大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊 Book1

大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編)第一冊Book1.txt會(huì)計(jì)說：“你晚點(diǎn)來領(lǐng)工資吧，我這沒零錢?！蹦憧吹贸鑫也亮朔蹎幔侩m然你身上噴了古龍水，但我還是能隱約聞到一股人渣味兒。既宅又腐，前途未卜。既宅又腐，前途未卜。你被打胎后是怎么從垃圾桶里逃出來的?史上最神秘的部門：有關(guān)部門。不可否認(rèn)，馬賽克是這個(gè)世紀(jì)阻礙人類裸體藝術(shù)進(jìn)步最大的障礙！大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編)第一冊Book1Unit1~Unit10翻譯答案【Unit1翻譯】1)史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-olddaughter.2)我堅(jiān)信，閱讀簡寫的(simplified)英文小說是擴(kuò)大我們詞匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.3)我認(rèn)為我們在保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染(pollution)方面還做得不夠。Idon’tthinkwe’redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.4)除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.5)我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。We’velearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.6)經(jīng)?？从⒄Z電影不僅會(huì)提高你的聽力，而且還會(huì)幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能。SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.7)如果你們對這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行講解。Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI’llexplainthemingreaterdetail.8)那個(gè)加拿大女孩善于抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)講漢語。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.That’swhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthanthreeyears.【Unit2翻譯】1)幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthereatonce.2)勝利登上喬治島(GeorgeIsland)后，船長向指揮部(theheadquarters)發(fā)了一份無線電報(bào)。AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsentaradiomessagetotheheadquarters.3)他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitanotherway.4)她在讀這部小說時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過的那五年。Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldn'thelpthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.5)瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.6)我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點(diǎn)。Wedidn'tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.7)甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichesterwouldnotgiveuphisolddreamofsailingroundtheworld.8)我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠(rats)裝置時(shí)，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。IwasbusymakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameanddraggedmeouttoaflowershow.【Unit3翻譯】1)那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次要角色。Thatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplayaminorpartintheplay.2)國慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底(thorough)打掃一下吧。NationalDayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.3)她非常勉強(qiáng)地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術(shù)。Sheagreed,veryreluctantly,tobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor.4)他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那兒一定會(huì)玩得很開心。They'vearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtimethere(we'llenjoyourselvesthere).5)老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreitintolittlebitswithtremblingfingers.6)老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诘?8屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅(bronze)牌。Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whowontwogoldmedalsandabronzeatthe28thOlympicGames.7)即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會(huì)，她也會(huì)寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點(diǎn)湯姆深信不疑。Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty,shewouldsendhimalovelypresent.Tomwassureofthat.8)昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力(chocolates)，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。ItwasMary'stwentiethbirthdayyesterday.Herfathersentherapairofboots.Hermotherboughtheraboxofchocolates.Andherboyfriendbroughtherabunchofroses.【Unit4翻譯】1)接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。Totakethisjobwouldinvolveworkingonweekendsfrequently,butJohndidn'tmind.2)眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過多而引起的。Itiswellknownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch.3)我祖父母說，發(fā)明電視的那個(gè)人曾住在他們那個(gè)地段。Mygrandparentssaidthatthemanwhoinventedtelevisionhadoncelivedintheirneighborhood.4)我提議咱們會(huì)后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會(huì)。IproposethatwegotofindProf.SmithinhisofficerightafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.5)她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。Havingbeenoperatedontwiceforthedisease,shewassoweakenedthatshecouldbarelystandup.6)教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機(jī)長大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。EducatorsthinkthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisionspendsomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheTVthattheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy.7)我真希望你能拿出一個(gè)比這更好的解決辦法(solution)來。Idohopethatyoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthisone.8)乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確是一幅杰作(masterpiece)。Atfirstglancethepicturedidn'tlookverygood,butafterexaminingitcarefully,wefoundthatitwasindeedamasterpiece.【Unit5翻譯】1)簡從書架上拿了一本雜志，開始東一頁西一頁地隨便翻閱。Janepickedupamagazinefromthebookshelfandstartedreadinghereandthereatrandom.2)我隨信附上這篇故事的幾張插圖。WiththisletterIenclosesomeillustrationsforthestory.3)那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墻。Theancientbuildingwasenclosedbyahighwall.4)格林大夫忙著研制一種治艾滋病(AIDS)的藥物，但從下月起他就能安排時(shí)間在星期一上午看二十個(gè)左右的病人了。Dr.GreenisbusyworkingonacureforAIDS,butfromnextmonthonhe'llbeabletofitintwentypatientsorsoonMondaymorning.5)他講了個(gè)故事來說明為什么在詳細(xì)查看其條款(provisions)之前決不要在任何合同上簽字。Hetoldastorytoillustratewhyyoushouldneversignanycontractbeforeyouhaveexamineditsprovisionsindetail.6)他們老是對她說她有數(shù)學(xué)天才，她感到很不好意思。Shewasembarrassedwhentheykepttellinghershehadageniusformathematics.7)天知道我們那個(gè)傻小子什么時(shí)候能中學(xué)畢業(yè)。Godknowswhenthatdumbkidofoursisgoingtograduatefromhighschool.8)亨利的最近一部小說和他女兒的第一本書都于三個(gè)月前出版，令他們驚訝的是，后者已經(jīng)售出一百多萬冊。Henry'slatestnovelandhisdaughter'sfirstbookwerebothpublishedthreemonthsago,andtotheirastonishment,thelatterhasalreadysoldoveramillioncopies.【Unit6翻譯】1)據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。Itwasreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.2)罷工結(jié)果，資方接受了工人的要求。Thestrikeresultedinthemanagement'sacceptingtheworkers'demands.3)煤礦工人們決定為爭取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.4)我很想買這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢不夠。I'dlikeverymuchtobuytheEnglishdictionary.Unfortunately,Ihaven'tgotenoughmoneyonme.5)我想先和你討論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，然后再把它寄給霍布斯先生。I'dliketotalkoverwithyouabouttheEnglishtranslationofthearticlebeforesendingittoMr.Hobbs.6)那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.7)一個(gè)科學(xué)家要跟上本領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展，你認(rèn)為必須做些什么?Whatdoyouthinkascientistmustdoinordertokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsinhisfield?8)作者認(rèn)為，如果優(yōu)秀工人經(jīng)常得到加薪和提拔，他們就會(huì)有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。Theauthorthinksthatifexcellentworkersgetfrequentpayincreasesandpromotions,theywillhavegreaterincentivetoproduce.【Unit7翻譯】1)薩姆買不起他極想要的那種照相機(jī)，因?yàn)槟窍鄼C(jī)太貴了。Samcouldnotafford(tobuy)thecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive.2)整個(gè)上午他都在忙于寫那篇故事，只是偶爾停下來喝杯茶。Hewasbusywritingthestoryallthemorning,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytohavesome/acupoftea.3)他是個(gè)富人家的兒子，不過看上去已經(jīng)家道中落了。Heisthesonofawealthyfamily,butheseemstohavecomedownintheworld.4)他常利用她缺乏生意頭腦(businesssense)而欺騙她。Heoftentookadvantageofherlackofbusinesssensetocheather.5)王教授，請您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語晚會(huì)好嗎?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingtoourEnglisheveningthisSaturday?6)看外表他一點(diǎn)也不像是個(gè)八十多歲的老人。Hedoesnotseemtobeanoldmaninhiseighties,consideringhisappearance.7)他們肯定沒打算把他培養(yǎng)成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)這樣做。Undoubtedlytheydonothavetheintentionofmakinganengineerofhim,andIsuspecttheyneverwill.8)我懷疑這家工廠什么質(zhì)量控制也沒有。經(jīng)過一周的觀察，我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況果真如此。Isuspectedtherewasnoqualitycontrolwhatsoeverinthefactory.AftermakingobservationsforaweekIfoundthiswasindeedthecase.【Unit8翻譯】1)我很幸運(yùn)，在我年輕的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了許多不同的技能。IamluckytohaveacquiredawiderangeofskillswhenIwasyoung.2)這些畫價(jià)值在五千萬美元左右，絕不能直接暴露在陽光之下。Thesedrawings,whichareworthsomethinglike50milliondollars,mustnotbeexposedtodirectsunlight.3)我兒子寫出他第一首詩的時(shí)候，我就知道他有天賦。Iknewmysongottalentwhenhecomposedhisfirstpoem.4)由于流感(theflu)在社區(qū)傳播，她用暖和的冬衣將自己裹起來，以防傳染上這種疾病。Asthefluwasspreadinginthecommunity,shewrappedherselfinwarmwinterclothingtoavoidcatchingthedisease.5)被告(defendant)否認(rèn)他曾經(jīng)向政府官員付錢以獲得合同。Thedefendantdeniedthathehadevermadeanypaymenttothegovernmentofficialtogetacontract.6)我吃驚地看到，當(dāng)他妻子泄露了一個(gè)家庭秘密的時(shí)候，他摑了她一記耳光。Iwasstartledtoseeheslappedhiswifeinthefacewhensherevealedafamilysecret.7)他說他掌握了一個(gè)關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的秘密文件，這使每一個(gè)在座的人都大為吃驚。接著他啪地一聲打開公文包(briefcase)便開始讀起來。Heastonishedeveryonepresentbysayingthathepossessedasecretpaperaboutthewar.Hethensnappedopenhisbriefcaseandbegantoreadit.8)當(dāng)他漸漸地獲得了信心的時(shí)候，他的語調(diào)變得自然了，說起話來也就自然脫口而出了。Ashegraduallyacquiredconfidence,histonebecamenaturalandhiswordscameoutspontaneously.【Unit9翻譯】1)工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.2)那位工業(yè)管理工程師的來信表明，他對該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是否可行有懷疑。Theindustrialengineer'sletterindicatesthathedoubtsthefeasibilityoftheplan.3)在美國，許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出一筆專款。ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.4)我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.5)幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。Themedicalteam,composedofthreedoctorsandtwonurses,setoffforthemountainareaafewdaysago.6)這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.7)他病了一個(gè)月左右，這使他在學(xué)習(xí)上耽誤了很多。Hewasillforaboutamonth,whichhasreallysethimbackinhisstudies.8)南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上稱為"美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)"。ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouth