高中英語人教版Unit1Friendship 微課

Friendship-Reading學案[知識梳理]一.詞匯拓展____________(國名) 2.nature_________(adj.) 3.power___________(adj.)4.feeling____________(v.) 5.power_________(adj.) 6.spellbind___________(過去式)二.要點歸納gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受countryhas___________________toomanywars.這個國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。make使…成為make加賓語再加賓語補足語,名詞充當賓補.Marx_______Londonthebaseofrevolution.KarlMarx使倫敦成為革命的根據(jù)地.setdown放下,記下,登記Eg1.Ihave_____________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.我已經(jīng)把所發(fā)生的一切根據(jù)我的記憶記錄下來了.Eg2.Thebus_______thechildren_______justoutsidetheschool.公共汽車就在學校門口停下,讓孩子們下車.setabout 著手干 setaside 撥出,放在一邊 setoff出發(fā),動身setout開始做 setup建立 aseriesof一系列Eg.Theteamwillbeplaying__________________matchesinthiscountry.這個隊要在這個國家參加一系列比賽.Iwonder…我想知道…Eg1.Iwonderifsheknowswe’rehere.我很想知道她是否曉得我們在這里.Eg2.Iwonderwhytheydidn’tarrive.我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁礇]到.Eg3.Iwonderwhatreallyhappened.我想知道究竟發(fā)生了什么事.so…that/such…that那樣…以致so…that句子中加形容詞或副詞,such…that中加名詞.Eg1.Hewas_____young________youmustexcusehim.他是那樣年輕,你必須原諒他.Eg2.Itis_____abeautifulstory_______Ineverforgetit.這個故事那么動人以致于我永遠不會忘記它.Thereis/wasatimewhen…曾經(jīng)有那么個時候…Eg.Therewasatimewhenwecouldgetagoodmealforlessthan1yuan.曾經(jīng)有個時候我們不用花1元錢就能飽餐一頓.stayawake不睡覺stay在這兒有系動詞的功能后面加形容詞或名詞作補語，表示“維持某狀態(tài)”。Egstaysingle不結(jié)婚；stayyoung保持青春onpurpose故意地Eg.Sheseemstodothesethings______________。她似乎是故意做這些事的。inorderto/soasto/to目的在于做某事Eg.Shearrivedearly_________________getagoodseat.她到得早,圖的是得個好座位.soasto不能放于句首.inorderthat意思相同,但后面加句子.fartoo過于…,…得多Eg1.Hewasatthestationfartooearly.他太早到車站了.far也可以修飾比較級.Eg2.Therewereanumberofpeopleoutthisafternoon,farmorethanlastSunday.今天下午很多人都出去了,遠比上星期天多.facetoface/face-to-face面對面前者做狀語,后者做定語.hadaninterviewfacetoface.hadaface-to-faceinterview.accordingto根據(jù)Eg.Youhavebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.根據(jù)我們的記錄,你曾入獄六次.[解題指導(dǎo)]Ididn’tdareopenawindow.解析:Dare有兩種用法，一是作為實義動詞，否定和疑問由助動詞構(gòu)成，它有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，后面一般加to。否定時to有時可以省略。hisparents’help,hedarestodoeverything.didn’tdare(to)lookup.二是作為情態(tài)動詞,主要用于否定句和疑問句,不需要助動詞,可以直接構(gòu)成否定和疑問,后面不加to.darenotgooutaloneatnight.dareyousayI’munfair?在例句中,dare是作為一個實義動詞,后面省略了to.這句話相當于Idarenotopenawindow.名師點撥:類似的詞還有一個need,也可以既作情態(tài)動詞,又作實義動詞.needn’ttelephonehimnow.(情態(tài)動詞)don’tneedtodoityourself.(實義動詞)ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.英語中這個結(jié)構(gòu)習慣用完成時態(tài),解釋為“某人第幾次做某事…”.如果前面是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)is,后面是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);如果前面是一般過去時態(tài),后面則是過去完成時態(tài).’sthethirdtimethathehavebeentoAmerica.wasthesecondtimethatwehadvisitedtheoldhero.名師點撥:在句子中應(yīng)注意前后時態(tài)的一致性.[同步訓練] A組（基礎(chǔ)達標）一.單詞拼寫Completethewordineachsentenceaccordingtothefirstletter.Herefusedtogiveanyr___________forhisaction.Mayshes_________yourumbrella?(雨傘)Whatisyourp_________ingoingtoCanada?Itwasc________ofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice.Hehadalmoste_________forgottenwhathehaddone.Youmustt_________mebecauseIamspeakingthetruth.Don’td_________yourparents;heisbusy.Columbusd__________Americain1492.Thesunwash________bytheclouds.’snotinmyp_________tohelpyou.二.英漢對譯PutthefollowingintoEnglish.workandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.’positionitselfisverygood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.temperaturehasstayedhotthisweek.isverylittleroomonthedeskbecauseithasfartoomanybooks.PutthefollowingintoChinese.6.曾經(jīng)有段時間我天天早上六點鐘起床.7.他等在學校門口為了把書還給我.8.大多數(shù)家庭在戰(zhàn)爭中經(jīng)歷了很多.9.我得去接我女兒了.10.這就是我昨天考試沒過的原因.三.完成句子______theschoolrules,studentscan’tcarrymobilephones.youngpeople_____________________JayChou._______________withmystomach.families_______________togreetthenewyear.mustdo____________________wecantomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.andhisfamily_______________foroverayear,nooneknewwheretheywere.musttellhimhismistake____________________.teacheraskedhimto______________hisstoryinthepaper.is______abeautifulgirl__________wealllikeher.is______beautifulagirl__________wealllikeher.四.單句改錯teacheradvisedmetokeepmydiaryeveryday.daresnotgotherealoneatnight.isthefirsttimethatwecametovisittheGreatWall.’dbetterthinkaboutthatifthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.childrenspendonmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.B組（能力提高）五.單項填空keptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.Asonotasto Bsoasnotto Csoastonot Dnotsoastodidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyit.Itwas________thanIthought.Afarmoreinteresting BevenmuchinterestingCsomoreinteresting Dalotmuchinterestingyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.Awas Bhavebeen Ccame Damcoming’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I_________hereonlyafewminutes.Ahavebeen Bhadbeen Cwas Dwillbeyoubelievethatin_______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypoorpeople?Asuch;such Bsuch;so Cso;so Dso;suchhadtocallattaxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.Amuchtooheavy BtoomuchheavyCheavytoomuch Dtooheavymuch______notwalkaloneinthedark.Adare Bcan Cshould Dneedatmydeterminedface,thebigboy________pickupthefight.Adaresnot BdarenottoCdoesn’tdare Ddaresnottowill_______thestoryasitwastoldtome.Asetabout Bsetout Csetdown Dsetupareyousolatetoday?---Itis_______myfather-in-lawwassentintohospital.Abecause Bwhy Csince Dwhile六.完型填空.AAHighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__1__teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily__2__. Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora__3__friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe__4__foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe__5__offriendshipwewant. Tomostofus,friendshipsare__6__veryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour__7__thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor__8__atarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe__9__?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare__10__enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,__11__tomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.The__12__ofpersonalexperienceincludingourfearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthe__13__waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyand__14__onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn. Whataresomeofthe__15__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Another“__16__difficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.__17__,friendships__18_actionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.__19__thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.__20__youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.1.A.Knowledge B.Success C.Experience D.Practice2.A.produced B.formed C.understood D.realized3.A.true B.common C.short D.whole4.A.hope B.difference C.need D.courage5.A.kind B.warmth C.length D.value6.A.made B.considered C.explained D.reminded7.A.thoughts B.actions C.hearts D.minds8.A.left B.remained C.kept D.stayed9.A.mud B.surface C.ice D.feet10.A.long B.easy C.quite D.not11.A.itneeds B.weneed C.oneneeds D.theyneed12.A.spreading B.sharing C.seeking D.showing13.A.latest B.worst C.easiest D.surest14.A.watchedover B.turnedaway C.brokendown D.carriedon15.A.difficulties B.advantages C.differences D.types16.A.actual B.rough C.upset D.major17.A.Surprisingly B.Fortunately C.Similarly D.Frequently18.A.require B.request C.depend D.suggest19.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Obviously D.Curiously20.A.Though B.Unless C.Since D.When

參考答案：單詞拼寫。1.reason 2.share 4.crazy 5.entirely6.trust 7.disturb 8.discovered 英漢對譯。一直工作，從不玩耍使jack成了個沉悶的男孩。下個月，他將參加一系列重要的會議。你的作文本身很好，只是有點拼寫錯誤。這個禮拜一直持續(xù)高溫。因為書太多了，所以桌上沒有什么空間。TherewasatimewhenIgotupatsixeveryday.Hewaitedattheschoolgateinordertoreturnthebooktome.Manyfamilieswentthroughalotinth