2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習：名詞性從句復(fù)習(共27張PPT)

ReviewofNounClauses名詞性從句復(fù)習名詞性從句相當于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句可分1.主語從句2.表語從句3.賓語從句4.同位語從句（SubjectClause）（ObjectClause）（PredicativeClause）（AppositiveClause）回顧11.主語從句1)主語從句+謂語Thatshewilltellusthetruthinthemeetingmakesushappy.2)Itis+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句Itisimportantthatweshouldworkhard.ItisagoodwaythathepractisesspeakingEnglish

everydaytolearnitwell.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3)It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動詞)+that從句Itseemsthatitrainedyesterday.一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語從句

在句子中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句，賓語從句放在及物動詞或介詞之后作賓語。Idon'tknow

whyyouarealwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.2.賓語從句

表語從句位于連系動詞后,有時用asif引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動詞+that從句。1)be,look,remain,等系動詞后均可跟表語從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgorightnow.2)asif

也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3)thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasbecauseIbrokemypen.3.表語從句

同位語從句在句中作同位語，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說明這些名詞的含義?？筛徽Z從句的名詞主要有：

fact,news,promise,idea,hope,word,belief等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwastoldbyourteacher.定語從句同位語從句4.同位語從句回顧2名詞性從句的連接詞：1)連詞：that,whether,if,because2)連接代詞：what,who,whomwhich,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)連接副詞：when,where,why,how

一找二查三選：從句：缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞連詞選擇總原則：名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于______考點1．語序問題

1.Noonecanbesure____inthefuture.whatwillourliveslooklikeB.whatourliveswilllooklikeC.OurliveswilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillliveslike陳述總結(jié)歸納：句首考點2．

時態(tài)問題2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s總結(jié)歸納：3)主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)1.Tomsaidthathewillgotothehospital..3.Hesaysthat

Tom____(come)toChinalastyear

and_________(be)herefornearly5months.1）主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)2）主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時camehasbeenwould考點3

主謂一致問題何時開會還沒有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_____形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_____形式。

總結(jié)歸納：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.何時何地開會還沒有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas單數(shù)基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that...

+(should)do

a.

Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisable明智的etc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed建議,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisimportantthathe_____goodcareofhimself.

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthetruth.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考點4虛擬語氣a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納：Bosssuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結(jié)歸納：①表示堅持,命令,要求,建議等動詞insist、order

command，demand、require、request、suggest、advise、propose,recommend后的從句謂語動詞用

__________________________注意suggest表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist表示“堅持認為”之意時，從句按需要來選擇時態(tài)(Should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithmycomposition.was考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅰa.I

wish

I

______(be)

abirdnow.

b.I

wish

I__________(meet)

myoldfriendintimeyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

1.對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時2.對過去虛擬時，從句中用had＋過去分詞3.對將來虛擬時，從句中用would

(could等)＋動詞原形werehad

metwould

fly總結(jié)歸納：②考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅱ

在suggestion,proposal,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsgood.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbytheleaderwasthatthey_____untiltheleaderallowedthemto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考點4虛擬語氣c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納：(should)+do/bedone1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatyouspentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.ThatishardtosaywhenandwhereIwillfindmyjob.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.itItthat找出下列句子中的錯誤總結(jié)歸納：當主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。

后置考點5it作形式主語和形式賓語

It作形式主語的常用句型有:1.It+be+形容詞

+that從句2.It+be+名稱詞組(apity..)+that從句3.It+be+過去分詞(said/thought..)+that從句4.It+不及物動詞(seem/happen..)+that從句1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

Exercises_____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.what表什么（無選擇范圍）which表選擇,哪一個（有選擇范圍）

1.---Doyouknow______hisaddressis?---ShemaytakeNo.3orNo.4bus.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?whatwhich總結(jié)歸納：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考點6連接詞a)what/which考點6

連接詞總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而____________等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whateverNomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat最后離開教室的人，無論是誰都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何東西都在大地震中毀了。_________________wasdestroyedinthebigearthquake.WhoeverleavestheclassroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever/however…Thathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.

成分有無詞義備注that無無賓從可省，其它從句不可省主語，賓語，表語有()what1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山東卷）2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____wehopewas

morethan30%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat與that的區(qū)別缺少成分即主語，賓語，表語時用what考點６．連接詞c).that/whatWhat

區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llfinishthejobintwohours.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether...4.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf.....請你歸納a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后的賓語從句

f.直接加動詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時不用if只能使用whether

的情況：歸納考點７

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句前的名詞是一個具