高中英語必修四Unit3-Language-points

Unit3LanguagePointsNewwords

humour幽默comedy喜劇uptonow到現(xiàn)在為止becontentwith對….滿足astonish使…..驚訝unfortunately不幸地badlyoff窮的ordinary平常的entertain使歡樂，款待throughout遍及1.Assb.said…正如某人所說

L1

eg：眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快。Asisknowntoall，lighttravelsfasterthansound.asweallknow…正如我們所知道

asisknowntoall…眾所周知2.uptonow

=sofar

到現(xiàn)在為止L2

(與現(xiàn)在完成時連用have/hasdone)

eg:Uptonow,we___________(learn)Englishforsevenyears.到目前為止，我們學(xué)了七年的英語。havelearned【拓展】up

to達(dá)到……程度或數(shù)量be

up

to

sth能勝任某事;忙于某事或從事于某事be

up

to

sb該由某人做出決定;取決于某人Itisuptoyou.3.…sotheycouldfeelmorecontent

with

theirlives.L3

content

adj.

滿足的;滿意的;知足的n.內(nèi)容，目錄；滿足vt.使?jié)M足

翻譯下列句子。1.她對她的工作滿意。

2.我愿意等候。

常見搭配:

becontent/satisfiedwithsth.對…滿意

becontent/willingtodosth.愿意做某事Sheiscontentwithherwork.Iamcontenttowait.4.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!卓別林自己的生活并沒有那么容易！L5

5.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosing…L6

astonishvt使吃驚、震驚astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishmentn.

驚異;驚奇Theearthquake___________me.地震使我驚慌失措。Iwas___________at/bythenews.這消息使我大吃一驚。Toour___________thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.

令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那條河。astonishedastonishedastonishment6.fortunateadj幸運的(lucky)

unfortunateadj不幸的(unlucky)

fortunatelyadv.幸運地Itis______________（fortunate)thatwemissedthebus.

______________（fortunate),Ifoundhishouseatonce.Fortunatelyunfortunate用來修飾整句話,意為“幸運地,幸虧”7.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff

…L9

badly

off:adj.窮的,缺乏的worseoff:adj.更糟糕的,更貧困的better

off

adj.

情況更好welloff:adj.富裕的；處境好的

eg.他家不太富裕。Hisfamilyisnotwelloff.

eg:現(xiàn)在人們比以前富裕。Nowpeopleare_______(well)offthanever.better8.…..madeeverythingentertaining.L12entertaining

adj.表示“令人快樂的;有趣的”用entertain的適當(dāng)形式填空①Itseemstoherthateverythingis________．②Thelocal________arelistedinthenewspaper.③Bob________ustodinneryesterday.entertainingentertainmentsentertainedentertain

sbtosth用….招待某人entertainment

n.娛樂活動8.…becauseknownthroughouttheworld.L14throughout

遍及,整個如：throughout

thecountry遍及全國throughouttheday一整天10.….determinationtoovercomealldifficulties.toovercomealldifficulties為動詞不定式短語作定語,修飾determination。L18overcomev.(overcame,overcome)戰(zhàn)勝;克服你可以克服你的缺點嗎？（shortcoming）Canyouovercomeyourshortcomings?重點詞組：asisknowntoall…眾所周知uptonow到現(xiàn)在為止becontentwithsth.對…滿意toone’sastonishment令人吃驚的是overcomealldifficulties克服困難badlyoff:adj.窮的fortunatelyadv.幸運地makeeverythingentertaining

1.眾所周知,Chaplin是一位著名的喜劇演員。

asisknowntoall

2.到現(xiàn)在為止,沒有人在這方面做得比他更好。

uptonow

3.人們對他的電影很滿意,（becontentwithsth)

因為他的表演使一切變得有趣。

makeeverythingentertaining4.雖然他的家庭不富裕，但他沒有放棄他的夢想。

badlyoff

5.他克服困難。最后成為了一名受人們喜愛的演員。overcomealldifficulties

CharlieChaplin鞏固提升

CharlieChaplin

Asisknowntoall,Chaplinisafamouscomedian.Uptonow,nobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanhim.Peoplearecontentwithhismovies,becausehisactingmakeseverythingentertaining.Althoughhisfamilywasbadlyoff,hedidn’tgiveuphisdream.Heovercamealldifficulties.Finally,hebecameanactorlovedbypeoplethroughouttheworld.Homework1.

FinishExe.1.&2.onPage20,allexercisesonPage21.2.TrytowriteahappyendingforthefilmTheGoldRush.

11.Charliefirstpickedoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheyarespaghetti.pick

out:

挑出;辨別出Myfatherhelpedmepick

outanewbook.

我父親幫我選了一本新書。與pick有關(guān)的短語:pick

off摘取pick

oneself

up(倒下的人)站起來pick

up拾起,(車,船)搭載客人,駕車去接(人),接收(信號,廣播、電視節(jié)目),學(xué)會(語言)pick

up

with在偶然機會認(rèn)識(人)Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan____myfather.(湖北2005)A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakoutBfindout(通過研究、努力)發(fā)現(xiàn),找出；lookout向外看,當(dāng)心,注意；speakout大聲且清楚地說出。只有pickout意思合適。

12.Thenhecuts

offtheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.cut

off:

切斷;斷絕Astormcut

offpowertothewholeregion.

暴風(fēng)雨切斷了整個地區(qū)電力供應(yīng)。Thetelevisionshowwascutoffbyaspecialnewsreport.電視節(jié)目被一條特別新聞報道打斷了。Ihadmyhaircut

offandsoldit.我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。Wewerecompletelycut

offfromtheoutsideworld.我們和外界完全隔絕了。【拓展】cut

across取捷徑;走近路

cut

in插嘴cut

down減少;縮減

cut

up切碎cut

out切掉;割掉

cut

into

pieces切成碎片IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_______.(湖南2005)A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutupAcutdown意為“砍倒”；cutout意為“剪掉;除去,省略,刪去”;cutup意為“切碎”。Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough解析:cutout意為“切下;刪除”;cutoff意為“切斷;使(人、城鎮(zhèn))孤立”;cutup意為“切碎”;cutthrough意為“穿越”;本句的意思是:他住院六個月感到似乎與外界隔絕了。B13.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.

他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。

Hetookamouthfulofthebittermedicineandmadeaface.他喝了一口苦藥,做了個鬼臉。

IfeltsofullthatIcouldn’teatanothermouthful.

我太飽了,一口也吃不下了。

短語:

at

amouthful

一大口handful

一撮,一把

ahandfulofsand

一把沙子

cupful

一滿杯

twocupfulsofmilk

兩杯牛奶

spoonful

一匙;滿匙twospoonfulsofsugar

兩匙糖

houseful

滿屋;一屋子

armful

(單臂或雙臂)一抱之量

anarmfulofbooks

一抱的書14.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!convincing用作形容詞,在這里表示“使人信服的;令人心悅誠服的”。如：Hisanalyseswerealwayssoconvincing.他的分析總是那么令人信服。ThisisthemostconvincingevidencethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.這是我所能找到的最令人信服的證據(jù),以證明我的觀點?！就卣埂縞onvince

vt．使相信;說服;使承認(rèn)convinced

adj．

堅信不移的;有堅定信仰的convince

...of…使……確信……be

convinced

of確信;承認(rèn)15.Chaplinproduced,directed,andwrotethemovieshe

starred

in.卓別林自制、自導(dǎo)、自編一些他自演的電影。1)direct在句中意為“導(dǎo)演”,它還有其它意思:

adj.

直的;直線的;直達(dá)的如：ThereisnodirecttrainfromheretoTaichung.此地沒有直達(dá)臺中的火車。adirectroadtoLondon直通倫敦的路flyinadirectline直線飛行

adj.

坦白的;