheseｒvice4.Whichｏｆｔhefolｌowingｃａnnotheｌpsolｖingtheｐrobｌemofpoｌｌuｔiｏn？A．Cuｔtinｇoｕtｕnnecessarｙbｕｙing.B．Rｅduceexceｓsusｅ.C.Ｅaｔing.5.Ｗhatdｏｅstheunderｌinedword“l(fā)iｔｔer”meａninpａｒagraｐh２?A.bitsｏfwastethingsB．seriｏuｓpｒoblemC.iｎｄusｔｒialｐoｌlutiｏn（Kｅｙ:1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5．A）Passａge3（課外)Aｆuｎnythiｎgｈappenedontｈeｗayｔotheｃommunicationｒevoｌuｔion:wｅstoppｅdtalkｉｎgtoeachother.

Iwaｓｗalｋiｎｇinthｅparｋwithａｆrｉendreｃently,aｎdhismobｉlepｈｏneranｇ,iｎteｒｒｕptiｎｇourｃoｎversａｔion.Ｔhｅｒｅwewerｅ,waｌkingａndtalkｉｎgonabeａutifuｌｓｕnnydａyaｎd–poｏｆ!–IwascｕtoｆｆasiｆＩhadbeｃｏmeabｓenｔfｒoｍｔhecoｎvｅrｓatioｎ.

Tｈepａrkwasｆiｌｌｅdwithpeopletａlkｉｎgoｎtｈeiｒcelｌpｈｏnｅｓ.Theyweｒepａssingpeopｌewithoｕtlookingaｔｔhｅｍ,saｙingｈeｌlo，nｏｔiciｎｇtheirbaｂiｅsorstｏppｉngtｏpattheｉrdｏｇs.Itsｅe(cuò)msthattｈelimｉtlesselｅctronicｖｏiceisprefｅｒredtoｈumancontａcｔ．

Thetelepｈoneuｓedtoconnｅｃtｙoutotheabsenｔ.Noｗiｔmakeｓｐeoｐlefeelabsent.RecentｌyIｗａsinaｃarwitｈthｒｅe(cuò)friｅnds.Tｈｅｄriverhusｈedthｅｒestofusbecauｓehecｏuldｎothearｔｈepｅrsｏnｏntｈｅotｈereｎｄｏfhｉscｅｌlphｏｎe．Ｔhｅreweｗerｅ，ｆourfrieｎｄsdrivingdoｗnthｅhighway,ｕnaｂlｅtｏtalｋtｏeaｃhotｈerbecausｅofthesmallthingdesiｇnｅｄtomaｋｅcoｍmｕnicａt(yī)iｏneａsiｅｒ．

Whｙisittｈatｔhemoreｃｏnnｅｃｔeｄweget,theｍoredisconnectedIfeeｌ?Everyａdvaｎcｅｉncommunｉcationsteｃhｎolｏｇyiｓasetbaｃk（退步）toｔhｅclosｅnesｓofｈumaｎinterａｃtion.Ｗitｈe－maｉlanｄinsｔanｔmeｓｓageovｅrtｈeInｔerｎeｔ,wecａnnoｗcoｍｍｕnｉcaｔewitｈｏuｔｓeｅiｎgｏrtalkiｎgtooneanoｔher.Wiｔｈｖoiｃemail,youｃanmakeentｉreｃｏnｖersａt(yī)iｏｎswithｏuteｖeｒrｅachinganyoｎe．Ifmymomｈaｓａｑuesｔion,Iｊustlｅaｖｅｔheａnsｗeｒonheｒmaｃhinｅ．

Asａlmosteverycoｎtａcｔbetweｅnhｕmaｎbeinｇｓgｅtsautomatiｃ,theemotioｎａldｉstａｎcｅｉｎdeｘgoesuｐ.Pumpｉnｇgasatthestation?Whｙｓaygood－morningｔotheassistantｗhenｙouｃanswiｐeyoucrｅditcarｄａt(yī)thepumpandsaveyoursｅｌftｈｅｂｏtheroｆhuｍanｃontact？Makiｎgａdepoｓitatthｅbａnk？WｈｙtalktotｈｅclerｋwｈoｌｉｖｅsｉntheneighｂorhoodwhenyoｕcanｐutyｏurcardｉnｔｏｔhｅＡTＭ？

Ｍoreanｄmoｒe,Ifiｎdmyｓelｆhidiｎgｂeｈiｎdｅ-maiｌtodｏajｏbmeantfｏｒconｖｅrsationｏｒbｅｉｎgｒelievedtｈatvｏｉceｍailpickeｄupbeｃａｕseIｄiｄn’tｒeallｙhaveｔimetｏtaｌk.Theｔecｈnologｙdｅvoteｄｔoｈelpinｇmekeｅpintouchisｍakingｍｅｌｏnelieｒ.

Ｉowｎａmoｂｉlephone,anAＴMcarｄ,avｏｉcｅ-mａiltelephｏnｅ,aｎｄａｎe-ｍaｉlaccount.Givingthemupisn’ｔaｃhｏice.Ｔheｙarｅgreatfoｒwｈaｔtheyareinｔendedtｏdo.Ｉt’stheiruｎintｅndedｒesultsthａt(yī)maｋeｍeupsｅt.Ｗhａｔｇoodiｓalｌtｈｉsgee-whiztｅｃhnoｌogｙｉｆthereisｎｏoneｉntheｒoomｔoheaｒyouｃryingouｔ“Geｅｗhiz”?１．Thｅauthor’sｅxｐerienｃｅoｆwaｌkｉnginapａｒkwithaｆｒｉendrecentlymａｄehｉｍfeｅl___．Ａ.

uｎhaｐｐyB．

ｆuｎnyC.

wｏnｄerful2.Aｃcoｒdiｎgtoｔhｅaｕthor，humancontactｉｎaparkmeans___.A.lookingａt(yī)eａｃｈotherａndsayｉngｈellｏwｈenpasｓｉnｇB.notｉｃingtheirｂａbiesaｎｄstoppiｎgtopａｔtheirdogsC.bothAandB3．Ａcｃｏｒｄｉnｇｔotｈｅａｕthor，ｔhemｏrｅconnecteｄｗegｅｔinｃommunｉｃaｔiｏnstｅchｎology,thｅ____ｗeare.A.ｍｏreaｕｔomaticB.moredisｃonneｃtedC.cｌoser4.Whatａreｔｈeexaｍｐleｓtｈeauthorgivesｔoexｐlainｈisideatｈａt(yī)everyadvanceiｎcommunicａt(yī)ｉｏnstｅchnoloｇyｉsａsetbaｃktothｅｃloｓｅnesｓofhuｍaninterａｃtiｏn?Ａ．Wｉthe－ｍaiｌandinｓtantmｅsｓageovertheInternet,wecａnｎｏｗcｏmmunｉｃatewiｔｈｏutsｅe(cuò)ingoｒtａlkingtooｎeａnｏｔher.B．Ｗithvｏiｃemａｉl,youｃanmａkeｅnｔiｒeconversａｔｉonswithouｔeverrｅaｃhingａｎyoｎｅ.C．Alloftｈeａbovｅ.５.Whａｔｉｓthｅuｎinteｎdedresuｌtｏfｃomｍｕnicationtechnologｙ,aｃcorｄｉｎgｔｏtheａｕthoｒ?A.Iｔmakesｃommunicationｅasiｅrａndconｖｅrｓatｉonpｏssｉbｌｅe(cuò)verywhere.Ｂ.Iｔacｔuallycｒｅatｅｓaｄisｔaｎcｅｂetwｅe(cuò)npeopｌeinsｔeadｏfbrｉngingｔhｅmtogetheｒ．C.Iｔmakeshｕmanｃｏntaｃtslimitlesｓwｉｔｈelecｔroｎicｖoｉcｅseverywhｅre.（Key：1.A

2.C

３．B

４．C

5．B）Passage４(課外)20231月題,20２37月題Ｓｏｍeｐeoｐleｔhinkｔheｙhaveanansｗｅｒtothetroubleｓoｆautｏmobileｃrowdｉngaｎddirtyairinlａrgeｃitｉes.Theｉranｓweristｈebicycle，oｒ“ｂike”.Iｎagreａt(yī)manｙciｔiｅs，ｈundｒｅdsofｐｅopleridebicyｃlｅstoworｋeveｒydａy.InＮｅwYorkCｉｔy,someｂiｋerｉｄerｓhａveevｅnｆorｍｅｄaｇroupｃallｅｄBikｅｆoraBeｔterCｉtｙ.Ｔheｙclaimthatifmｏrepｅopｌｅrodebicycｌestowｏrktherｅwouldbｅfｅweraｕtomobiｌesintｈｅdownｔｏwnｓectionｏftheｃitｙａｎdthｅreforeleｓsdirtyａirｆｒomcarengiｎeｓ.Foｒsｅveralｙｅarsｔｈisgｒｏupｈasｂeentｒyingtogettheｃiｔyｇｏvernｍenttohｅｌpbikerｉdeｒs.Ｆｏrｅxamｐlｅ,theywanｔthｅｃｉtytodraｗbicyclelaｎeｓonsomｅoftheｍａinｓtｒeeｔs,becａusｅwｈｅnｂikeｒｉｄershavｅtouseｔhesaｍｅｌaneｓａｓｃars,ｔhereareacｃidenｔs.BikｅfｏｒaBetｔｅrＣiｔyfeｅｌsthatｉfthｅｒeweresｐeciａｌｌanesmorepeoｐlｅwoｕlｄusebikes.Ｂutnobicｙclelanｅsｈavebeeｎdrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoｏdidea－tｈｅysａｙｉtwｉllsloｗｔrａffic.Ｓomeｓtｏreｏｗnerｓoｎthemａinstｒｅe(cuò)tｓsaｙｔhaｔifｔhｅreisｌesｓtｒａｆfiｃ,thｅywiｌlhavelessbuｓｉｎesｓ.Ａｎdmｏstpeoplelｉveｔｏofarfroｍdowｎtowntotraveｌbｙbike.Thecｉtygovernmentｈasｎoｔyetdecideｄwhattｏdｏ.Ｉtｗaｎtstokeepeveryonｅhappy.Ｏnlｙｏnweekends,CeｎtraｌParkiscloｓedtoｃａｒs,ａndtheroadsmaybeｕsedbybiｃyclｅｓｏnｌy.BｕｔＢikefoｒaＢeｔterCitｙsａyｓｔhatｔhｉsｉｓnotenｏuｇhandkeepsfiｇｈｔingtogｅtbicyｃlelanｅsｄoｗｎtown．1.Aｃcｏrdｉnｇtothepassage,somepeopｌｅthinkthaｔbicｙcｌe_____.A.arｅmoreｃonveｎiｅｎttｈanｃarsＢ．ａresaｆｅrtraffｉcｔooｌstｈａｎcaｒsC.ａrｅriddenｂymostpeｏｐleiｎU.S.D.arethesolutiontosomｅcityproblｅms2.Theiｄeaofspeｃialｂｉcyｃleｌaｎesismosｔfavorｅdｂy__＿_(dá)_.A.thecｉtygｏvernmentB.somebikeｒｉderｓC.ｐｅopｌｅliviｎｇfarｆrｏmｄｏｗntｏwnD.somestｏreowneｒs3.“Ｂicyclelaｎes”prｏｂａblymeans___.A.narrｏwpａssａgeｓbetweeｎbｕilｄｉngsfoｒbicｙclｅsＢ.roaｄｓfullｏｆｂiｃyclｅｓC.sｐeciaｌｐａｒtｓoftheroadfｏrbiｃycleriｄersｏnlyD.roadsｆorbiｃycｌesonｌｙ4．Whichoftheｆollowinｇstａt(yī)emenｔsisＮOTTRUEacｃordｉngtothｅpassagｅ?BｉkefｏraBetｔerCｉtyｍｅmｂeｒsriｄebicyclestoｗork.Sometimｅsaｃciｄｅntsmayoccurwhencａｒsandｂikｅsareonthesaｍｅlaneｓ.ThｅCenｔralParｋisｓitｕatｅdintheｄowntownseｃtionofNeｗＹorｋ.Ｉｎsomecitiｅsmanypeｏｐｌeuｓebｉｋesastheｙhavｅsｐeｃiaｌｌanes.5．Tｈeｂeｓttitlｅfortｈｉｓpaｓｓａgｅis___.ＴｒaｆficCｒowdinginNｅwYorkCityAｉrＰollutioniｎNｅwYorkCitｙbyCarｓSpeciaｌLaｎesforPaｓｓengeｒsAＳoｌutiontoＴrａfficPｒｏbleminNｅwＹoｒk（Key:1.D2.B3.C4.Ｄ5.D）Ｐａssａge5(Unｉt1８Actiｖｉty３)(作業(yè)２)２02３1月題BeｎjaminDisraeｌｉ,theｆａmousniｎeteenthceｎturｙpｒｉｍeminiｓter,saｉd，“Lｏｎdonｉsｎotacity,

-itisanatioｎ.”Ｔodａｙthisisanuｎdｅｒｓtatemeｎt;Ｌｏndon，ｗitｈitsvastranｇeoｆdiffｅrentethnicgroｕpｓ,ｉｓawｏrld.Ｃertainｌy,Londonistｈemoｓtculturalｌydiｖｅrsecitｙｉｎｔｈeworｌｄ.

ThecitywａsfoundｅdbythｅＲoｍaｎsaｎdsｉｎcｅtｈennewaｒrivalｓhavecｏｎstaｎtlyaddeｄｔoｉtscharacterandpｒｏspｅrity.

Wiｔhｉｎ１0ｙears４0％ofＬondoｎerswｉllbeｆｒｏmeｔhnｉｃｍinoriｔygroups，ｉncludingthegｒowｉｎgnｕｍｂｅrｏfLｏｎdｏnｅrsｏfｍixｅｄetｈnicｏrｉgiｎ,butmosｔoｆthemｗｉｌlｈaｖebeenborninBritain.ＣhildｒenofCaribｂｅａｎ-ChinesemarriagesｗiｌlgotｏschoｏlｗithchilｄrenofRussiａｎ-Irishｃｏupleｓ.NoneofthemｗillbeEngｌiｓｈbutａｌloｆｔhemwillbeLoｎdoners.MｏsｔofBｒitａin'sｅthnicminoritｙｒｅsiｄentsｌｉveiｎｔｈecapital,speakiｎｇｏver300ｌaｎgｕageｓ．NeａrlyａｌloftｈeＡfricａｎpｏpｕlaｔioｎandmａｎｙofｔheＣaribbeaｎpopｕlationｏfBritainliｖeinLoｎdoｎ(8３%and58%respeｃtiｖｅly);39%ｏftｈｅChiｎeseｐｏpｕｌatiｏnofＢriｔaiｎaｎd36%oftheAｓｉａｎpopulaｔioｎofＢritａiｎliveｉnLondon.TｈelargestmiｇｒaｎtｃommunityｉsfｒｏｍtｈeＩrｉsｈＲepublicwith２5６，0０0people，3.８%oftｈetoｔａlpopulationofLondoｎ．Therｅareanestimａt(yī)ed3３0，00０ｒefugeesａｎdaｓylumseｅkersliｖｉｎgｉnＬondon,wｉｔhｍｏsｔreｃｅnｔarｒivａlsｃｏmｉｎｇｆromEasｔernEuｒope,NoｒthＡｆricaandKｕrdｉstaｎ．Ｙｏｕngpｅople,inpaｒｔicular，areｓkilledatdeａlingwitｈalaｒgeｎumbｅroｆdｉfferentaｎdhybrｉdcｕｌｔures.Theｙthemselvesofｔenhaveseveraldｉffereｎtethniｃiｄｅｎｔｉtiessincetｈeirpaｒenｔsandgraｎdｐａreｎtｓmａycomefrｏmsｅverａldiｆfeｒenｔbackｇrouｎdsandtheirfrienｄｓandpａｒtnerｓｄoalso.Ｔｈeyare“ｓkｉlledｃross-culturaltｒavellers”withｏuｔleaｖｉnｇtheｉrｈome-town．1.ＷhydoesthewｒitｅrthinkthatBｅｎjaminDisraeli’sstateｍentｉｓanｕndｅrstaｔement?BeｃaｒseheｔhinksLondonis___.Ａ.partofthewoｒｌｄB.

Evｅｎlargeｒthansｏmecountriｅsintheworlｄ

C.notａｎationatａll

D．a(chǎn)ｍiniaｔureworldthankstoitsｇreatcuｌtｕraｌdiverｓity2.LondｏniｓrｅgａｒdeｄａsｔhemosｔcｕｌtｕrallｙdiverseｃｉtyinthｅwoｒｌｄduetoｔｈefollowinｇｆaｃtsEXCＥPＴthat__＿.A．withｉn１０years4０%Lonｄonerswillbeｆｒomｅthnicmiｎｏｒiｔyｇｒoups

Ｂ.

ｍoｓtofBｒｉtａｉｎ’ｓethnｉcminｏrityｒｅsidentsliveinLondon,ｓpeakｉｎgｏver300ｌａｎgｕagｅsC．Londｏnａccommodａt(yī)esaｂout３３0，０00refuｇｅｅsaｎdａsylumｓｅe(cuò)kerｓfroｍｍanyｏthercounｔrｉes

D.Manｙyoｕngpeopleａreimmigrantsfｒomdifｆerentbackgroundｓ３.Ethnicmiｎｏriｔygroｕpswilｌmakeup___oｆtheＬｏndonｐｏｐulatiｏnｉnｔｈｅfｕtuｒe.A.３.8%

B.4０%

C.39%

D.36%4.ThｅlastpaｒaｇｒaｐｈｍａinｌytelｌsusinLｏndon___．A.youｎｇpeoｐlｅarｅfor4mdifferenｔbaｃkgroundｓB.yｏungpｅｏｐleaｒerａｉｓeｄinａmulｔicｕlturalenｖirｏnmentＣ．yｏｕｎｇｐeoplefｉndithａrdtｏadａｐtｔhｅmselｖestoｈybridcultuｒｅsD.youｎｇｐeopｌefeelateasewithalargｅnumberoｆdｉveｒsifiｅｄｃultuｒes

5.Theｐassagemainlydeaｌswiｔh___.A．tｈeａdvaｎtagｅoｆhｙbｒｉdcｕlｔurｅsinLondｏｎB.thecｏｍpｏｓitｉonoftheｐｏpｕlａt(yī)ioninLonｄｏnC.thecultuｒalｄiｖersitｙｉnＬonｄｏnＤ.ｔhｅcｏntribｕｔionmadebｙtｈenewａｒｒｉvalsｔoLoｎdon（Key:１.D

2.D

3.B

4.D

5．Ｃ)Passage６(Ｕnｉｔ9Actiｖiｔｙ12）(作業(yè)1）20231月題Ｗhｏｗillsｔagetｈeｇameｓ？ＰreparingｆｏrtｈeOlｙmｐicsＧamesｉsａhｕgeunderｔaｋｉｎg.Juｓtliketheatｈｌｅtes,ｔhehostcitysｐeｎdｓyｅarsｇeｔｔiｎｇreadyforｔheevent．BｅforedｅｃｉdinｇwhichcｉｔｙwiｌlhostｔｈeOlyｍpicGames,ｔheInteｒnatｉoｎａlＯlympicCoｍmiｔtee(IＯC)hａstoｅｘａminebｉdsfｒｏｍaｌlovｅrｔhｅwoｒlｄ.Biddingforｔhegａmesbegｉｎsａbｏuｔtenyearｓinaｄvaｎce.Wｉthoutprｅｐaringaｖｅrｙstｒongbid1,aｃｉtywilｌnoｔｗｉnｔheｃomｐetｉｔｉonｔoｈｏstｔhegamｅs.Beiｊiｎgｗａschoｓenｆｏrtｈe２023gａｍesfromfｉvｅｂidderｓ—Osａka,Pariｓ,TorontoａndIsｔaｎbｕｌ.2Whydoesiｔtakｅsoｌｏｎgtｏpreｐarｅ?Buildiｎgｔheinfｒastrucｔurecｏstsｈuｇeａmoｕntsofmoney.HoldingtｈeWorlｄCuｐin202３inＪaｐａｎaｎｄSｏuthＫoｒｅa,fｏrｅxａmｐｌe,ｍｅantthａt(yī)tennｅwstadiumshaｄtobeｂuiｌt,asｗelｌaｓｍanｙhotelsandanｉｍprｏvedｔransportｓysteｍ.InＢeｉｊｉng,afｔｅrwinningtｈebidthegoｖerｎmeｎｔｂeganmaｊorconstructionprojects—ｔｈeeｘtenｓionoｆtｈeundeｒground，theimprｏｖementoftheairportaｎdｔheｂuｉldｉｎｇofｎewmoｔoｒｗaｙｓ３.EａcｈhoｓtciｔymｕstalsobuildanＯlyｍpicvｉllagｅfoｒｔheathleｔes.Byｐlaｎtingtreesａndcｒｅatiｎgparks，thecitｙbecｏｍeｓｍoreattractivefoｒtourists.ＷhydocoｕｎtrieswanttohosttheOlyｍｐicＧameｓ？Hostingthegameshasamａjoｒｅffecｔontｈeeｃonｏmｙａndbrｉngsintｅrnatｉonalｐｒestigetｏtheｃｏuntｒy.Ｔｈousanｄｓaｎdthoｕsaｎdsｏfvisiｔetoｔhegａmｅsaｎdthｅhosｔcitiesａreｐerｍaneｎtlyimproveｄ.1.BiddingfｏrtｈeＯｌyｍpicGaｍeｓｕsｕａllyｓtaｒｔs___＿＿beforｅthegameｓareｒｅallyheld.Ａ.twoyeａrs

B.

ｅightyeａｒs

C.oneｙearD.teｎｙears2．Beijｉnｇwasoneｏfｔhe_____bｉddｅrs

fortｈｅ2023gamｅs.A.fｏur

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C.tｅnD．ｔhrｅｅ３.ＴｈeWｏrldCｕp2０23washｅldin_____．A.Japａｎ

Ｂ.SouthKorea

C.ＣhinaD．AａndB4.ＷhatconsｔrｕctioｎprｏｊｅctsdｉdＢｅijingstartaｆtｅrｗinｎinｇｔｈebｉd？__＿_(dá)A.Theextensｉoｎｏｆthｅundergｒoｕnｄ.

B.Ｔhｅiｍpｒovemenｔoftheairｐort.Ｃ.Thebuｉldingofnｅwmoｔorｗaｙs

D.Alｌofthｅabove5．ＷhyｄocoｕnｔriesｗaｎttohｏsｔｔｈｅＯlympicGaｍｅs？A.Beｃausｅiｔhａｓamaｊoreffｅｃtoｎtｈeeｃonomy.B.Ｂｅcauseiｔbrｉnｇsiｎternatioｎａlｐｒeｓｔigetothecounｔry.Ｃ.Becausethehostｃitiesaｒepeｒmaneｎtｌyimpｒovｅd.D.Aｌlｏftheabovｅ．（Ｋey:1.D

2.B

3.Ｄ

4．D

5.D）Pａｓsage７(課外)Iｗas１5ｗhenＩwalｋoMcCａrleyＢooｋstoｒeandｂｅgantoｌｏokｏｖerｔheｔｉｔlesofthebooｋsontheｓｈｅｌｖeｓ．Themａnbeｈｉndthecounter,theowｎeroｆｔhebｏoｋｓtore,asｋｅdmeifIwoｕldlikeaｊｏb．Ｉneｅdedtｏstaｒｔsavｉｎgforcｏlleｇe,ｓｏIｓａidｙes.Iｗorｋedaｆtｅrｓｃｈoｏlandduｒingsummｅｒｓfoｒminｉmumｗaｇesａｎdtheｊobｈelpedpayｆｏrｍyｆreshmａnyearofｃｏlｌeｇｅ.Iwoｒkedａt(yī)ｍａnｙoｔｈｅｒjobｓafteｒwaｒds:Imａdecofｆeｅinthestudｅｎtuniondurinｇｃｏｌlege.ImademaｐｓfortheU.ＳFｏresｔＳeｒviｃe.Ｂuｔsｅllingboｏkｓwasｏｎeofｔhｅmｏｓtｓatisfying.Ｏｎｅdaｙａwomanaskedmeforbooｋsoncancer.Shesｅe(cuò)ｍｅｄfearful.Ishowedｈereverｙｔｈingwehadanｄｆoｕndotherboｏkswｅcouldｏrｄer.SheleftｔhｅshoｐlessｗｏｒriedaｎdI’veａlｗａysｒeｍembｅredtｈｅｐｒｉdeＩfeltｉｎｈavinｇhｅlpeｄher.Yearsｌater,asatelevisｉｏnrｅporｔer,Ihｅaｒdａboutapooｒchildwhowasbｏrｎwｉthhｉｓfinｇｅrｓｏfthｅlefthandｌinkedｔogether.Hisｆamilycoulｄnｏｔａfｆordtｈecorｒｅcｔｉｖesurgery,aｎｄtheｂoylivediｎshame,hｉdｉnghisleｆtｈandinhiｓｐocket.IpｅｒsuaｄｅdｍybossｔoletmedｏthestｏryonＴV.Ａｆterｍｙstoｒyｗａsbrｏａdcａst,adocｔorandaｎursｅcalled,ｏfferingｔoperformthesurgeryforｆree.Ivisiｔedthｅboyintherｅcovｅryｒoomaｆteｒthｅｏｐｅrａｔiｏn.Ｔhｅfirｓtthinghedidｗａsholdｕｐhｉｓrｅpaiｒedhandanｄsay,“Ｔhａnｋｙou.”Iｗasoｖｅｒjoyedaｎｄfilledｗithastｒongsｅnseｏfreward.AtＭcCａrleyBooksｔoｒｅ,ＩalwaysfeltＩｗaswｏrｋiｎｇfｏrthecｕstoｍers,notjustｆｏrthｅstore.Todａyit’sthesamｅ．NＢＣnewｓpaysmeｔhesalaｒｙ.ＢuｔIfｅe(cuò)ltｈatIworkｆoｒthevieｗｅrs，hｅｌｐiｎgｔhemmakｅseｎｓeｏftheｗｏｒld．ＭywｏrkingexｐerienceinMcＣarｌeｙＢooｋｓtｏrehelpedmefiｎdａｇｏodsｅnseofｔｈeｗorld,ａndmostiｍpoｒtaｎtlｙ,itｈeｌpedmefindagooｄsｅnseofｍyｓeｌf．１.HoｗｄidtheauｔｈoｒgeｔtｈejobiｎMcCarleyＢookstorｅ?A．

Hehappenｅｄtｏｗaｌｋiｎtothesｈopanｄgotｉtbｙcｈance.B．

Ｈeｈａdａｌwayswanｔedtｏhaveajobinthａt(yī)ｂookstorｅanｄhesｕccｅｅded.C.

Hｅlikｅdｒｅａdiｎｇｂｏokｓ,sotrｉedｔoｇeｔajobｔhere.D.

Hediｄｎotgotosｃhｏｏｌ，sohelｏｏkedｆｏrajobwhｅnhewaｓ15．２．Accoｒdｉngtｏtｈｅauthor,sｅｌｌingboｏkswaｓｏneofthｅmostsａt(yī)isｆyingjobｅｘperienceｓ,because__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿．Ａ.

heonlyhａdtoｗorkａfｔerschoolandgotｇoodwageｓB.

ｉｔhelｐeｄhｉｍunｄerstａｎdｔhewoｒldaｎdhｉｍselfＣ.

iｔhｅlpedhiｍｐayforhisfrｅｓhmaｎｙeａroｆｃｏllｅｇｅD.

hedidnotｆeeｌthaｔｈewａsworkingfoｒthestore3.Afterheｈeｌpedthｅfeaｒfulｌadylｏoｋinｇforbooｋｓｏncancｅr,tｈeautｈorwａs＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)＿.Ａ.

ｗorriｅdaboｕtherB.

lessworｒiｅdａbouｔｈeｒC.

unabｌeｔofｏrgｅtherＤ．

pｒoudofhimｓelf４.Theａuthｏrdeciｄedtoｈｅlpｔｈepｏｏrｂoyｂy_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá).A.

pｅrｓuaｄｉnghｉsbｏsｓtｏdｏtｈestoryonTVB.

ｐｅrsuaｄingｈisbosstolｅｔhｉmdｏthesｔoryｏｎTVC.

aｓｋｉnｇadoctｏrtoperforｍｔheoperationforｆreeＤ.

ｖｉsitiｎｇtheboyiｎthｅrｅcovｅrｙrooｍafｔｅrthｅopeｒaｔion５.Theｍainreａｓontｈattｈeaｕthorthｉnkshisｐｒesｅnｔjｏbiｓｔｈesameastｈｅonｅｉntｈｅbooksｔoｒeis_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____.A.

itgiveｓhimsaｌａryB.

itmakeshimfeeｌeｘｃiｔedＣ．

ithelｐspeopｌemakesensｅoftｈｅworlｄD.

iｔｅnaｂｌｅshimtｏwｏrｋ(Kｅy:1．Ａ

２.Ｂ

3.Ｄ

4.Ｂ

5.Ｃ)

Pａｓｓage８(課外)20２37月PaｐｅrwaｓinventｅdbｙtｈeChinｅseinthefirsｔｃenturyAD．PapｅrwasnotmaｄeｉｎsｏuthｅrnEｕropeunｔilaｂoutthｅyeaｒ1１00.Scaｎｄiｎａviａ－ｗhiｃhnoｗmakesagrｅatdeaｌｏftheworｌd’ｓｐaｐer-dｉdnotbegｉntｏｍakｅitｕntil1５0０．Mｏstpaperiｓmadefｒomwooｄ.Pａper-ｍａｋingiｓanimpoｒtanｔBritishindusｔｒyandpapeｒfrｏｍBｒitainissoｌdtｏｍａnｙcounｔriｅｓsuｃhasAustraliaanｄSoｕthAｆrica．SoｍｅｏfthewoｏdusedintｈeBｒitiｓｈpapeｒｍａｋiｎgindusｔrｙcoｍesｆromtreesｇroｗｎｉｎBｒitａin,buｔwoodiｓalsobｏughｔfrｏｍoｔhｅｒcountriessucｈａsNｏrway.Onetreeisneeｄedｆｏｒｅveryfoｕrｈunｄｒｅdｃopiesｏｆafortyｎｅwｓpａpeｒ．IｆｈalftｈeadultsinBritainbuyｏneｄailypaper,thisusesｕpovｅrathousandtrｅe(cuò)sadａy.Alｌovｅｒtheworld,treesarebeｉngcｕtdownfasｔeｒthａntheyareｂeingplａｎtｅd,ｓothｅｒemaｙbeaｓeriｏusｎeeｄｆoｒpａｐeratthebeginningoｆneｘtceｎtury.Wｈenwethinkoｆpａpｅｒ,wethinkofnewspaper,bookｓ,ｌetｔｅrsａndwriｔinｇpapｅｒ.Ｂuttheｒeaｒｅmａnｙoｔｈｅruｓes．Ｏnlyhalｆofpａpeｒisusedforbｏｏksａndｎeｗspａper,etc.Ｐaperｉsverygoodfｏｒkｅe(cuò)ｐｉｎgｙouwａrm.Ｅachｙeａr,ｍｏreandmoｒetｈinｇｓarｅmadeｏfｐapｅr.Noｗweｈearthatchairs,ｔａbles,andeｖenbedｓcaｎbemａdeofｐaｐeｒ.Butthelatestiｎpaｐeｒmakｉngseｅmstobepａperhouｓes．1．Ｗherewasｐａｐｅrｉnvｅnted?A.InChinａ.

B.ＩnsouthｅrnＥｕropｅ．Ｃ．IｎＳｃandｉnaviａ.

D．InBｒitaｉn.2.Scaｎdinａviabeｇantomａkepaper________＿_(dá)__．A.in1100

Ｂ.in1４00C.in15０0

Ｄ．inthefiｒstcentury3．Eｖerｙfｏurhｕnｄｒedcｏpiesofaｆｏｒｔynewｓpaperwｉllneｅｄ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______.A.ｈalfatrｅｅ

Ｂ.ｏｎetreeC．ｔwotreeｓ

D.ｍoｒethanoneｔree4.Allovｅrｔｈewｏrld,treesarｅbeiｎgcｕtdown__＿＿_(dá)______＿ｔhaｎtheｙaｒｅbeiｎｇplantｅd．A．moresｌｏwｌy

Ｂ．mucｈfasｔｅrC.muchｍoｒｅｓlowｌy

D.ｆaster5.Tｈelatｅsｔthｉngsmadeｏfpaperare___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)．A．chairｓ

B.ｔabｌesC.cｌoｔhｅs

D.houｓeｓ（Ｋey:1.A

2．C

3.B

4.D

5.D）Pａｓsａge9(課外）2023７月Weoftenuseｇesｔuｒesｔoｅxpｒessourｆｅe(cuò)linｇs，buttheｐroblemisｔhaｔtheｇesturesｃanｂeunderｓtｏｏdindifｆｅrentｗays.Ｉｔiｓtｒuetｈatａsmileｍeanstｈesamethingｉnanyｌanguage.Sodｏeｓｌaｕghtｅroｒcrying．Fｅarisaｎotｈeremotionthatｉsshｏwnｉｎmuchtheｓａmewａｙalｌoｖeｒtheworld．InChｉneseandinＥｎgliｓhｌｉterature，aphraselikｅ‘heｗｅnｔpaleａnｄbegantｏtremble’suggesｔsｔhａｔthemanｉseiｔherｖｅryafraidorhehasｊusｔgotaｖerybigｓｈocｋ.Hoｗever,‘heoｐｅnｅdｈisｅyeswｉdｅ’isuｓedｔosｕgｇｅstangｅrｉｎChineｓewheｒｅasiｎEnｇｌishitmeanｓｓurｐrise．InChinese,surｐrｉseｃａnbeｄesｃribedinapｈraｓelikｅ‘ｔheyｓtreｔchｅdoutｔheｉrtonguｅs!’“Stｒetchingoutｙourtongue”inEnｇlishｉsanｉｎｓultinggestuｒeｏｒeｘpressesstrongdisｌike.Eｖeｎinthｅｓaｍｅculture,ｐeoｐlｅｄifｆｅrintheiraｂiｌitｙtoｕnderstaｎdａndeｘpressｆeelｉngs.ＥxｐerimｅntsiｎA(yù)mericahavｅshownthａt(yī)ｗoｍｅｎａｒeuｓｕalｌybetｔerthａnｍｅnａt(yī)reｃogniziｎgfear，angｅｒ，lｏｖeandhappｉneｓsonpeｏple’sfacｅs．Otherstudiessｈowthatｏlderpｅｏpleｕsｕaｌlyfindiｔeasieｒtorecoｇｎizeorｕndersｔaｎｄｂodyｌanguａgetｈａnyoungerpeopｌedｏ．1.Ｗhｉchｏfthefollowingｉstrueaccordingｔoｔhｅpassagｅ?A.

Wecａneasiｌyunderstａnｄwhaｔpeopｌe’sgesｔｕｒｅｓmeaｎ.Ｂ.

Ｗｏｒdscaｎｂebｅtterunｄｅrsｔoodｂyoｌｄerｐeoｐle.C.

Gestｕｒesｃanbeｕnｄeｒｓｔoodbyｍoｓtｐeｏpleｂutｗordsａrｅｎoｔ.D．

Iｔisｄifficulttotｅllwhａt(yī)pｅoplｅ’ｇesｔurｅsreａllymｅansometimes.2．Peｏple’sfａcialexpresｓionsmａybemisundeｒstoodindiffereｎtｃulｔuｒｅsbecａuse＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___.A.

peopｌeofdifferentｓexeｓmayunderstandagesturｅdifferenｔlyB．

peopｌｅspｅakingｄｉffeｒeｎtｌanｇuageshaｖediｆfeｒentｆacｉaｌexprｅsｓionsC．

pｅｏpleoｆdifferentaｇesmayｈavｅdｉfｆerentinterｐｒetaｔioｎsD．

peoplefｒomdifferｅntcｕlｔuｒesｈaveｄiffｅreｎｔmeanｉngsａboutsomeｆaciａlexｐresｓions３.Fｒomthｅpａssａgｅ,ｗｅｃaｎconcludethat___＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_＿.A.

gesturescanbeｕsedtoeｘpressｆeｅlｉnｇsB.

gestuｒeｓcａnbeｍoreeffｅctivelyuseｄｔhanwoｒdsｔoexｐreｓsｆeｅｌｉngsC．

ｗordsareoftenmorediｆｆｉcｕｌttounderstａndthａnｇesｔuｒeｓD．gesturesarｅusedａsfrｅquentlｙａsｗordstoexpresｓｆeelings4．Inthｅsａmeculｔｕre,peopｌｅ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.Ａ.hardlyeverfailtｏuｎdｅrstandｅａchothｅｒ’sｉｄeaｓａndｆeｅｌiｎgsB.

areｅqｕaｌelliｇｅｎteveｎｉｆtｈｅyｈavｅdｉffｅrｅntｂacｋgroundsC.

aｌmostalｌhaveｔhesａmeuｎderｓtandｉnｇｏfｔhesametｈingD.

mayhaｖediffereｎtaｂiliｔiesｔｏundｅrｓtaｎdandeｘprｅssfeｅlｉngs5.Theｂesttitleｆorthiｓｐasｓagecanbe＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿＿．A.

Gestures

B.

Feeliｎgs

C.

ＧｅsｔuresaｎdFeｅlings

Ｄ.

CultｕreanｄUｎｄerstandｉng(Kｅy:1.Ｄ

2.D

3.A

４.Ｄ

5.Ｃ)Passage1０(課外)202３１月題Wｅwａlkedｉnｓｏquｉetlythａｔthenurseatｔhedｅskdidn’ｔevenlｉfthereｙesfｒomthebooｋ.ＭｕmpoiｎｔedａｔaｂigchaｉrｂytheｄoｏrandIｋｎewshewａnｔeｄmetosiｔdown.WｈileIwａt(yī)chｅd，moｕthｏpeninsurprisｅ,Muｍtoｏkofｆｈｅrhatandcｏaｔａnｄgaｖｅtｈemtometohold．Sｈｅwalkedｑuiｅtｌyｔoｔｈｅｓmａｌlrｏoｍbｙtheliｆtandtooｋoutawｅtmop.Shepｕshedthｅmopｐａsｔthedeskaｎdasｔhｅnurseｌookeｄuｐ,Ｍｕmｎoddedａｎdsaid，“Ｖeｒydirtｙfloorｓ.”

“Yｅs．I’mglaｄthey’vefiｎａllydeciｄedtocｌeantｈｅm,”ｔｈeｎuｒseａnswerｅd．SｈelookedatMumstraｎgelｙandｓaid,“Butarｅn’ｔyｏuwｏrkiｎglatｅ？”

Ｍumｊustpushedharder，eａcｈswｉpeofthemｏptakingherｆaｒtｈeraｎdfaｒthｅrｄowｎtｈehall.Ｉwaｔcheduntｉlsheｗasoｕtofｓｉghtaｎdtｈeｎursehaｄｔｕｒnｅdｂacktowrｉｔingｉnthｅbigbｏｏk.

AfteralongtimeMuｍｃamebａck.Hereyeswereshｉniｎg．Sｈｅｑuｉｃklyputｔhemｏｐｂackandｔookｍｙhand.Ａswｅturnedtogｏoutｏfｔｈedoor,Mumｎoｄｄedpolitelyｔothｅｎursｅaｎｄsaiｄ,“Thａnkyou.”

Outsｉde,Mumtoldme，“Katｅisfｉne.Nofｅvｅｒ．”

“Yousaｗher，Mｕｍ?”

“Ofcoursｅ.Itｏldheraboutthehoｓpｉｔaｌruｌes,anｄｓheｗｉllnｏteｘpeｃtusuｎtｉltｏmorrow.Ｄadwillsｔopworryingaswell．Iｔ’safinehｏspiｔal.Buｔｓuｃhｆlooｒｓ!Amopｉｓｎｏgood．Youneｅdａbrｕｓh.”1.ＷhenｓhetoｏｋａｍｏｐfromthesmallroomｗｈatMｕmreallywantedtｏdowaｓ_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)____.Ａ.tｏｃleａntｈｅfloor

B.tｏpleaseｔｈenurseＣ.tｏsｅe(cuò)aｐatient

Ｄ.tｏsurpｒisｅthesｔory-ｔeｌler2.ＷｈentheｎｕrsｅtalkedtoMumｓｈethｏｕghtＭumｗasａ＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__．A.ｎurse

Ｂ．ｖisitoｒC.ｐaｔienｔ

D.ｃlｅaner3．Ａｆterreaｄｉngthestorｙwhａt(yī)ｃanweinferａｂouｔthehｏspital?A.

Ｉtiｓaｃhiｌdrｅｎ’sｈospitaｌ．B.

Ithassｔrｉｃtruleｓabｏutvｉsｉｔiｎghｏurs.C.

Thenｕrｓesanｄdoctorsｔhereｄon’ｔwｏrkhaｒｄ.D.

Alotoｆpatiｅｎts