2023屆江蘇省南京市29中學(xué)中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot_______.AskTom,heislookingfor______.A．mine,hisB．my,himC．me,hisD．yours,his2、—Doyouknow_____girlwithlonghair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_____basketballverywell.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;/3、Lookatthemonkeyaredhat.It’ssocute.A．onB．toC．inD．of4、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'spainting?一I'veneverseenapersonwithabetterofart.A．viewB．ideaC．feelingD．sense5、-Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.-Ihopethatinthefuturetherewillbe_____pollutionandalot_____clear,blueskies.A．less;moreB．more;lessC．fewer;moreD．less;many6、—ImissthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—________.YoucanwatchitontheInternet.A．That’sright B．It’snotabigdeal C．Badluck D．Don’tmentionit7、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A．organization B．victory C．situation D．a(chǎn)greement8、----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear9、—Doyouknowwhoinvented________telephone?—________AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.A．a(chǎn);An B．the;An C．the;A10、Weatericeandfishyesterdayandweatenoodles_____.A．a(chǎn)sfarasB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)slongasⅡ.完形填空11、Joewasafarmer.Hisfarmlandwassopoorthathehadn’tgoodharvestforyears.“IfGodletmecontrolthe1,theneverythingwillgetbetter,”hecomplained,“IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”Godheardhiswords.“Well,Iwillgiveyouoneyear,”Godreplied.“Youwillbeinchargeoftheweather.Let’sseewhatyourcropsgrowlike.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Joewasso2thathecouldn’tbelievewhatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.“Unbelievable!”Hethoughttohimselfandtriedagain,“rain!”Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand3.Watchinghiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,hewenttothefield,lookingforwardtoabigharvest.Buthisheartsanktothebottomwhenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrain（谷粒）atall.Puzzledand4,hestartedcrying.Onceagain,God5him.“Don’tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?”Godaskedagain.“Yes,butIjustcan’tunderstandit.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey6.Howcoulditbe?”Joe7.“That’sbecauseyou8askedforwind,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.Withoutstrongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterherealizedthis,JoeaskedGodto9thepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallenges,wewouldsucceedinharvestthe10oflife.Ittakesbothupsanddownstogetsatisfactoryresults.1．A．timeB．worldC．weatherD．way2．A．surprisedB．sorryC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried3．A．windyB．rainyC．cloudyD．snowy4．A．excitedB．embarrassedC．nervousD．disappointed5．A．refusedB．heardC．thankedD．punished6．A．knowB．haveC．offerD．need7．A．mentionedB．notedC．suggestedD．wondered8．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．just9．A．takebackB．takeoffC．giveupD．putout10．A．tasteB．moneyC．fruitD．discoverⅢ.語法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1．(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2．(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3．(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4．(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5．(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6．(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7．(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8．(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9．(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10．(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Oneyoungexcellentpersonwastryingtofindahighpositioninabigcompany.Itwasthemanagerwhowouldmakethefinaldecision.Themanagerdiscoveredthattheyoungmandidanexcellentjobinhiscollege,whicharousedthemanager’scuriosity.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyourcollege?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,soitwasjustmymother.”“Whatdidyourmotherdo?”Themanagerseemedsurprised.“Sheisaclothescleaner,”theyoungmananswered,withnofeeling.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashsomeclothesbefore?”“Never.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks.Shecouldwashclothesfasterthanme,”theyoungmanseemedpuzzled(迷惑)whenanswering.“Well,nowIneedyoutodosomething.Whenyougobackhometoday,cleanyourmother’shandsandseemetomorrow.”Theyouthwashappywhenhearingthisbecausehefeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwasgreat.Whenhewenthome,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrangebuthappy.Withmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhands.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shands,withtearsfalling.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(皺的),andthereweresomanywounds.Thispairofhandsenabledhimtogothroughcollege.Thispairofhandswasthepricethathismotherhadtopayforhislifeandhisfuture.Thenextmorning,themanageraskedtheyoungman,“Nowtellmewhatyoulearnedyesterday.”Afterhearingwhathesaid,themanagerknewtheyoungmanhadlearnedhislesson.“ThisisthemanwhomIamlookingfor.Youarehired(聘用了).”1．Whatattractedtheattentionofthemanagerwhenhewasinterviewingtheyoungman?A．Theyoungman’sfather.B．Theyoungman’sclothes.C．Theyoungman’sexcellentjobincollege.D．Theyoungman’shighpositionincompany.2．Themanageraskedtheyoungmansomequestionsbecausehewantedtoknow_____.A．howtheyoungmangotthejobinthecompanyB．whoenabledtheyoungmantofinishhiscollegeC．whytheyoungman’sfatherwantedhimtostudyD．howfasttheyoungman’smothercouldwashclothes3．Themanageraskedtheyoungmantocleanhismother’shandsbecause_____.A．hewantedtheyoungmanandhismothertohaveatalkB．hewantedtheyoungmantoknowhismother’sloveforhimC．theyoungmanfeltsurehewouldgetthejobinthecompanyD．theyoungmanhadneverwantedtostudyorreadmorebooks4．Aftertheyoungmanwashedhismother’shands,heknew_____.A．whyhismothercouldwashclothesfasterthanhedidB．whenhewouldgetthejobofferfromthecompanyC．whathismotherhaddoneforhislifeandhisfutureD．whyhismotherdidn’twanthimtowashherhands5．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Mother’shands. B．Abigcompany.C．Mixedfeelings. D．Themanager’shands.B14、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南極洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(惡劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,ChinajoinedtheAntarcticTreaty(《南極條約》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientificresearch.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen(速凍)foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapointstothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七級(jí)以上的)winds.Sometimesthewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.1．FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica______.A．iscoveredwithsnowandiceB．rainsheavilyfromtimetotimeC．haslittlewindmostofthetimeD．hassunshineduringeverynight2．ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato_____.A．findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollutionB．researchclimatechangeandmarinebiologyC．growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionD．stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology3．InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto_____.A．wearmoreclothestokeepwarmB．coverthewindowswithblackclothC．connectresearchstationswithropesD．eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables4．Wecanreplace(替換)theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.A．strongloveB．fullpreparationC．pleasantintroductionD．a(chǎn)mazingimagination5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．viewoftheAntarcticaB．exploringtheAntarcticaC．howtosurviveintheAntarcticaD．climatechangesoftheAntarcticaC15、Onthefirstdayofclass,Smith’sforeignstudentsfillinformsandgivetheinformationaboutthemselves.Name:ClaudeCountry:Germany

NativeLanguage:German

TimeintheUSA:9months

Family:Ilivewithmyparents.

Work:IusedtobeanartteacherinGermany.ButnowI’mworkinginacompany.

Interests:Ilovepainting.Ilikemusic,too.

Name:LiMingCountry:China

NativeLanguage:Chinese

TimeintheUSA:2years

Family:Ihaveoneson.HeisstudyinginChina.MywifeisanEnglishteacher.

Work:Iwasamathteacher.ButnowI’macook.

Interests:Ilikecooking.Ialsolikesports,suchasbasketball,tabletennisandsoon.

Name:CarolinaCountry:Russia

NativeLanguage:Russian

TimeintheUSA:4years

Family:Ilivewithmyhusbandand2children.

Work:Iwasabasketballplayer.ButnowI’mateacher.

Interests:Ilovesports.Iliketraveling.

Name:KalumiCountry:Japan

NativeLanguage:Japanese

TimeintheUSA:3months

Family:Myfamily,myparentsand4brothersandsistersallliveinJapan.I’mhere

bymyself.

Work:Iworkedasanurseinmycountry.NowI’mashopassistant.

Interests:Ilikesuchactivitiesasreading,drawingandwatchingTV.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．________haslivedinAmericaforthelongesttimeamongthefourpersons.A．Kalumi B．CarolinaC．Claude D．LiMing2．_______usedtobeteacherintheirowncountries.A．LiMingandClaude B．LiMingandCarolinaC．KalumiandClaude D．CarolinaandKalumi3．Ofthefourpersons,_________hasabigfamily.A．Claude B．CarolinaC．LiMing D．Kalumi4．___________likesports.A．LiMingandClaude B．CarolinaandKalumiC．LiMingandCarolina D．KalumiandClaude5．Thesepersonswill________together.A．drawpictures B．studyinthesameclassC．teachEnglish D．playsportsD16、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking，theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge，oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽車）.Asmallcarcanhold（容納）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（擁擠的）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily，soafamilyofthreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildren'ssixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings，forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside，theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside，theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1．Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled__________.A．a(chǎn)motorcar B．a(chǎn)motorhome C．a(chǎn)motorbike D．a(chǎn)bigtruck2．BeforeMrHagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they___________.A．soldtheiroldhouseB．movedtotheirgrandparents'houseC．builtanewplaceforavanD．soldtheirsecondcar3．Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________A．a(chǎn)baby B．muchmoney C．morethantwochildren D．interestinvans4．Americansusuallyusemotorhomes.A．totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB．todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC．tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD．todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday5．Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause__________.A．theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB．theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC．somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD．bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesE17、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway.theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1．Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A．whereIwasborn B．howmuchIharvestedC．howmanytoolsImade D．howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds2．Whatdoes"anewproblem"inParagraph3referto?A．Howtohavelunch. B．Howtostoregrain.C．Howtomakeaboat. D．Howtofixtheboat.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Imanagedtolivefreelyinthecity.B．Ispentdaysbringingtheboattofartheststream.C．Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.D．Ispentthefirstyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.4．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．InamapC．Inafashionmagazine D．InaguidebookF18、OnLunarNewYear’sEveonFeb18,2015，Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverageacrossthecityaround400.AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear’sDay,airpollutionreached“dangerouslevels”in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspollution”.Asaresult,thedebateonwhethertoban(禁止)fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and60percentareagainstit.“Isupportabanonfireworks,”anetizen(網(wǎng)民)nicknamedann019said.“Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems：airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人).”O(jiān)thersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon’tcauselastingpollution.Some,however,suggestamoderate(溫和的)waytosolvetheproblem.“Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestival’shappiness.Theyshouldn’tbebannedtotally,”commentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum(論壇).“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.Forexample,itcanbeallowedjustduringNewYear’sEve,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”1．causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sEve.A．Thefactories B．ThecarsC