高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Unit23Conflict 課時(shí)作業(yè)10

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)Unit23ConflictⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞)succeededatthe________(代價(jià))ofhishealth.答案：expense2．Yourmedicalrecordsarestrictly________(秘密的)．答案：confidential3．Hehas________(贊助)thepoorstudenteveryterminthelastfewyears.答案：sponsored4．An________(任意的)decisioncaneasilycausefailure.答案：arbitrary5．Ididn’t________(打算)hertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.答案：intend6．Don’tclimbthat’snotthat________(穩(wěn)固)．答案：stable7.Thereisnowaterinthe________(熱水瓶)．答案：thermos8．Chinausedto________(進(jìn)口)alot，butnowitexportsmore.答案：importⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastpolicearenowlooking________thematter.答案：into2．(陜西高考改編)Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________(be)interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.答案：was3．—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou，dad.—Sorry，mydarling，butthefilmisintended________adultsonly.答案：for4．AtfirstIthoughtIunderstood________myteachersaid，butthemoreheexplained，the________confusedIbecame.答案：what；more5．—Ididn’tthinkyouwerecoming.—Oh，I________(intend)tostayathome，butIchangedmymind.答案：hadintended6．(福建高考改編)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbrought________tovaluethesenseofsharing.答案：up7．Newpolicies，________(intend)toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree，________(make)knownbythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.答案：intended；havebeenmade8．Thelittleboywastoldbytheshopownertosorttheapples________bythesize.答案：out9．MyfatherrecommendedthatI________(not，disobey)myofficer.答案：(should)notdisobey10．Wefeelnowasthoughwe________(witness)thewholethingwhichhappenedlastweek.答案：hadwitnessedⅢ.翻譯句子1．你們學(xué)得越多，就越感到自己無(wú)知。(themore...，themore...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Themoreyoulearn，themorewerealizeourignorance.2．他打算讓自己的兒子管理公司。(intenddosth.)________________________________________________________________________答案：Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.3．他說(shuō)話的樣子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。(asif)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.4．吸煙不僅使你身上有氣味，而且危險(xiǎn)。(aswellas)________________________________________________________________________答案：Smokingisdangerous，aswellasmakingyousmellbad.5．長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電腦會(huì)令我們疲勞。(bringsb.)________________________________________________________________________答案：Workingoncomputersforalongtimecanbringtirednessonus.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Withinfiveyears，awoollymammoth(猛犸象)willlikelybecloned，accordingtoscientistswhohavejustrecoveredwell-preservedbonemarrow(骨髄)inamammothbone.RussianscientistSemyonGrigorievandhiscolleaguesarenowanalyzingthemarrow，whichtheyobtainedfromthemammoth，foundinSiberianandhisteam，alongwithcolleaguesfromJapan，haveannouncedthattheywillstartajointresearchprojectaimedatrecreatingtheenormousmammal，whichwentextinctaround10,000yearsusedtobeacommonsightinNorthAmericaandofourdistantancestorsprobablyhadregularface-to-faceencounterswiththeelephant-likeThekeytocloningthewoollymammothistoreplacethenucleiofeggcellsfromanelephantwiththoseextracted(提取)fromthemammoth’sthis，accordingtotheresearchers，canresultinembryoswiththemammoth’shasactuallybeenknownforawhile.Whathavebeenmissingarethewoollymammoth’snucleiwithundamagedhavebeenonasearchforsuchnucleisincethelateitsoundslikethemissinggenesmayhavebeenfound.Inthecourse，globalwarmingmayberesponsibleforthetemperaturestiedtoglobalwarminghavemeltedgroundineasternRussiathatisalmostalwayspermanentlyaresult，researchershavefoundafairnumberofwell-preservedfrozenmammothsthere，includingtheonethatproducedthebonemarrow.Isitsuchagoodidea，however，tocloneanimalsthathavelongbeenextinct？Forawhiletherehasbeensomediscussionofareal-lifeJurassicParksetupcontainingsuchthesebeastsintoexistingecosystemscouldbelikebringinginapotentiallyinvasivespeciesthatwouldtrytofillsomespacepresentlyheldbyotheriftheclonedanimalswerecontainedinspecialparks，therecouldstillbeariskofspreading.Soifthewoollymammothissuccessfullyclonedsoonerratherthanlater，we’dprobablybeleftwithmorequestionsandargumentsthananswers，atleastintheshortterm.語(yǔ)篇解讀猛犸象是一種早在1萬(wàn)年前已經(jīng)絕跡了的動(dòng)物，借助克隆技術(shù)，俄羅斯及日本的科學(xué)家們有望通過(guò)獲取的冰凍在西伯利亞地下的猛犸象骨髓克隆出該動(dòng)物。1．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtocloneawoollymammothB．Thewoollymammoth—anancientspeciesC．TheresearchmadebyRussianandJapanesescientistsD．Awoollymammothtobecloned解析：主旨大意題。第一段Withinfiveyears，awoollymammothwilllikelybecloned點(diǎn)明文章的主旨，并在后文具體講解了克隆猛犸象的關(guān)鍵步驟及可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。答案：D2．Whichofthefollowingcanbethekeyfactorincloningamammoth?A．TofindalivingmammothinNorthAmericaorEurasia.B．Tousenucleifromamammoth’seggcellstoreplacethenucleiinanelephant’seggcells.C．Tofindoutwhenandwherewoollymammothslivedontheearth.D．Tofindoutifancientmammothsaredistantancestorsoftoday’selephants.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thekeytocloningthewoollymammothistoreplacethenucleiofeggcellsfromanelephantwiththoseextractedfromthemammoth’scells.可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B3．Globalwarminghasmadetheclonepossiblebecause________.A．thewoollymammothcanonlyliveinawarmclimateB．globalwanningmakespeoplecaremoreaboutextinctanimalsC．warmertemperaturesenablescientiststofindwell-preservedfrozenmammothsD．researcherscan’tworkefficientlyiftheweatheristoocold解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知全球變暖帶來(lái)的氣溫升高使得俄羅斯東部常年處于冰凍狀態(tài)的土地得以融化，從而研究人員在那里尋找到了保存完好的冰凍狀態(tài)的猛犸象。因而C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofcloningamammoth?A．Uncertain. B．Indifferent.C．Positive. D．Disappointed.解析：作者態(tài)度題。在最后兩段中，作者提出了克隆猛犸象可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題，對(duì)克隆猛犸象的未來(lái)抱一種不確定的態(tài)度。答案：ATheworldmarketforwindenergysawasoundrevivalinthefirsthalfof2023andre-gainedmomentum(動(dòng)力)afteraweakyearinworldwidewindcapacity(風(fēng)電裝機(jī)容量)reached215,000MWbytheendofJune2023，outofwhichabout18,400MWwereaddedinthefirstsixmonthsofincreaserepresents15%morethaninthefirsthalfof2023.Stillthefiveleadingcountries—China，USA，Germany，SpainandIndia—togetherrepresentatotalshareof74%oftheglobalwindin2023，Chinacontinuestodominatetheworldwindmarket，adding8GWinonly6June2023，Chinahadanoverallcapacityofaround52GW.MostoftheEuropeanmarketsshowedstrongergrowthin2023thanintheprevioustopmarketsinEuropecontinuetobeGermany，Spain，Italy，F(xiàn)rance，theUnitedKingdomandFranceandDenmarkshowedadecreaseintheirnewinstalledcapacitycomparedtothefirsthalfof2023.TheUSmarketadded2,252MW，about90%morethaninthesame，butveryweakperiodof，itisquestionablewhethertheUSmarketcanregainthestrengthithadin2023whenatotalcapacityofalmost10GWwasinstalledwithinoneyear.What’smore，duringthefirsthalfof2023，threecountrieswereaddedtothelistofcountriesusingwindenergy，increasingthenumberofwindenergymarketsfrom83to86：Venezuela，Honduras，andEthiopia.Thetotalinstalledwindcapacityisprojectedtoreach240,500MWbytheendofcapacitycancoveralmost3%oftheelectricitydemandallovertheworld.語(yǔ)篇解讀世界風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)在經(jīng)歷了一年的低潮期后，在2023年上半年恢復(fù)了活力。5．Howmuchwindcapacitywasaddedinthefirsthalfof2023?A．About16,000MW. B．About18,400MW.C．About187,000MW. D．About215,000MW.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的about18,400MWwereaddedinthefirstsixmonthsofincreaserepresents15%morethaninthefirsthalfof2023可計(jì)算出答案。答案：A6．Comparedtothefirsthalfof2023，whichcountryhadlessnewinstalledwindcapacityinthefirsthalfof2023?A．China. B．TheUS.C．Germany. D．France.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的OnlyFranceandDenmarkshowedadecreaseintheirnewinstalledcapacitycomparedtothefirsthalfof2023可知答案。答案：D7．Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A．manycountriesareconsideringleavingthewindenergymarketB．thewindenergyindustryissuretohaveabrightfutureC．windcapacitycansooncovermostoftheelectricitydemandD．somenewwindenergymarketsarosein2023解析：推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的threecountrieswereaddedtothelistofcountriesusingwindenergy...可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D8．Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.A．reportthedevelopmentofworldwindenergyindustryinthefirsthalfof2023B．a(chǎn)ppreciatetheperformanceofdifferentcountriesconcerningwindenergyindustryC．praisenewtechnologiesthathavebeendevelopedinwindenergyindustryD．forecastthedevelopmentofworldwindenergyindustryinthesecondhalfof2023解析：作者意圖題。本文列出了大量數(shù)據(jù)，客觀地報(bào)道了世界風(fēng)電行業(yè)在2023年上半年的發(fā)展情況。答案：AⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)Lastmonth，IwasplayingoutsidewhileIheardacatfoundherbehindaparkingseemedveryfedher，andsheseemedtowanttostaywithwonderedwherethesweetcatcamenamedhim“My