安徽省青陽縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022高二英語9月月考試題

考試時間：120分鐘

分值：150分本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有1O秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．He’lldelivertheluggagebycar．B．Hewon’ttaketheluggagewithhim．C．Hedoesn’tneedanyhelpwiththeluggage．2．Forwhichclassmustthewomanbegintoprepare?A．Historyclass．

B.Chemistryclass．

C．Frenchclass．3．Howwillthemangotothewoman’scity?A．Bybus．

B．Bytrain．

C．Bycar．4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco．B．TherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday．C．IfthemanboardstheplanetoLosAngelesnow，hewillhavetochangeplanes．5．Whenandwherewillthemeetingbeheld?A．InRoom302，3：00P.m．，today．B．InRoom303，2：00P.m．，tomorrow．C．InRoom302，2：00P.m．，tomorrow．

、第二節(jié)

共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分，22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatqualificationisprobablyrequiredbythejob?A．KnowledgeaboutEnglish．

B．Creativity．

C．Knowledgeaboutcomputer．7．WhatcanWeknowabouttheman?A．Heappliesforthisjobtoearnmoremoney．B．Hemajoredincomputerscienceintheuniversity．

C．Heknowslittleaboutcomputer．聽第7段材料?；卮鸬?至9題。8．WhereisCaldy?A．InthenortheastofEngland．B．InthenorthwestofScotland.

C．InthenorthwestofEngland．9．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themandoesn’tknowmuchaboutJustin．B．Justinoftensendsletterstothespeakers．C．ThewomanandJustinaren'tclosefriends．聽第8段材料回答第10至12題.10．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shewashitbyataxiatthesideoftheroad．B．Shewasalmosthitbyataxionherwaytoschool．C．Shewashitbyataxiandwastakentoschoo1．11．Whoistheman?A．Tracy’sclassmate．

B．Tracy'sboyfriend．

C．Astranger．12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Reportittothepolice．

B．Takeawaythedriver'slicense．C．Bemorecarefulnexttime．聽第9段材料回答第13至16題.13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant．

B．Inaschooldininghall．C．Inafoodstore．14．Howmanychildrenarethereinthewoman’sfamily?A．10．

B．11．

C．12．15．Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherdo?A．Ataxidriver．

B．Ashopowner．

C．Apilot．16．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanistheeldestchildofthefamily．B．Thewomangetsalongwellwithherbrothersandsisters．C．Thespeakersareclassmates．聽第10段材料回答第17至20題.17．WhatisspecialaboutJackson'’shome?A．Ittakesuphugearea．

B．Ithasagolfcourse．

C．Manyanimalslivethere。18．WhichisNOTmentionedasapartofJackson'shome?

A．Agarage．

B．Aswimmingpoo1．

C．Atheater．19．WhodidJacksonwanttoenjoyhishome?A．Childern．

B．Otherfamouspeople．

C．Hisfans．20．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJackson?A．Hespenttoomuchmoney．

B．Hewasastrangeguy．

C．Hedeservedthishome．第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItwas1989.LonnieJohnsonwaswaitingnervouslyforameetingwithmanagersofatoycompany,ayellowsuitcaseonhislap.Insidethesuitcasewasanewkindofwatergun.Insteadofagunthatshotathinstream,thistoywasengineeredtospraywaterdozensoffeet.“Ihadboughtamachinetohelpmakeallofthepartsmyselfoutofdifferenttypesofplastic,”Johnsonsays.Johnsonhadworkedonbiggerprojects.HeonceworkedforNASA（美國國家航空航天局）,asaseniorsystemsengineer.Buthestillworriedabouthowhisinventionwouldgoover.AsanAfrican-Americaninafieldinwhichminoritieswererare,hewasoftenlookeddownupon,hesays.“Formostofmycareerasanengineer,IwasputinenvironmentswhereIwastheonlypersonofcolorintheroom.”Johnsonknewthatthetoyindustrycouldbefickle（易變的）.“It’sliketheentertainmentindustry.Youcan’tpredictwhetherasongisgoingtobeahit（流行）andhoweveryonewillreacttoit.”Whenhefinallysteppedintotheconferenceroom,Johnsondidn’tsaymuch.Instead,heopeneduphissuitcaseandpulledoutawatergun.“Doesitwork?”MyungSong,thecompanypresident,wantedtoknow.Johnsonpumped（水泵吸水）thegunandpulledthetrigger（扳機）.Waterwasshotacrosstheroomandhitthefarwall.Therewasasilence.“Wow,”Songsaidinsurprise.“Atthatpoint,IknewIhadcaughttheirimagination.”Johnsonsays.“TheycouldseewhatIhadseeninthewatergunallalong.”Thewatergunwentontobecomeoneofthetop-sellingtoysoftheearly'90s.Thesedays,Johnsonhaslefttoysbehindtoconcentrateonsolvingamoreurgentproblem.WithscientistsatTulaneandTuskegeeuniversities,heisworkingonamethodfortransformingheatintoelectricity.Hehopesthathistechnologywillimprovesolar-powerpanels（太陽能電池板）andmakegreenenergymoreaffordable.“Mygoal,”hesays,“istogetthistomarketassoonasIcan.”21．AccordingtoParagraph2,Johnsonsufferedfrom_________.A．loneliness

B．unemploymentC．repeatedfailures

D．racialdiscrimination(歧視）22．WhatwasSong’sattitudetowardsJohnson’sinvention?A．Worried.

B．Dissatisfied.

C．Encouraged.

D．Interested.23．WeknowfromthetextthatJohnson_____________.A．wantstomakegreenenergycheaperB．willgoontoselltoysinthenearfutureC．studiesatTulaneandTuskegeeuniversitiesD．hashelpedtoputsolar-powerpanelsonthemarketBHasthishappenedtoyou?You’reabouttodriftoff(迷迷糊糊地睡去）tosleepwhensuddenlyyoufeellikeyou’refallingorcomingdownonarollercoaster（過山車）.Youthenwakeuptorealizethatyou’resafeinyourbed.Youmayhavebeenconfusedorfrightenedforasecondortwoandyourheartmaybebeatingfaster.Youmayhavealsofeltthemusclesinyourbodyjerk（抽搐）whenthisallhappened.Didyoueverwonderwhy?Thisfallingsensation,togetherwithabodymovementknownasa“sleepstart”,iswhatdoctorsandscientistscallamyoclonic（肌陣攣的）jerk,anditusuallyhappensrightbeforegoingintodeeperstagesofsleep.Here’swhydoctorsthinkthefallingfeelingandmyoclonicjerkshappen.Whenyoufallasleep,normallyyourbodytemperaturegoesdownandyourheartstartstobeatjustalittleslower.Thisisbecauseyourbrainsignalsyourbodytorelaxtoprepareforsleep.Whenyourmusclesarerelaxed,yougointotheveryfirststagesofsleep,butyou’renotsleepingtoodeeplyyet.Thisbrainactivitymaycauseyourlargermusclestocontract（收縮）alittlebit.Inresponse,anotherpartofyourbrainwillmakeupaveryquickmini-dreamtogoalongwithwhatishappening.Youmightthinkthiswouldtakeawhile,butyourbrainworkssofastthatitmakesupthestoryalmostatthesameinstantthatyourmusclesjerk.Duringthislightsleep,youcanbeawakenedeasily.Peoplewhowakeupduringthislightsleepbelievetheyhaven’tfallenasleepyet.That’swhyyoumaythinkthatyourbodyjerkedrightbeforeyouwereabouttofallsleep.Myoclonicjerksareanormalpartofsleep.Mostpeoplehavethematonetimeoranother.Butmanypeopledon’trealizetheirmusclesarejerkingduringnightsleepifitdoesn’twakethemup.Sothenexttimeyoudreamaboutfallingandwakeupinasweat,don’tworry!Yourbodyisjusttellingyourmusclestorelaxandgetsomerest!24．Peoplesometimeswakeupduringalightsleepbecause______________.A．theyaredisturbedbyothers.

B．theyaretootiredtofallasleep.C．theirbodiesarepreparingforsleep.

D．theybelievetheirlivesareindanger.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“whatishappening”inParagraph4referto?A．thebodyjerk.B．themini-dream.C．theslowheartbeat.D．thefallingbodytemperature.26．Theauthorthinksmyoclonicjerksduringsleepare_______________.A．worrying

B．usual

C．Abnormal（非正常的）

D．useful27．Itcanbeinferredthatmyoclonicjerks______________.A．leadtomuscledisease

B．happeninadeepsleepC．a(chǎn)rerelatedtobraindisease

D．don’talwayswakepeopleupCIwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtyminuteseachevening,rightaftertheearlyeveningnews,alltelevisionbroadcastingbebannedbylaw.Letustakeaseriouslookatwhattheresultsmightbeifsuchasuggestionwereaccepted.Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblems－everything,infact,fromthegenerationgap（代溝）tothehighdivorce（離婚）ratetosomeformsofmentalillnesses－arecausedatleastinpartbythefailuretocommunicate.Wedonottelleachotherwhatisdisturbingus.Theresultisemotionaldifficultyofonekindoranother.Byusingthequietfamilyhourtodiscussourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter,andtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchtalkisunnecessary,familiescouldrediscover（再發(fā)現(xiàn)）moreactiveentertainments.FreedfromTV,forcedtofindtheirownactivities,theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset.Ortheymighttakeawalktogetherandseetheneighborhoodwithfresh,neweyes.WithfreetimeandnoTV,childrenandadultsmightrediscoverreading.ThereismoreentertainmentinagoodbookthaninamonthoftypicalTVprogramming.EducatorsreportthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisioncanhardlywriteanEnglishsentence,evenatthecollegelevel.Writingisoftenlearnedfromreading.Amoreculturednewgenerationcouldbeaproductofthequiethour.Atfirstglance（咋一看）,theideaofanhourwithoutTVseemsradical（激進(jìn)的）.Whatwillparentsdowithouttheelectronicbaby-sitter?Howwillwespendthetime?Butit'snotradicalatall.Ithasbeenonlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametocontrolourfreetime.Thoseofusthirty-fiveandoldercanrememberchildhoodswithouttelevision,spentpartlywithradio－whichatleastinvolvedthelistener’simagination－butalsowithreading,learning,talking,playinggamesandinventingnewactivities.Itwasn'tthatdifficulthonestly.Thetruthisthatwehadaball（玩得開心）.28．Theauthor’ssuggestioncanhelp________________.A．peoplesolveemotionalproblemsB．drawpeople’sattentiontotheeveningnewsC．collegestudentsgetalongwellwithothersD．developstrongneighborhoodrelationships29．Accordingtothetext,goodbooks___________.A．offerasmuchknowledgeasTVdoes

B．a(chǎn)remoreentertainingthanTVC．shouldbemadeintofilms

D．cannotbefoundeasily30．Intheauthor’sopinion,lifewithoutTV__________.A．isnotgoodforchildren’simagination

B．willbeacceptedbymorepeople[C．usedtobealotoffun

D．isnotworthliving31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thefutureoftelevision

B．TurningoffTV:aquiethourC．Sayinggoodbyetotelevision

D．EffectsoftelevisiononhumansDParentswhofeeldisappointedattheirteenagers’failuretopayattentioninclass,andinabilitytositquietlylongenoughtofinishhomeworkorplanahead,shouldtakesolace.Theirchildrenarenotbeinglazyorcareless,accordingtonewresearch.Theresearchhasfoundthatteenagers’brainscontinuedevelopingfarlongerintoadulthoodthanweusedtothink.Teensmaylooklikeyoungadultsbuttheirbrainstructureissimilartothatofmuchyoungerchildren.“Itisnotalwayseasyforteenstopayattentioninclasswithoutlettingtheirmindswander,ortoignoredistractions（使人分心的事物）fromtheiryoungerbrothersorsisterswhentryingtosolveamathsproblem,”saidDrIroiseDumontheil.“Butit’snotthefaultofteenagersthattheycan’tpayattentionandareeasilydistracted（分心）.It’stodowiththestructureoftheirbrains.Teenssimplycan’tthinkaswellasanadult.”Theresearchshowedthatthebrainofateenagerworkslesseffectivelythanthatofanadult.“Weknewthatwedidn’trealizeitcontinueduntilthelate20sorearly30s,”saidDrSarah-JayneBlakemore,wholedtheresearch.Chaoticthought

teenagers’brainsarecontainingtoomuchgreymatter－thecellbodiesandconnectionswhichcarrymessageswithinthebrain.Asweage,theamountofgreymatterinourbrainreduces.“Whatourresearchhasshownisthatthereissimplytoomuchgreymattergoingoninthebrainsofteens,”saidBlakemore.“Theresultisthattheirbrainenergyandresourcesarewastedandtheirdecision-makingprocessisbadlyinfluenced.Adults,ontheotherhand,havelessgreymatter.Thismeansthatthebrainworksfarmoreeffectively.”32．Theunderlinedword“solace”inParagraph1maymean___________.A．notice

B．medicine

C．a(chǎn)ction

D．comfort33．Whenmakingdecisions,______________.A．thegreymatterinyoungchildren’sfrontbrainbecomesactive

B．teens’brainscontinuetodomuchneedlessworkC．peoplearenotlikelytobedistracteduntiltheirlate30sD．a(chǎn)dultsaremoreindependentthanteens34．Whatistheeffectofhavingtoomuchgreymatter?A．Ithadabadeffectondecision-making.B．Ithadabadeffectonthegrowthofteens.C．Itmakesusmoreintelligent.D．Itmakesusalwaysfeeldisappointed.35．What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Teenshavedifferentbrainsfromthoseofchildren.B．Adultsworkmoreeffectivelythanteens.C．Greymattermakesteensunabletopayattention.D．Brainenergyiswastedinthebrain’sactivity.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。BedroomsBedroomsareveryimportant.Infact,youspendonethirdofyourlifeinyours.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.Youwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan’tgettoyourbed,orthatispaintedinyourleastfavoritecolor.

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Whenyouaredesigningabedroomandyoudon’tknowwhattodowithsomespaceinthecorner,youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallsittingarea.

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Youmightwanttofillthisspacetogetsomemorestorage(儲存)spaceorhavesomewheretohavesomeprivacy.Furnitureisnottheonlythingtoconsiderwhenyoudesignyourbedroom.

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Ifyouaren’tsurewhattodo,justkeepyourwallsandfurniturewhite,andmakesurethatlittlethingsarealsointhesamestyle.39

Youcanputupdryeraseboards,chalkboards,andpicturestogiveyourroomsomestyle.Youmayalsowanttoputinabedsidetable.Thosearegreatwaystoshowotherssomeofyourfavoritephotosandlovelytoys.Finally,trytofindsomethingthataddsenergyandlifetoyourbedroom.

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A．Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.B．Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.C．Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.D．Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.E．Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.F．Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G．Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasinahotelballroominWashington,backin2004,tocovertheNationalSpellingBee（全國拼字比賽）.Oneofthe265kidswasAkshay,a13-year-oldfromColoradoSprings.Hisbrotherhad

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theBeetwoyearsbefore,andAkshaywantedtomatch（與..匹配）hisbrother’s

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.YoucouldlearnatHarvardUniversityalldaybut

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hearthewordsusedintheNationalSpellingBee.Thesewordsliveinthe

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cornersofdictionaries.Eachspellerstepsuptothemicrophone,andtheofficial（官方的）pronouncer45

aword.Ifthespellergetsitright,there’samomentof

46

,thencomethreewords:thatis

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.Akshay’smomentcameinroundsix.Hiswordwas“alopecoid”,meaning“l(fā)ikeafox”.He

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theword,buttherewasaproblem.Inhishead,hesawtwo

49

spellingsandhecouldn’tdecidewhichwasright.Hehadtwominutesto

50

theword.Heaskedtohearthewordagain,tryingto

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thecorrectonebetweenthetwoversions（版本）inhishead.Hejammed（把..塞進(jìn)）hishandsinhispockets.Withoutknowingit,hestoodsostraightthathe

52

hisknees.Hestartedtofeel

53

.Hecrashed（摔倒）tothestageso

54

thathisfeetflewintotheair.Theaudiencemadethissound:ohohohhhhhhhh.Anofficialsaid,“

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theclock（計時）.”Theroomwent

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exceptfortheclick-click-clickofthephotographer’scameras.Akshayraisedhishead,lookingaroundtheroomforafewseconds.Thenhegotup.“Havea

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,”oneofficialsaid.Akshaydidn’t.Hewentstraighttothemicrophoneandsaid,“A-L-O-P-E-C-O-I-D.”Theofficialdidn’tleaveroomforthesilence.Shespoke

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,“That’scorrect.”Akshaywonthematchatthefinishingsecond.Helatersaidalotwasgoingthroughhismindwhenhewas

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there.“Mostly,alltheworkthatI’ddone,”headded.Ashewalkedtothemicrophone,hedecidedhedidn’tcareifhemadeamistake.Hewasgoingto

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himself.Hewascorrect.41.A.won

B.entered

C.covered

D.judged42.A.successful.

B.succeed.C.success.D.tosucceed.43.A.still

B.never

C.also

D.even44.A.lower

B.tight

C.dark

D.opposite45.A.chooses

B.writes

C.explains

D.announces46.A.silence

B.relaxation

C.blaming

D.discussion47.A.enough

B.amazing

C.correct

D.useful48.A.repeated

B.knew

C.forgot

D.considered49.A.special

B.difficult

C.wrong

D.different50.A.spell

B.try

C.check

D.find51.A.guess

B.choose

C.doubt

D.build52.A.lock

B.locking

C.locked

D.tolock53.A.light-headed

B.warm-hearted

C.strong-minded

D.bad-tempered54.A.suddenly

B.loudly

C.straight

D.hard55.A.Repair

B.Stop

C.Change

D.buy56.A.hot

B.bright

C.quiet

D.crowded57.A.break

B.look

C.step

D.chance58.A.atfirst

B.rightaway

C.ontime

D.justnow59.A.speaking

B.competing

C.lying

D.waiting60.A.encourage

B.control

C.improve

D.trust第Ⅱ卷第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tom:Haveyoueverthought61.______lifewouldbelikewithoutinnovative（富有革新精神的）peoplewhoarecontinuallycomingupwithhighlypracticalinventions？Mary:It’shardtoimaginethat.Tom:Yes.Imagine62.____(climb)uptothe80thfloorofyourofficebuildingwithoutanelevator.I’mprettysure,beforeyoureachedthe30thfloor,yourentirebodywouldbewetwithsweat.Mary:Youwillbe63.___(amaze)tofindalmosteveryaspectinourlifeisconnected

withinventions.Tom:Now,whatabouthavingnocomputers,mobilephones,carsandcameras?Mary:Lifewouldsurelybe64____（difficulty）formostpeopleifwehadnosuchinventions.Tom:Yes.Oneexampleisthemedicalindustry.Doctors,nursesandothermembersofthe

healthcareteamnowrelygreatly65._____somanytechnologicaldevicesthatcanhelppatientssurvive.Mary:Thereisnodoubtthatthesedevices66.______(provide)bycompanieshelphospitalsstrengthen67._____(they)commitment（保證）topatients.Tom:Besides,professionals68.________areworkingabroadcannowcommunicatewiththeirfamiliesbackhomewiththeuseofmobilephonesorcomputers.Mary:Youare69._______(complete)right.Itisthesepracticalinventions70.____improvethequalityofeverybody’slifeeveryday.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iwasgratefulthatmymotherpointedoutoneofmyfaultyesterday.WhereverIsawmyfriendhadsomethingIliked,Iwillaskmymothertobuyitforme.Everytimemyrequestrefused,Iplayedthesametrick,saytoleavehome.MymothergaveupeachtimeIthreatenedtodothat.However,shewasveryangrilylastnight.Sheblamedmefornotbeingconsiderateandaskedmetorethinkourownbehavior.Icouldn’tbelievemymotherwouldbesoangrywithmeandIgrewfrightening.