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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtintouseinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Infact.Itisasmallcomputerthatis__________thanausualschoolbagbutholdsallthethingsforstudy,suchasa_________,anexercisebookandsoon.A.muchsmaller,testbook B.evensmaller,textbookC.farsmaller,comicbook2、—Doyouknowwhoinvented________telephone?—________AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.A.a(chǎn);An B.the;An C.the;A3、______allthestudentsinmyclass,______ourteacherisgoingtotakepartinourparty.We’llhaveagoodtime.A.Both,and B.Neither,nor C.notonly,butalso D.Either,or4、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemovedtohaveacloselook.A.politelyB.safelyC.quietly5、---Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.---Sureshewill.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful6、—Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure(失敗)oftheplan.—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.A.create B.cause C.control7、Sally,thisis_____timeyou’veaskedmeaboutthatmatter.What’swrongwithyou?A.three B.thethree C.third D.thethird8、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon.Onceyoumakea____________,youmustkeepit!A.mistake B.change C.promise D.difference9、-Jack,whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?-Sorry,pardon?I_____aboutsomethingelse.A.a(chǎn)mthinkingB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think10、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.isteachingⅡ.完形填空11、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Tomwasafarmer.Heworkedonthefarmallday,butsometimeshewenttothetownmarkettosellfruitandvegetables.Oneday,aterriblesoundattractedhis1inthetownmarket.Hesawayoungbullforsale.Thebullwaswhiteandyellow.Itwas2atTominfear.Tomwalkedupand3itsheadgently.Justatthattimetheybothseemedtohaveknowneachotherforalongtime.How4!Tomboughtitatonceand5itAmba.Fromthenon,TomandAmbagotonwellwitheachother.6somefriendstoldhimthatitwasdangeroustohavesuchacloserelationshipwithananimal.Oneafternoon,Tomwaswalking7theforestwithAmba.Suddenly,Amba8walkingandkeptpushingTomwithitshead.Tomwasverysurprisedandlookedaround.Therewasabigsnakeinfrontofhim.Itwasbeautifulbutpoisonous(有毒的).QuicklyAmbasteppedonthesnake'stailwithitsfootandatthesametimeTompickedupastickandhitthesnake'shead9.Soonthesnakedied.TomwasverygratefulforAmba'shelp.Whenpeopleheardthis,theywereshockedatthebull'sexpressionof10forTom.ButforTom,Ambawasnotabullbutamemberofhisfamily.1.A.meaningB.a(chǎn)ttentionC.noticeD.feeling2.A.runningB.shoutingC.laughingD.looking3.A.touchedB.movedC.shookD.took4.A.embarrassingB.movingC.relaxingD.a(chǎn)mazing5.A.thoughtB.consideredC.calledD.realized6.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or7.A.a(chǎn)longB.thoughC.a(chǎn)crossD.over8.A.startedB.finishedC.suggestedD.stopped9.A.heavilyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.gently10.A.loveB.thanksC.politenessD.joyⅢ.語法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1.(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2.(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3.(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4.(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5.(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6.(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7.(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8.(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9.(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10.(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyonmyparentsandfriends.Onedaymymotherwascookinginthekitchenandmyyoungerbrotherwasplayingnearthewindow.Irantomymotherandsaid,“Mum,BrotherJohnhasfallenfromtheopenwindow!”ShewasveryworriedaboutmybrotherandthenIsaid,“Don’tworry.I’mjustjoking.”Andmymothershoutedatme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I’llpunishyou.”O(jiān)nedayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeonmyfriends.Inthebeginning,Iwentswimmingalone,andIcalledtomyfriends,“Helpme!”Allmyfriendscametohelpme,onlytofindoutthatIwasjoking.ButthenexttimeIwasn’tjoking.IswamindeepwaterandIwassocarelessthatIwasalmostdrowned(淹死).Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametosaved(救)mylife.Theytookmetotheemergencycenter.Fromthenon,Ihaven’tjokedonanyone.Ithinkthisisthebestlessoninmylife.1.Whatdidthewriterliketodowhenhewasyoung?A.Tofightwithhisfriends.B.Toplaywithhisbrother.C.Toplayjokesonothers.D.Toputothersintotrouble.2.Whenthewritershouted“Helpme!”forthefirsttime,hisfriends_________.A.didn’tcareabouthimB.stoppedtolookathimC.didn’thearthewordsD.cametohelphim3.Theunderlinedpart“theemergencycenter”means”__________inChinese.A.購物中心B.娛樂中心C.急救中心D.地獄4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’smotherwascookingwhenhisbrotherfellfromtheopenwindow.B.Thewriterusedtogoswimmingaloneinthedeepsea.C.Thewriterusedtohavefewfriendsbecausehehardlytoldthetruth.D.Thewriterhasn’tjokedonotherssincehewassavedbyhisfriends.B14、Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推車)fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.1.Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause______.A.supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemanyB.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproductsC.it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleysD.a(chǎn)trolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside2.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______.A.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.makethemdifferentfromcheaperonesC.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformenD.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney3.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______.A.onhighershelvesB.oneachshelfC.onlowershelvesD.onthebackshelves4.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually______.A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckoutsB.closeonMondaymorningC.playloudandnoisymusicinsideD.makecustomersfeelrelaxed5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproductsB.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreetC.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollowD.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymoreC15、Ourclasswasgreat.ButthingsturnedupsidedownwhenMartinMackenziearrived.Martinwasloud,rudeandhadabadtemper(脾氣).Youneverknewwhatmightmakehimangry,soitwasbesttokeepoutofhisway.Onthelastdayofterm,myfriendHarleysaidtome.“Martin’slookingatyou.”hesaid.Iwasscared,andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.IlookedatMartinandtriedtosmile.Martindidn'tsmileback…“You’reintroublenow,Josh,”Harleysaid.“Martin’sgoingtodosomethingmean(卑鄙的)toyou.”“Ihaven’tdoneanythingtohim,”Isaid.“Whywouldhedosomethingmeantome?”“Hedoesn’tneedareason.It’sjusthowheis.”IkeptawayfromMartinatlunchtime.IsmiledasIwenttothecarparkafterschool.IwassafefromMartinfortheholidays.Butsuddenly,avoicecalledout,“SeeyouonMonday,Josh!”IturnedandsawMartinlookingatme.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Iasked.“Didn’tyourmumtellyou?”Martinsaid.“I’mstayingwithyouforthenexttwoweeks.”“PleasetellmeMartinMackenzieisn’tcomingtostayovertheholidays,Mum,”Isaid,asIgotintothecar.“Yes,heis,”Mumsaid.“Hismotherhastowork,andIsaidI’dhelpher.Isthataproblem?”“Yep,itis.He’sabully(恃強(qiáng)欺弱者),andeveryoneisscaredofhim,”Isaid.Mumfrowned.“I’vegivenmyword,Josh__Youwilljusthavetogetalong.”O(jiān)nMondaymorning,Martinarrived.“Goodmorning,MrsGrey,”hesaid.“Thankyouforallowingmetostay.Goodmorning,Josh.It’swonderfultoseeyouagain.”Thiswasn’ttheMartinIknew.Waituntilwe’realone,Ithought.Thenhisgoodmannerswilldisappear,andhe’llbehorrible(可怕的)again.Iwasright!AssoonasMumwasgone,Martinturnedmean.Hetookovereverything,andtherewasnothingIcoulddoabout.Itwasgoingtobealongtwoweeks…ItoldMumhowhorribleMartinwastome.“I’vejusthadatalktoMartin’smumaboutthat,”shesaid.“Youneedtoknowsomething.”“What?”Iasked.“Martin'sdadleft.”Mumsaid.“Sohismothermovedthefamilyeverytimeshefoundabetterjob.Martinusedtomakenewfriends,buttheyalwaysforgotabouthimwhenhemoved.Ithinkhe’sunfriendlyfromthestart,sohewon’tbedisappointed(失望的)whenheleaves.”IlookedatMum.“1feelsorryforhim,”Isaid.Butheisstillhorrible.“WhatcanIdo?”“Treathimlikeyourbestfriend---nomatterhowheacts,”Mumsaid.Itwashardwork,butIkeptatitoverthenexttwoweeks.Atlast,Martinstoppedbullyingme.ThatwaswhenIfoundouthewasanicekid.Martin’smumwasexcitedwhenshecametogethimonthelastday.“Martin!I’vedecidedmynewjobisperfect,sowewon’thavetomoveagain!”Martinsmiled.“NowIcankeepmyfriends!”hesaid.“But,there’saproblem.Everyone’sscaredofme.”“Maybewecanfixthat,”Isaid.WhenMartinandhismumleft.IhadawordwithMum.Weinvitedmywholeclasstoaparty.Martinwasverypoliteandmadelotsofnewfriendsthatnight.1.HowwasMartinlikewhenhecametoourclass?A.Hewasloudandveryactive.B.Hewasrudeandbad-tempered.C.Hewasniceandhard-working.D.Hewasunfriendlybuthonest.2.WhydidMartindislikemakingnewfriendsinanewplace?A.Becausehethoughttheywereallunfriendly.B.Becausehewasbornabadboyandwouldneverchange.C.Becausehedidn’twanttostudyinanewschool.D.Becausehewouldn’tbesadwhenhemoved.3.Whatdoesthesentence“I’vegivenmyword,Josh.”inPargragh3reallymean?A.Iwon’tchangemymind,Josh.B.Ihavetoldyoueverything,Josh.C.Ihavetomakeadecision,Josh.D.Ihavetalkedwithyou,Josh.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_________________.A.Martin’smotherdidn’twanttogotoworkB.Martinwasunfriendlytohismother,eitherC.MrsGreywasaverykindandhelpfulwomanD.JoshwashappywithMartinforthewholeholidaysD16、Charliewasabouttoclimbintobedwhenhefoundtherewasalightoninhisgardenshed(棚).Thenhenoticedsomepeoplewhowerebusystealinghisthings.Hecallthepolicerightaway.Thepolicemanasked,“Arethereanyintruders(闖入者)inyourhouse?”Charliereplied“no”andexplainedwhatwashappening.Thepolicemansaid,“Allpatrolcars(巡邏車)havegoneout,andapolicemanwillgotoyourhousewhenoneisfree.”Charliehungup,waited30seconds,andthencalledthepoliceagain.“Hello,Ijustcalledashortwhileagobecausetherewerepeoplestealingthingsfrommyshed.Iwanttoletyouknowthatthey’renotaproblemanymorebecauseI’vejustshoteveryoneofthem.”Charliethenhungupthephone.Infiveminutes,threepatrolcars,nearlytwentypolicemanandanambulancearrivedathishouse.Ofcourse,thepolicecaughtthethieves.Onepolicemansaid,“Ithoughtyousaidthatyoushoteveryoneofthem!”Charliereplied,“Ithoughtyousaidtherewerenopatrolcarsfree!”1.Thestoryhappened.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening2.Thepolicedidn’twanttocomeatoncebecause.A.therewasnopatrolcarsfree.B.theydidn’tthinkitwascrucial.C.theydidn’tknowwhathappened.3.Charliecalledthepolice__forhelp.A.onlyonceB.twiceC.threetimes4.Thepolicecamequicklybecausetheythought.A.thethievesdiedB.CharliewasshotC.thethievesbrokeintothehouse5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatCharlie.A.wasgoodatshootingB.likedtoplayajokeonthepolice.C.didn’tbelivewhatthepolicemansaid.E17、SignpoststoAIFromApple’svirtual(虛擬的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it’snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet’stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopmenttogether.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft’sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.1951Perhapsyou’veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使著迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.1.HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B.DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C.Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D.TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3.WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A.Sophia B.Roobo C.XiaoIce D.DeepBlue4.Whydidthewriterwirtethepassage?A.TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B.TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C.ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D.ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanotice. C.Inamagazine. D.Onablog.F18、EatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesenewrestaurants.MusicalChairs

Haveyounoticedhowmusicimprovesthetasteofyourfood?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit:greatfishdishes,steakandpizza.Mondayisrocknight,soseeyouthere.

TheChocolateBox

Theownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,comehere.Theyonlyservelotsofdifferentkindsofsweets,likechocolateandcakes.

FastBest

Fastfooddoesn’thavetobeunhealthyfood,asthiscafeproves.Doyouwantahamburger,orfishandchipswhicharereallygoodforyourbody?Thisisthe

rightplace.Thefoodwillbeonthetableveryquickly,andthepricesarenothigh.

LastDaysoftheRaj

AnIndianrestaurantinthecenterofthecity,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummer,enjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarehotlambandchicken.

1.YoucanlistentorockmusicatMusicalChaironA.Sundays B.MondaysC.Wednesdays D.Saturdays2.WhatfooddoestheChocolateBoxserve?A.Sweets.B.Meatandfish.C.HamburgersD.Lambandchicken.3.ThefoodatFastBestis.A.hot B.expensiveChealthy C.beautiful4.Whichrestaurantisperfectforeatingbeforeor

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