正式詞匯運(yùn)用解題技巧指導(dǎo)

Shesellsseashells,Bytheseashore.

Theshellsshesells,Aresurelyseashells.

Soifshesellsshells,Ontheseashore,

I'msureshesells,Seashoreshells2014中考解題技巧之寧波市第十五中學(xué)褚仲良寧波中考試題中的“詞匯運(yùn)用”題，要求考生根據(jù)漢語注釋、所給單詞的首字母或根據(jù)短文完成單詞的填寫。這種題型是融詞法、句法、語義、詞形于一體的綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的主觀性測試題，突出考查學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。1、熟記單詞、詞塊。2、語法：詞法、句法。3、解題技巧或解題思路。下面結(jié)合歷年的中考試題，看看有哪些特點(diǎn)。解題技巧指導(dǎo)實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析2011-2013年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用2011年詞匯運(yùn)用試題（A）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。71.Ningboisabeautiful

（城市）withalonghistory.72.UncleWangusuallygoes

（游泳）intherivernearbyonSundays.73.Hecan’tseetheblackboardclearly,soheneedsapairof

（眼鏡）.74.Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakmore

（緩慢地）?75.DavidwantedtobuyaniPhone4,buthisfatherdidn’t

（同意）.（B）在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。76.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourw

wintercoat.77.Lastyearwep

alotoftreesaroundourschool.Andnowtheygrowwell.78.Thisbackpackisc

,buthestillcan’taffordit.79.Mayisthef

monthoftheyear.80.Don’tworryaboutme,mom.Icantakecareofm

.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。Somecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthesecolors.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablue

isgoodforthemindandbody.Bluecan_____meansadness.Someonewhoisfeelingsadmaysay“I’mfeelingblue.”Somecolorsmakeusfeelhappy.Orangeissuchahappycolor.Itcanbringyouhappinessandcheeryouupwhenyouaresad.Ifyoufeel

orweak,pleasewearcolorsthatmakeyoufeelenergetic.Greencangiveyouenergy,becauseit

newlife.Andyoucanalsowearred.Thatmakesiteasier

youtotakeaction.meanalsoroom fortired解題技巧指導(dǎo)實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析2011-2013年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用2012年詞匯運(yùn)用試題（A）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。71.Asharkisadangerous

(動物)thatlivesinthesea.72.LinShuhaodidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchlastmonth.Heismyfavorite

(明星).73.Johnis

(幸運(yùn)的)enoughtobechosenfortheswimmingclub.74.Ithasbeenthe

(第十)daysinceweclimbedtheGreatWall.75.HeborrowedmyiPhone4sandhasn’t

(歸還)ittome.（B）在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。76.Newtonwassittingunderanappletreewhenanapplef

ontohishead.77.Inmyhometown,theweatherofthissummerismuchh

thanthatoflastsummer.78.TomandJerryr

theirbikestoUncleMa’sFarmtwiceamonth.79.Themothercatwaskilled,andthebabycathadtolivebyi

.80.Passmethatpairofglasses,please.Ican’tseethewordsc

.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。ThenumberofadultswhosmokeintheUKhasfalleninrecentyears.Smokingamongchildren,

,isincreasing.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegettodependoncigarettes,justasadultsdo.Mostoftheseyoungpeoplehereare

fourteenandsixteen.Smokingamongteenagersisaspopularnowasit

20yearsago.Cigarettesstill__________120,000peopleayear.Anddoctorssayunlessthatchanges,itwillbecomeoneofthehealth

blembetweenkillhoweverbe解題技巧指導(dǎo)實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析2011-2013年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用2013年詞匯運(yùn)用試題(A)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。71.Don’tmakeany

(噪音)whenyouareinthelibrary.72.Please

(檢查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.73.Iofferedmyseattoa

(盲的)womanonthebusyesterday.74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe

(拒絕).75.It’sagoodhabittobrushour

(牙齒)twiceaday.(B)在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。76.Therestaurantisopeneverydaye

Monday.77.I’msotiredthatIcanh

keepmyeyesopen.78.Themeatisproducingaterribles

.Throwitaway!79.ThenewsemesterusuallybeginsinSeptember,then

monthofayear.80.Insummer,thedaysarelongerandthenightsares

.(C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，每空只寫一詞。ManystudentsliketoworkontheInternet.Of

itcanbringusmanygoodthings.Wecanlearnmoreknowledge

ourbooks,practiceourspokenEnglishwithsomeone

andlookupsomeusefulinformation.Atthesametime,itcanbringussomebadthings.Somestudentshave

toomanyfriends,seensomebadinformationthatisnogoodforusandspenttoomuchtimeonit.Somestudentsevenwastealotoftimeplaying

ontheInternet.Weshouldknowwhatwecandoandwhatwecannotdo.outsideelsecoursegamemake解題技巧指導(dǎo)實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析2011-2013年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用考查詞匯詞性分配表詞性名詞動詞形容詞副詞代詞數(shù)詞介詞2011年34321112012年35221112013年5332011解題技巧指導(dǎo)實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞），個別出現(xiàn)介詞、連詞等虛詞。50%的單詞來源于九年級書本。所有考查單詞都源自詞匯表中的黑體詞匯。每5小題中有3題左右要求有形式變化。詞匯運(yùn)用的題型分為三種：

(A)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

(B)在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。

(C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，每空只寫一詞。2014年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用命題原則解題技巧指導(dǎo)實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析按題型按語法(A)給漢語填單詞(B)給首字母填單詞2014年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用解題技巧指導(dǎo)（按題型）(C)選詞填空按題型解題技巧指導(dǎo)實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析根據(jù)中文意思，確定單詞詞性。特別提示：雖然題中已給出中文意思，但英語與漢語并不是永遠(yuǎn)能一一對等的。因此在填詞之前，認(rèn)真閱讀全句，正確理解全句，有利于準(zhǔn)確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。（準(zhǔn)確把握同義詞和基本意思相同但詞性不同的詞匯。）結(jié)合語法知識，準(zhǔn)確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞形。(A)給漢語填單詞Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemosthelpful_____________（發(fā)明）Helikestotalkabouthisunpleasant_______________（經(jīng)歷）Thebike_______（花費(fèi)）him1200yuan.Thewoman_________（清空）herbagfortheapplesjustnow.Whenhewalked_______（經(jīng)過）mydesk,heknockedovermybooks.Heintroducedhislovelydaughtertotheguests________（高興）Itwillbe_______（雨）tomorrow.pleasedriveyourascarefullyasyoucan.inventionsexperiencescostemptiedpasthappilyrainy實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)充分理解句子的意思是關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)意思，確定單詞的詞性結(jié)合語法知識，準(zhǔn)確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞形。(B)給首字母填單詞Shewillvisityouassoonasshea_______inBeijing.Hethoughtabouthisvacationplanforalongtime.F________hedecidedtogohikinginTibet.Iwassleepingatthattime.Idon’tknowwhatwash_________.Thoughshewasonlyseven,shehadtolookafterh________becauseherparentswerebusy.SinceIgotoverit,mylifehasbeenfilledwithp________,andI’mnotsadanymore.S_______meyourphotoswhenyougetbacktoschool.rrivesinallyappeningerselfleasurehow實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)認(rèn)真研究所提供的五個單詞，關(guān)注它們的基本含義、詞性變化、相關(guān)詞組等。通讀全文，準(zhǔn)確理解文章內(nèi)容。根據(jù)文章意思，選擇相應(yīng)的單詞填入。結(jié)合語法知識，準(zhǔn)確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形。(C)選詞填空如何判定詞性？如何確定詞形？實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)意思——詞性——詞形一、詞性特征及相互轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律2014年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用解題技巧指導(dǎo)（按語法）按語法二、不同詞性需考慮哪些形式變化三、根據(jù)句子成分確定詞形意思——詞性——詞形實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)（一）、名詞性后綴1、-ence、-ance表示性質(zhì)difference不同，influence影響，感化2、-er表示…人、…者receiver接收者，接受者，carrier攜帶者，beginner初學(xué)者，創(chuàng)始人，reader讀者，teacher教師，worker工人。3、-or表示…人，…物doctor醫(yī)生，monitor監(jiān)視器，director主任，operator操作者，手術(shù)者，sailor船員/水手，visitor游客4、-ion由動詞構(gòu)成的名詞decision決定，attention注意力，invitation邀請，permission許可，prediction預(yù)言5、-ist表示人稱名詞chemist化學(xué)家，pianist鋼琴家，scientist科學(xué)家，violinist小提琴家。6、-ment表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，instrument樂器，development發(fā)育，發(fā)展，movement活動，equipment器材，裝置，設(shè)備。7、-ness加在形容詞后構(gòu)成抽象名詞coldness寒冷，darkness黑暗，brightness明亮，happiness快樂，business生意。8、-ian表示人稱名詞musician音樂家，Asian亞洲人，Australian澳洲人。9、-ship表示狀態(tài)relationship關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，friendship友誼。10、-ty表示性質(zhì)safety安全性，popularity普及度，difficulty困難?！⒄Z中常見的前后綴重點(diǎn)詞性特征實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）（二）、形容詞性后綴1、-able表示可能的，可以的uncomfortable不舒的，changeable易變的，enjoyable快樂的，fashionable流行的，probable大概的，reasonable公道的2、-alnatural自然的，special特別的，central中央的，typical典型的，digital數(shù)字的，capital首要的，重要的，several幾個，national國家的。3、-ant/-ente.g.important重要的，different不同的，convenient便利的4、-arye.g.ordinary平常的，通常的，necessary必要的。5、-ful由名詞構(gòu)成形容詞useful有用的，successful成功的，hopeful有希望的，helpful有幫助的。6、-ouse.g.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，nervous緊張的。7、-ern表示方向的western西方的，northern北方的。8、-ese表示某國人的e.g.Chinese中國人的，Japanese日本人的9、-y表示天氣e.g.sunny陽光明媚的，rainy有雨的，cloudy多云的10、-ivee.g.active積極的，attractive有吸引力的，expensive昂貴的11、-lye.g.lovely可愛的，friendly友好的，lively熱鬧的→英語中常見的前后綴實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）重點(diǎn)詞性特征（三）、副詞性后綴由形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞，最為常用，表示……地widely廣泛地，immediately立即，quietly悄悄地，carefully小心翼翼地，。四、前綴表示否定意義的前綴：dis-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-e.g.disappointed,impolite,inexpensive,irregular,mislead,unhappy→英語中常見的前后綴實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）重點(diǎn)詞性特征一、名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~的方法在名詞后面加-y可以變成形容詞(尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞)。

例如：rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,health—healthy,luck—lucky等。

注意：1)如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，這時應(yīng)雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny,fun—funny等。2)少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時，應(yīng)去掉e再加-y。例如：noise—noisy,ice—icy等。2.一些抽象名詞在詞尾加-ful可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~。

例如：care—careful,help—helpful,use—useful,beauty—beautiful等。3.一些表示國家的名詞可以在詞尾加-ese,-ish或-n構(gòu)成表示國籍、語言的形容詞。

例如：China—Chinese,Japan—Japanese,England—English,America—American,India—Indian,Australia—Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。相互轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）4.在名詞后加-ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~。

例如：danger—dangerous等。5.在名詞后加-ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~。

例如：friend—friendly,love—lovely等。6.在名詞后加-less構(gòu)成含有否定意義的形容詞。

例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(無用的)，hope—hopeless(沒希望的)，home—homeless(無家可歸的)等。7.一些以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞，把ence改為ent變成形容詞。

例如：difference—different,silence—silent,patience—patient等。8.在部分名詞后加-al變?yōu)樾稳菰~。

如：person→personal，nation→national，nature→natural★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)相互轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律二、動詞變?yōu)槊~的方法1.詞形不變，詞性改變。同一個單詞既可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞。

例如：work,study,water,plant等2.一些動詞在詞尾加上-er或-or之后就變成了表示“某一類人”的名詞。

例1：work—worker,teach—teacher,sing—singer,jump—jumper,play—player,learn—learner,visit—visitor,invent—inventor等。例2：drive—driver,write—writer等。例3：run—runner,win—winner，begin—beginner等。3.在動詞詞尾加-ing變成名詞(方法與動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的方法相同)。

例如：meet—meeting,build—building,swim—swimming,shop—shopping,begin—beginning等。

4.其他：press→pressure，please→pleasure，invent→invention，invite→invitation，decide→decision★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)相互轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律三、動詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~的方法動詞變形容詞，主要是在末尾加-ed/-ing(方法與動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞的方法相同)

例如：interest→interested/interesting，surprise→surprised/surprising★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)相互轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律四、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的方法

一般在形容詞的詞尾加-ly可以變成副詞。例如：quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。但是，以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意：一些以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，要把y改為i再加-ly。

例如：happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。2.有些以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等。3.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。

例如：true—truly等。

但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。

例如：polite—politely,wide—widely等。4.以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時仍然要在詞尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y。

例如：usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等。

★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)相互轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律動詞名詞形容詞副詞actactor/actressactiveactivelychangechangechangeablechangeablysucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullycarecarecarefulcarefullyhopehopehopefulhopefullysavesafetysafesafelypleasepleasurepleasantpleasantly…………五、動詞→名詞→形容詞→副詞★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)相互轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律六、兼類詞1．名詞兼動詞answer,brush,change,call,cut,cook,cover,copy,cross,dance,drink,dress,excuse,fight,fish,hand,help,hurry,love,laugh,milk,mind,matter,play,plant,post,rain,rest,ring,step,snow,sleep,shop,surprise,smell,smile,sound,thank,telephone,trouble,water,wish等。2．形容詞兼副詞enough,early,fast,hard,first,late,much,right等。3．名詞兼副詞back,home,once,today,tomorrow,yesterday等。4．名詞兼形容詞back,black,cold,Chinese,dark,English,front,favorite,,light,orange,right,sweet等5．形容詞兼動詞clean,tidy,open,own,close,empty等。★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)相互轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律2014年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用解題技巧指導(dǎo)（按語法）按語法意思——詞性——詞形三、根據(jù)句子成分確定詞形實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)一、詞性特征及相互轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律二、不同詞性需考慮哪些形式變化★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）二、各種詞性考慮哪些形式變化（一）、名詞——注意單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)不可數(shù)、所有格形式Themeetinghasdevelopedf____________betweenChinaandRussia.The__________（勝利者）speechmadeusallexcited.Thew__________ofmyhousewerebrokenbythestrongwindlastnight.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom?—Withp__________.IlikelisteningtoEnglish________（歌曲）.Haveyouread____________(昨天)newspaper?AterribleearthquakehappenedinThailand.IfIwonlotsofmoney,I’dgivesometomedical__________(研究).Afterthree________(小時)study,heworkedoutthephysicsproblem.riendshipwinner’sindowsleasuresongsyesterday’sresearchhours’實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）（二）、動詞——在謂語部分要注意主謂一致問題、時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)、語態(tài)（do,does,did,done,doing）；在非謂語部分出現(xiàn)動詞需考慮的動詞形式為do、todo、doing、done（通常情況下，todo表示未做的事情，doing表示一貫性的、已在做的、正在做的或已做過的事情，done表示被動）二、各種詞性考慮哪些形式變化實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)非謂語動詞1、todo表示未做的事情。獨(dú)立使用可以表達(dá)“目的”V+todo：

want,wouldlike,try,decide,plan,expect,hope,wish,refuse,agree,pretend,promise,aim,choose,learn,afford,happen,fail,seem,offer,volunteer,forget,remember,stop,continue等。2、doing表示一貫性的、已在做的、正在做的或已做過的事情。V+doing：like,love,consider,keep,mind,keepon,practice,finish,enjoy,putoff,can’thelp,beusedto,payattentionto,lookforwardto,giveup,feellike,bebusy(in),havedifficulty/fun/trouble(in),haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),forget,remember,stop,continue等。3、done：表示被動have/get/makesth.done,★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）（二）、動詞——在謂語部分要注意主謂一致問題、時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)、語態(tài)（do,does,did,done,doing）；在非謂語部分出現(xiàn)動詞需考慮的動詞形式為do、todo、doing、done（通常情況下，todo表示未做的事情，doing表示一貫性的、已在做的、正在做的或已做過的事情，done表示被動）二、各種詞性考慮哪些形式變化Inthefaceofeverythingthatlifegivesyou,don’tbesad,butkeeps___________Haveyoueverh________oftheoldsaying“Everycoinhastwosides”?Wouldyoumindmyt_______ontheTV?Iwanttowatchthenews.He__________(花費(fèi))20dollarsonthesecondhandbike.ToimprovemyoralEnglish,IspendasmuchtimeasIcans__________Englisheveryday.Eachofuse________toenteragoodhighschoolinthenearfuture.Hewas______(告知)thathedidbestinthemathexam.MyEnglishteachercamein,h_______adollinhisrighthand.Theboyn________Jingeardurningspentpeakingxpectstoldoldingamed實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）（三）、形容詞和副詞——形容詞和副詞都要注意原級、比較級和最高級的形式變化。另外，形容詞用于修飾名詞，作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語；副詞用于修飾動詞，置于動詞詞組之后，如果用于修飾整個句子，應(yīng)置于句首（用“，”與主句隔開）或句中（實(shí)意動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞、BE動詞、助動詞之后）。二、各種詞性考慮哪些形式變化L________,hegotagoodchancetotakepartinanEnglishsummercampintheUSAlastyear.Themorecarefulyouare,thef________mistakesyouwillmake.Tonyisoneofthe________(高)boysinourclass.Takethemedicine,oryou’llfeeleven________(糟糕).Theoldladykeptthelittledog________(活著)byfeedingitwarmmilk.Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,wefoundthechurche________.Hecanh______moveanyfurthercarryingsuchabigboxofbooks.TheworldisbecomingsmallerbecausetheInternetbringsusn________.uckilyewertallestworsealiveasilyardlyearer實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）（四）、代詞——要注意人稱代詞的主格和賓格、形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞、及反身代詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。二、各種詞性考慮哪些形式變化Itisnotmybike.M________isathome.Iwalkedtoschoolthismorning.Helpy_________tosomesnacks,please,boysandgirls.Adultsshouldn’tdependontheoldbutont__________.Theworldi________isbecomingsmallerbecauseoftheInternet.ineourselveshemselvestself實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)★以實(shí)詞為主（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞）（五）、數(shù)詞——要把握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的形式變化，尤其關(guān)注特殊變化。

例如：four→fourth→fourteen→fortynine→ninth

→nineteen→ninetytwo→twelfth→twelve→twentythree→third→thirteen→thirty二、各種詞性考慮哪些形式變化Wednesdayisthef______dayofaweek.Bytheendofthe____________(二十)century,theworldpopulationhadpassedsixbillion.Tomorrowismyfather’s___________(40)birthday.I’llmakehimagift.Todaywearegoingtolearnthe________(九)lesson.ThelastdayofaweekisS_________.Threeq_________ofthemoneyhasbeenspentrecyclingtherubbish.

ThebesttimetovisitEnglandisO__________,notAugust.ourthtwentiethfortiethninth實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)aturdayuartersctober2014年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用解題技巧指導(dǎo)（按語法）按語法意思——詞性——詞形三、根據(jù)句子成分確定詞形實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)一、詞性特征及相互轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律二、不同詞性需考慮哪些形式變化★句子成分（主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、表語、狀語）三、根據(jù)句子成分確定詞形（一）、主語——注意主謂一致問題。能做主語的詞類有：名詞、代詞（主格和名詞性物主代詞）、數(shù)詞、doing、todo。Great_________(變化)havetakenplaceinourhometown.________(工作)withJackisagreatexperienceforme.The________(比賽)betweenClass1andClass2wasover.Dead________(樹葉)canbeseenhereandthereinlateautumn.S_________timewithmyfriendsorfamilyoftenmakesmehappy.Thes________ofthesuccessistoworkhard.changesWorkingmatchleavespendingecret實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)★句子成分（主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、表語、狀語）（二）、謂語——注意要與主語在人稱與數(shù)保持一致。謂語動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)、語態(tài)。三、根據(jù)句子成分確定詞形Fishwilld__________withoutwaterandair.“LoveinBeijing”is_________(演唱)bySunNan,awell-knownChinesesinger.Friedfoodt_________good,butinfactitisunhealthyfood.Manyparentsares_________moneyfortheirchildrentogotocollege.ItissaidthatColumbusfirst____________(發(fā)現(xiàn))Americancontinent(大陸).I’mverysorrythatI’ve_______(忘記)mybackpackintheclassroom.Someofthemonkeyshavee_________fromthezoo.Themanr_________meofmyEnglishteacher.Theywearthesameglasses.Seawaterc________mostoftheearth.Weshouldkeeptheseasclean.iesungastesavingdiscoveredleftscapedemindsovers實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)★句子成分（主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、表語、狀語）（三）、賓語——賓語可分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語。一般由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式及動名詞等充當(dāng)。當(dāng)動詞作介詞賓語時，用動名詞（doing）。三、根據(jù)句子成分確定詞形It’sourdutytoprotectenvironment.Sowemuststop_________(倒)dirtywaterintotheriver.CCTV-9islookingforwardto_____________(采訪)thefamoussinger.Wepracticed___________(唱)Englishsongsforoneandahalfhourstoday.Boys,helpy___________tosomefish,please.Thesewomendoctorsarefrom_________(德國).Youshouldn’tbeallowedtogetyourearspiercedwithoutp_________.We’redoingmanyusefulthingstocontrolthe_________(污染)oftherivers.Hefeltbetteraftert_______themedicine.pouringinterviewingsingingourselvesGermanypollutionermissionaking實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)★句子成分（主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、表語、狀語）（四）、賓語補(bǔ)足語——用于補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況。一般由形容詞、動詞不定式（todo/或不帶to的動詞不定式）、現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)、過去分詞(done)等充當(dāng)。（1）ask/tell/want/wouldlike/wish/choose/teach+sb.+todo.（2）let/help/make/watch/see/hear/notice+sb.+dosth.（3）watch/see/hear/notice+sb.+doing（4）have/get/make+sth.+done（5）think/keep/make+sb./sth.+形容詞三、根據(jù)句子成分確定詞形Mydaughterlikessleepingwiththewindowo

_____tokeeptheairfresh.Myhairistoolong.Iwanttohaveit________(剃).Youshouldn’tbeallowedtogetyourearsp________withoutpermission.Ascientistsaysbeautifulmusiccanmakecows________(產(chǎn))moremilk.Ithinkhimc________enoughtoworkthehardmathproblem.Jackmustbeinthelibrary,becauseIsawhim_____(走)intoitjustnow.實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)pencutiercedproduceleverwalk★句子成分（主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、表語、狀語）（五）、定語——用于修飾名詞或者代詞。一般由形容詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式、doing等充當(dāng)。三、根據(jù)句子成分確定詞形I’llbuymyfathersomethings______

forhisbirthday.ApowerfulearthquakehitWenchuanin

____________(西南方)China.Threefourths

ofthe

teachers

in

this

school

are

w________

teachers.Sometimes

you

may

forget

the

Englishg________

rules

thatyou

have

learnedwhenspeaking

informally.When

I

go

camping,

I

sleep

in

a

s________

bag.

Most

ofthe

houses

haveno

electricity

or

r________

water.Theboyn________Bobismybestfriend’sbrother.Theletterw________bythelittlegirlhasbeensenttothepresident.Themant________withmymotherismyheadteacher.實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)pecialsouthwesternomenrammarleepingunningamedrittenalking★句子成分（主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、表語、狀語）（六）、狀語——修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分。說明方式、因果、條件、時間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。用作狀語的通常是副詞，介詞短語，不定式和從句等。（副詞作狀語時在副詞專題中已經(jīng)陳述）三、根據(jù)句子成分確定詞形Annydidherhomeworksoc

thatshedidn’tmakeanymistakesinit.Englishisthemost

(

廣泛

)usedlanguageintheworldtoday.Hewaslyinginbed

(

安靜

)lookingattheceiling.Howh

therainisraining.Mysisterlikessingingverymuch,

(尤其)singingpopsongs.Ih

gotobedbeforemid-night.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodforyourhealth.U

,Ididn’tgetthechancetopayavisittoHongKong.Thebosslefthisoffice

(生氣)withoutsayingaword.Ibelieve

(堅(jiān)定):“Agoodplantakesyougoingfurther.”ChinasentupShenzhou6mannedspaceshipinOctober,2005

(成功).實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析解題技巧指導(dǎo)arefullywidelyquietlyeavilyespeciallyardlynluckilyangrilystronglysuccessfully2011-2013年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用2011年詞匯運(yùn)用試題（A）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。71.Ningboisabeautiful

（城市）withalonghistory.72.UncleWangusuallygoes

（游泳）intherivernearbyonSundays.73.Hecan’tseetheblackboardclearly,soheneedsapairof

（眼鏡）.74.Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakmore

（緩慢地）?75.DavidwantedtobuyaniPhone4,buthisfatherdidn’t

（同意）.（B）在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。76.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourw

wintercoat.77.Lastyearwep

alotoftreesaroundourschool.Andnowtheygrowwell.78.Thisbackpackisc

,buthestillcan’taffordit.79.Mayisthef

monthoftheyear.80.Don’tworryaboutme,mom.Icantakecareofm

.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。Somecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthesecolors.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablue

isgoodforthemindandbody.Bluecan_____meansadness.Someonewhoisfeelingsadmaysay“I’mfeelingblue.”Somecolorsmakeusfeelhappy.Orangeissuchahappycolor.Itcanbringyouhappinessandcheeryouupwhenyouaresad.Ifyoufeel

orweak,pleasewearcolorsthatmakeyoufeelenergetic.Greencangiveyouenergy,becauseit

newlife.Andyoucanalsowearred.Thatmakesiteasier

youtotakeaction.meanalsoroom fortiredcityswimmingglassesslowlyagreearm/warmerlantedheapifthyselfroomalsotiredmeansfor解題技巧指導(dǎo)實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析2011-2013年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用2012年詞匯運(yùn)用試題（A）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。71.Asharkisadangerous

(動物)thatlivesinthesea.72.LinShuhaodidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchlastmonth.Heismyfavorite

(明星).73.Johnis

(幸運(yùn)的)enoughtobechosenfortheswimmingclub.74.Ithasbeenthe

(第十)daysinceweclimbedtheGreatWall.75.HeborrowedmyiPhone4sandhasn’t

(歸還)ittome.（B）在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。76.Newtonwassittingunderanappletreewhenanapplef

ontohishead.77.Inmyhometown,theweatherofthissummerismuchh

thanthatoflastsummer.78.TomandJerryr

theirbikestoUncleMa’sFarmtwiceamonth.79.Themothercatwaskilled,andthebabycathadtolivebyi

.80.Passmethatpairofglasses,please.Ican’tseethewordsc

.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。ThenumberofadultswhosmokeintheUKhasfalleninrecentyears.Smokingamongchildren,

,isincreasing.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegettodependoncigarettes,justasadultsdo.Mostoftheseyoungpeoplehereare

fourteenandsixteen.Smokingamongteenagersisaspopularnowasit

20yearsago.Cigarettesstill__________120,000peopleayear.Anddoctorssayunlessthatchanges,itwillbecomeoneofthehealth

blembetweenkillhoweverbeanimalstarluckytenthreturnedellotteridetselflearlyhoweverbetweenwaskillproblems解題技巧指導(dǎo)實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中考真題分析2011-2013年寧波市中考詞匯運(yùn)用2013年詞匯運(yùn)用試題(A)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。71.Don’tmakeany

(噪音)whenyouareinthelibrary.72.Please

(檢查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.73.Iofferedmyseattoa

(盲的)womanonthebusyesterday.74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe

(拒絕).75.It’sagoodhabittobrushour

(牙齒)twiceaday.(B)在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。76.Therestaurantisopeneverydaye

Monday.77.I’msotiredthatIcanh

keepmyeyesopen.78.Themeatisproducingaterribles

.Throwitaway!79.ThenewsemesterusuallybeginsinSeptember,then

monthofayear.80.Insummer,thedaysarelongerandthenightsares

.(C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，每空只寫一詞。ManystudentsliketoworkontheInternet.Of

itcanbringusmanygoodthings.Wecanlearnmoreknowledge

ourbooks,practiceourspokenEnglishwithsomeone

andlookupsomeusefulinformation.Atthesametime,itcanbringussomebadthings.Somestudentshave

toomanyfriends,seensomebadinformationthatisnogoodforusandspenttoomuchtimeonit.Somestudentsevenwastealotoftimeplaying

ontheInternet.Weshouldknowwhatwecandoandwhatwecannotdo.outsideelsecours