高中英語(yǔ)北師大版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)unit12單元尾核心要點(diǎn)回扣

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AIranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationing(度假)withmyfamilylastmostembarrassingwaswhenmymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”．Theylookedatherinamazement，notknowinghowtosee，MomhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內(nèi)褲)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie—FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn'tfindupandtired，Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphoneexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor，whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David—FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting(指引)metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”．Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使……明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom—FromAmericaLastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholiday，soDadhiredacaroverthewasanoldvehicleandthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken，theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear!Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”．Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.Mary—FromBritain【語(yǔ)篇解讀】分享幾個(gè)有趣的小故事，說(shuō)明英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)間存在的文化差異。1．HearingKatie'smother'swords，Katie'sfriendswereinamazementbecause________.A．Katie'smothergotmudonherjeansB．Katie'smother'sunderpantsweredirtyC．theymistook“pants”inAmericanforunderpantsD．theydidn'tknowEnglish【解析】推理判斷題。Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans媽媽摔倒了，褲子上沾到了泥。mymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”媽媽因此向和我們一起的人表示抱歉。ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內(nèi)褲)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome英式英語(yǔ)中，pants特指內(nèi)褲，語(yǔ)義差異使得英國(guó)人產(chǎn)生了誤解，故選C。【答案】C2．WhichofthefollowingwordsisfromBritishEnglish?A．Pants. B．Groundfloor.C．Restroom. D．Trunk.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在英式和美式英語(yǔ)中都有，只是意思不同，而B(niǎo)只在英式英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)，故選B。【答案】B3．WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”，thepeoplearoundhimthought________.A．hewantedtohavearestB．hewantedthetoiletC．hewantedachairD．hewantedtogotoadepartmentstore【解析】推理判斷題。WhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting(指引)metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand‘rest’．當(dāng)湯姆尋找“restroom”時(shí)，周圍的人把他帶到了一個(gè)有椅子的房間，在那里可以坐著休息，周圍人認(rèn)為他是想要休息了，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼B(2023·四川高考)InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsincetheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrench，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledspentfivemonthsinearly2023exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazon-rainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital，Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesehaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswithIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingdon'tseeitasalawlessratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostinpicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedlocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在法國(guó)圭亞那地區(qū)的熱帶雨林深處居住著一群土著居民。他們雖然是法國(guó)公民，卻按照自己的方式生活。一位攝影家的照片使這群土著居民進(jìn)入公眾視野，也使他們逐漸受到現(xiàn)代的法國(guó)生活方式的影響。4．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的feelsurprised定位到第一段中的信息Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms...，由此可知讓作者吃驚的是，這些土著人在很大程度上按照他們自己的法律和社會(huì)風(fēng)俗生活，盡管他們實(shí)際上是法國(guó)公民，卻不遵守法國(guó)法律(theFrenchlawisoftenignored)，故選A項(xiàng)“他們很少遵守法國(guó)法律”。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為T(mén)heyoftenignoretheFrenchlaw.；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不是作者感到吃驚的原因?！敬鸢浮緼5．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A．a(chǎn)tourguide B．a(chǎn)geographerC．a(chǎn)filmdirector D．a(chǎn)photographer【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的showtheaudienceaphotographicrecord以及第五段中的black-and-whitepictures可推知Gin是一名攝影師，他通過(guò)拍攝的照片讓觀眾了解這群土著居民，故選D項(xiàng)“一名攝影師”。A項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)游”，B項(xiàng)“地理學(xué)家”，C項(xiàng)“電影導(dǎo)演”，均與文中所提供的信息不符?！敬鸢浮緿6．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知，Gin對(duì)這群土著居民有特殊的愛(ài)，他們之間有深厚的友誼。Gin認(rèn)為這是一塊自由的土地。由這些描述可知Gin欣賞這群土著居民的生活方式，故選D項(xiàng)appreciative(欣賞的)。A項(xiàng)cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”，B項(xiàng)doubtful“懷疑的”，C項(xiàng)uninterested“不感興趣的”，均與文章內(nèi)容不符?！敬鸢浮緿7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself-supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrenchRepublic.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。解本題的關(guān)鍵是讀懂最后一句話。這些當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癫坏貌患骖櫵麄儌鹘y(tǒng)的自給自足的狩獵生活方式和法蘭西共和國(guó)帶給他們的現(xiàn)代的生活方式，伴隨這種生活方式的不僅僅有必不可少的國(guó)家福利，還有酗酒、背叛，甚至自殺。故it指代的是現(xiàn)代的法國(guó)的生活方式，A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“自給自足的狩獵(生活)”，C項(xiàng)“野蠻世界”，D項(xiàng)“法蘭西共和國(guó)”，均不符合此處的語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緼CNowadays，becauseofthefastdevelopmentoftheworld，theconnectionsbetweencountrieshavebecomemoreandmorehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages(劣勢(shì))forthoseChina，wearefacingtheresultofachangingworld—moreandmoreChinesepeopleliketocelebratethewesternfestivals.InancientChina，ourleaderstotallyisolated(封閉)Chinafromtheoutsidenow，becauseofthereformandopening-uppolicy，ourpeoplehavechanged，ourcountryhaschanged，ourpositioninthisworldhaschanged，andmoreoverseasbusinessmenarecomingtoChinatoruntheirbusinesses，andtheybringmoney，technologyaswellastheirwaytheyconsiderthingsislargelyinfluencingourChinesepeople，suchasValentine'sDayon14thFebruaryeachactually，ChinahasitsownValentine'sDay，whichisontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth，andoriginatedfromanancientChinesefairy，moreandmoreyoungergenerationswouldliketocelebrateValentine'sDayon14thFebruaryratherthanontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.Suchphenomenahavebecomemoreandmoreacceptabletothosepeoplewholiveinthecountryofgreatchanges，andit'sabigchallengeforChinesepeople，becauseweareinabigcountryofavividshouldmaketherightdecisionsforourselvesandforourancestors，thatis，topreserveourgreathistoryverywell，andmeanwhileupdateourminds，ortoinfluencetheworld，ratherthanjustbeinfluencedbytheworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】國(guó)家間的交流導(dǎo)致了文化的撞擊，西方節(jié)日在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行。8．________makestheconnectionsbetweencountriesbecomemoreandmoreclosed.A．ThatmoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketocelebratethewesternfestivalsB．ThatourleaderstotallyisolatedChinafromtheoutsideworldC．ThattheworlddevelopsfastD．Thatweareinachangingworld【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Nowadays，becauseofthefastdevelopmentoftheworld，theconnectionsbetweencountrieshavebecomemoreandmoreclosed.”可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意?！敬鸢浮緾9．Intheauthor'sopinion，it's________formoreChinesepeopletocelebrateValentine'sDayon14thFebruary.A．good B．unacceptableC．strange D．a(chǎn)cceptable【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“...updateourminds，ortoinfluencetheworld，ratherthanjustbeinfluencedbytheworld.”表明作者對(duì)西方節(jié)日的觀點(diǎn)，不是全盤(pán)接受?！敬鸢浮緽10．TheChineseValentine'sDayison________.A．14thFebruaryB．7thJulyC．the7thdayofthe7thlunarmonthD．the14thdayofthesecondlunarmonth【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...ChinahasitsownValentine'sDay，whichisontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth，andoriginatedfromanancientChinesefairytale.”明確表明中國(guó)的情人節(jié)日期為陰歷七月初七，故正確選項(xiàng)為C。【答案】C11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OurfestivalsarebetterthanwesternonesbecausetheyoriginatedfromancientChinesefairytales.B．SuchphenomenahavebeenacceptedbyalltheChinesepeoplebuttheauthor.C．ChinahasavividhistorybecauseourleaderstotallyisolatedChinafromtheoutsideworld.D．Weshoulddoalottofacetheinfluenceofthewesternculture.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)“Ourfestivalsarebetterthanwesternones”本身說(shuō)法有誤，并且和后半句“theyoriginatedfromancientChinesefairytales”并不能構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系；B選項(xiàng)“SuchphenomenahavebeenacceptedbyalltheChinesepeoplebuttheauthor.”中的“alltheChinesepeople”說(shuō)法太絕對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)中后半句和前半句不能構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，邏輯錯(cuò)誤。由最后一句可知D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿DPeoplePeopleisAmerica'smagazineaboutfascinating'saguidetowhoandwhat'shotinthearts，science，business，politics，television，movies，books，musicandispublishedweekly.Publisher：TheTimeCompanyCoverPrice：$OurPrice：$LuckyLuckyistheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys，andthefashiontipsyou'llneedbeforeyouhitthemakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.Publisher：CondeNastPublicationsInc.CoverPrice：$OurPrice：$ParentsThisisthemosttrustedmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmart，lovingandself-confidentissuehasage-specificchild-developmentguidance，adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety，andthebestwaystoencourageyourchild'slearning.Publisher：MeredithCorporationCoverPrice：$OurPrice：$EntertainmentThismagazinecoversmovies，television，music，broad-waystageproductions，books，andpopularcelebrity-focusedmagazineslikePeople，itsmainconcentrationisonentertainmentmediaand'spopularwithmorecommonreaders.CoverPrice：$OurPrice：$【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章是一篇廣告，對(duì)幾本雜志進(jìn)行了介紹。12．Peopleprobablyfocuson________.A．politicaleventsB．festivalsandcelebrationsC．hoteventsandfamousstarsD．televisionprogrammes【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知?！敬鸢浮緾13．Accordingtothepassage，whatmakesLuckysospecial?A．Itslatestinformationrelatedtoshopping.B．Itspicturesoffashion'stores.C．Theaccessitprovidestobargains.D．Itscompetitiveprice.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lucky部分的“WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.”可知?！敬鸢浮緼14．Whichofthefollowingarecommonreadersfondof?A．Lucky.B．Entertainment.C．Parents.D．People.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It'spopularwithmorecommonreaders”可知?！敬鸢浮緽15．You'remostlikelytofindtheaboveinformation________.A．inaneducationalmagazineB．inamagazinesalesreportC．onamagazineclubwebsiteD．inaculturalmagazine【解析】推理判斷題。文章介紹了雜志的內(nèi)容，還有價(jià)格，所以是吸引消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買的，所以排除了A項(xiàng)，C和D項(xiàng)。【答案】BⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1．BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends，meetnewpeople，dateandfriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablepeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedby'tgiveintoanyone'swants.2．__17__Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedby，butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectwillfindfriends，butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistemping，butthegoodoneistrue.3．BeOptimistic.ThereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryouDon'tbeafraidtomakefriends，don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobeyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4．BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself，othersbelievein，walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutBecreativeanduniqueandlearntosetisonequalityyougrowwith，andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5．LoveHighSchool.__20__Makethemostoutofit，andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsupwithprankideas，getadetention，topyourclass，makethebestfriends，drink，gotoprom，party，butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool，youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanallroundapproachingadultcarryingthebest，whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair，feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”．A．Andalwaysdon'twearyoursmile.B．KeepGoodCompany.C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D．Practicepositivethinking.E．Doyourthing，anddon'timitateothers.F．Fallinlovewithit.G．Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.【答案】16－20CBDEFⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Peoplealwayssaythattheearlieronelearnsalanguage，the__21__itistodoso，intheoryitisthat，__22__，inmyopinion，thatreferstospoken(能力)topracticesomeessential(基本的)__23__ofalanguageandreadbetweenthelinescanonlybetrainedthroughproperreadingwaysandhardworkspendingmoneytohelp__25__learnEnglishmay__26__upwithislikelythatthemoreyou__27__，themoreyouletdown.Thedaughterofoneofmyfriends__28__Englishinprimaryschool，__29__herforeignteacher'sblindness__30__didnotwanttogoon__31__Englishuntilmiddleschool，__32__acollegestudentstudyingEnglishslowly__33__herinterestinthelanguage.ItisbettertohavethechildlearnChinesethantohavesomedifficulty__34__learningEnglishforseveralbeenengagedinEnglisheducation，__35__findthatdespite(盡管)theirexcellent__36__，manystudentshave__37__commandofEnglishwordsandIsuggestthatchildren__38__classicalChineseprose(散文)，ratherthan__39__themtolearnEnglish，theymay，letgothebesttimeto__40__thelanguageabilityoftheirmothertongue.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是不是越早越好呢？作者就此進(jìn)行了討論。21． B．difficultC．easier D．moredifficult【解析】根據(jù)固定句型：themore...themore...，越來(lái)越……，由此可知答案C符合文意?！敬鸢浮緾22． B．howeverC．though D．yet【解析】根據(jù)intheory和inmyopinion之間的邏輯上的關(guān)系，可以判斷出此處表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，故答案B符合語(yǔ)境。but轉(zhuǎn)折，though表示遺憾；yet經(jīng)常用于否定句，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。【答案】B23． B．regardsC．requests D．expressions【解析】由前句的spokenlanguage可知，答案D：表達(dá)，符合文意。opinion觀點(diǎn)；regard問(wèn)候；request要求，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。【答案】D24． B．orallyC．properly D．indirectly【解析】與本句中only的提示相呼應(yīng)，可知答案A直接地，符合文意。orally口頭上地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；indirectly間接地，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．girlsC．children D．boys【解析】與下文thechild相呼應(yīng)，可知此處表示孩子們的概念，故答案C符合文意?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．startC．finish D．end【解析】根據(jù)固定搭配“endupwith＋不好的結(jié)果”，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案D正確。【答案】D27． B．getC．buy D．take【解析】與spendingmoney相呼應(yīng)，可知答案A符合文意?！敬鸢浮緼28． B．likedC．disliked D．learned【解析】根據(jù)下文Shedidnotwanttogoon________English的提示和呼應(yīng)，可知小女孩不喜歡英語(yǔ)，故答案C符合文意。【答案】C29．of B．becauseC．insteadof D．instead【解析】根據(jù)本句間的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，不難看出表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，且此處空格后是名詞短語(yǔ)，故空格處應(yīng)該是介詞短語(yǔ)，故答案A符合文意。B是連詞，后跟句子，不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。【答案】A30． B．a(chǎn)tC．in D．to【解析】根據(jù)固定搭配beblindto對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)，可知此處答案D符合文意。【答案】D31． B．tolearnC．withlearning D．forlearning【解析】根據(jù)固定搭配goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，故答案A符合文意?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．whereC．when D．a(chǎn)s【解析】when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞middleschool，故答案C符合文意?！敬鸢浮緾33． B．practicedC．explained D．developed【解析】developone'sinterestinsth.開(kāi)發(fā)某人在某方面的興趣，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案D正確?！敬鸢浮緿34． B．toC．a(chǎn)t D．of【解析】根據(jù)固定搭配havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困難，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案A正確?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．IC．She D．They【解析】根據(jù)下句soIsuggest...的呼應(yīng)和提示，可知此處答案B符合文意?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．phraseC．language D．writing【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句：Peoplealwayssaythattheearlieronelearnsalanguage，the________itistodoso，intheoryitisthat，________，inmyopinion，thatreferstospokenlanguage.的提示和呼應(yīng)，可知此處指孩子們的發(fā)音，故答案A符合文意?！敬鸢浮緼37． B．lessC．little D．fewer【解析】根據(jù)despite轉(zhuǎn)折意義的提示，可知此空應(yīng)該是與excellent形成對(duì)比和呼應(yīng)的，且command不可數(shù)名詞，故答案C符合文意。【答案】C38． B．doC．remember D．memorize【解析】與固定短語(yǔ)havecommandof掌握，相呼應(yīng)，可知此處答案D：記憶，符合文意。【答案】D39． B．letC．cause D．make【解析】本題可用排除法，其他三項(xiàng)都是使役動(dòng)詞，即：后跟省to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如：letsb.do，由此可知答案C符合文意?！敬鸢浮緾40． B．improveC．learn D．master【解析】很明顯，能力是要提高的，故答案B符合文意。study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；learn學(xué)習(xí)；master掌握，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：20230041】(2023·甘肅天水一中高一上期末)Manystudentsmayfeelstressedbecauseoftheirparentshavegoodintentions，someofthemarenotveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein(adjust)tocollege，andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren's(difficulty)．Foronething，parentsareoftennotawarethekindsofproblemstheirchildrendon'trealizethatthe(compete)isstronger，thattherequiredstandardsofworkare(high)，andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedformaybeupsetbytheirchildren'spoortheirkindest，theymay(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn'tdoingbetter，whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould，andsotheirworst，theymaythreaten(take)childrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydeterminetheirchildrendowiththeirforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.【答案】41．but/yet句意：大多數(shù)的父母有好的打算而一些是無(wú)益的。42．a(chǎn)djusting是介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。43．difficulties句意：一些父母有自己的想法這增加了孩子的困難。44．of父母經(jīng)常意識(shí)不到孩子所面臨的各種問(wèn)題。beawareof意識(shí)到。45．competition句意：他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到比賽是有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的。competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。46．higher句意：作品的要求比較高。47．the句意：孩子們沒(méi)有為進(jìn)入大學(xué)生活的改變做好準(zhǔn)備。此處表特指。48．gently句意：對(duì)于他們的好心，他們溫和的問(wèn)孩子為什么沒(méi)有做得更好。49．totake句意：糟糕的是，他們被威脅不許上學(xué)或切斷經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源。threatentodo威脅做某事。50．what句意：有時(shí)父母認(rèn)為他們處理孩子的生活是對(duì)的。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：20230042】(2023·葫蘆島高一下摸底)DearSirorMadam，Knowingthatourlibraryaregoingtobuymorebooks，I'dliketogivesomeadvices.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，thatusuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthenatureinasimpleandinterestinghelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarousingourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandishowIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literaryclassicworks，writingbygreatmasters，presentnoblethoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandbeautifullynotonlyprovideusjoyandexcitement，butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely，LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam，Knowingthatourlibraryeq\o(are,\s\do10(is))goingtobuymorebooks，I'dliketogivesomeeq\o(advices,\s\do10(advice)).Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，eq\o(that,\s\do10(which))usuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthenatureinasimpleandinterestinghelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandeq