高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Wildlifeprotection 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)AAnincredibledoghasmasteredmorethanjustthedoggypaddle(狗刨式游泳)—thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.Ricochet'sownerJudyFridonosaid,“Iwasworkingwithheratbalanceandcoordination.Herbalanceissogoodthatshecanhelptostabilizetheboardforthekids.AnditmakesthemfeelgoodtoknowthatRicochetistherewiththem,keepingthemcompany.”Sincebecominganexpert,two-year-oldRicochethelpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidencetogetontheboardthemselves.Dressedinayellowjacket,Ricochethelpstocounter-balancetheboardandactsasareassuringpresence.Ms.Fridonoknowswhatanimpactherbeloveddogcanhave.Sheherselfwasseverelydisabledsinceherteens.HavingRicochetaroundliftsherspirits,andinspireshertoconquerherpaintogetontheboard.“RicochethastaughtmetofocusonwhatIcando,ratherthanwhatIcan't，”shesaid.OneofthosewhohavebenefitedfromRicochet'sskillsissix-year-oldIanMcFarland.In2008acarcrashlefthimwithbraindamage.Althoughhehadlovedsurfingbeforetheaccident,hewastoonervoustogobackintothewater.Hisfearturnedtoexcitement,whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandem(雙人)surfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit,Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.Aswellasprovidingtreatments,Ricochetalsoraised￡5,000tohelpcontinueIan'srecovery.Overthelast10months,Ricochet'sexcellentperformancesontheseahaveraisedmorethan￡30,000foranumberofcharitycauses(慈善事業(yè))．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一只會(huì)幫助殘障孩子沖浪的小狗。1.Accordingtothepassage,Ricochetis.A．a(chǎn)doctor B．a(chǎn)dogC．a(chǎn)dogowner D．a(chǎn)disabledboy【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合分析全文可知Ricochet是一只會(huì)沖浪的狗?！敬鸢浮緽2.WhatroledoesRicochetplayaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheactsasapettopleaseitsowner.B．Sheencourageschildrentoloveanimals.C．Shehelpsthedisabledchildrenlearntosurf.D．Sheworksasaguidedogfortheblind.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知，Ricochet會(huì)幫助殘障的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)沖浪?！敬鸢浮緾3.IanMcFarlandconsidersRicochet'sworktobe.A．challenging B．doubtfulC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．satisfying【解析】推理判斷題。從第四段可知，Ricochet成功地使IanMcFarland敢于再次下海沖浪，對(duì)此他很滿意?！敬鸢浮緿BResearchersrecentlymadeasurveyabouthowpeopleknowtreesintheshowedthempicturesoftenofBritain'smostpopulartypesofaskedthemtonameeach.ManyBritishpeoplecannotgivetherightanswers.OneintwentypeoplequestionedcouldnotnameanyoftheBritain'scommontrees.HorsechestnutandoakareverycommoninBritain.Britonscanseethemeverywherefromparksandgardenstothecountrysideandforests.But5%ofBritonscouldnotnamethetwotypesoftrees.WhileolderpeoplearemorelikelythanyoungeradultstonameBritain'slocaltrees,theknowledgeisnotbeingpasseddown.Over70%parentssaytheyhavenevertaughttheirchildrenthenamesoftreesoraskedthemaboutwhattheymayhavelearntatschoolorelsewhere.“ItisverydisappointingtolearnthatpeopleknowverylittleaboutBritishtrees，”saidoneoftheresearchers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。研究者們經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)很多英國(guó)人不認(rèn)識(shí)自己國(guó)家常見(jiàn)的樹(shù)木，盡管年長(zhǎng)的人認(rèn)識(shí)的樹(shù)木比年輕人多，但是這些知識(shí)卻很少傳承下去。4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．ManyBritonscannotnametrees.B．Ascientificsurvey.C．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren.D．PeopleknowverylittleaboutBritain.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段和最后一段可知，全文主要講述了很多英國(guó)人不認(rèn)識(shí)自己國(guó)家的常見(jiàn)樹(shù)木的事情?！敬鸢浮緼5.Howmanypeoplecouldnotnameanyofthecommontreesif200peopleweresurveyed?A．140. B．20.C．100. D．10.【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話OneintwentypeoplequestionedcouldnotnameanyoftheBritain'scommontrees.可知，1/20的被調(diào)查的人說(shuō)不出任意一種英國(guó)常見(jiàn)樹(shù)木的名字，由此可知，如果被調(diào)查的人數(shù)是200，那么200×1/20＝10?！敬鸢浮緿6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A．thetentypesofBritain'smostpopulartreescanonlybeseeninthecountrysideB．horsechestnutandoakaretwokindsofanimalsseeneverywhereinBritainC．olderpeopleinBritainmayknowmoreaboutthelocaltreesthantheyoungeronesD．70%ofthepeoplequestionedcannotnamethetentypesofBritain'smostpopulartrees【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，盡管年長(zhǎng)的人比年輕一些的更有可能認(rèn)識(shí)英國(guó)本地的樹(shù)木，但是這方面的知識(shí)并沒(méi)有傳承下去，故C項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)第二段可知A、B兩項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，而D項(xiàng)中的數(shù)字并不是不認(rèn)識(shí)十種最常見(jiàn)樹(shù)木的人所占的比例。【答案】C7.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)dictionaryC．a(chǎn)scientificreport D．a(chǎn)textbook【解析】推理判斷題。這篇文章是有關(guān)社會(huì)調(diào)查的，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上?！敬鸢浮緼CShoppingonlineinsearchofabargain(便宜貨)canoftenleaveyoufeelingdisappointedoroutofpocketratherthansatisfied.Youcanavoidthisbyfollowingoursimpleadvice：PRODUCT—Beforeyoulookforthecheapestpriceyouneedtodecidewhatproductyouactuallywant.Youcandothisbyresearchingonline,theeasiestwayistoGooglefordifferentproductssothatyoucandecideonwhatwouldbebestforyou.SEARCH&COMPARE—Youarenowreadytouseacomparisonwebsitetotryandfindoutthebestshouldneverjustuseonecomparisonwebsite,usingtwoormorewillgiveyouabalancedviewofthewebsitesarenecessary.Youneedtofirstcheckoutwhatkindoftechnologyasiteuses.AlthoughtheideabehindFroogle(nowcalledGoogleProducts)isattractive,thetechnologyitusesisnotasadvancedassitessuchasKelkooandusesaregularsearchengine.Anddon'texpectpricecomparisonsitestobeasure-firewayofgettingabargain.Thesiteswillonlyshowproductsfromcompanieswhopaythem.Thisisnotnecessarilyabadthing－suppliersvaluetheirreputation(名聲)andtheirbusinessrelationships.ANDSEARCHAGAIN—Beforeyoubuyyoushouldsearchtheproductusingapricecomparisonservice,thentryagainjustusingastandardsearchengine—itmightfindtheproductwithacheaperprice.IfyouuseFirefoxtosurfthewebthenthere'sanadd-on(附加的)toolthatyoucandownloadwhichfindsthecheapestpriceforaproductforyou.ItiscalledtheInvisibleHandanditisfreetodownload.Forexample,ifyou'reshoppingonlineatAmazon,theInvisibleHandwillpopupandtellyouthatitis￡56cheaperatDixons.Thetoolwillonlyworkwhenyouarelookingatproducts,soitshouldn'tdisturbyourdaytodayInternetsurfing.Theadd-onissupportedbywell-knownbrands(品牌)suchasBT,CometandHMVbutobviouslyitwon'tsearcheverysinglesiteoutthere,soitisstillbesttouseacomparisonsiteinadditiontothetool.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文作者就怎樣能更好地在網(wǎng)上淘到廉價(jià)貨向我們提出了幾條建議。8．Accordingtothepassage，howtodecidewhatproducttobuy?A．Byshoppingonline.B．Bysearchingonline.C．Bylookingforthecheapestprice.D．Bydecidingwhichisbest.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知“想要決定自己真正想買(mǎi)的東西最容易的方式就是通過(guò)Google等搜索引擎在線搜索不同的物品，以便做出最佳的選擇”?！敬鸢浮緽9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．wedon'tneedtousetwoormorecomparisonwebsitesB．comparisonwebsitesoftengiveuswrongviewsandchoicesC．a(chǎn)llthesearchenginesarethesameadvancedD．differentcomparisonwebsitesusedifferenttechnologies【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、四段可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在don'tneed，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在wrong，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在thesame，尤其第四段通過(guò)例證說(shuō)明不同的“比較網(wǎng)站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技術(shù)?！敬鸢浮緿10.What'stheBESTtitleofthepassage?A．HowtoFindPerfectBargainsOnlineB．HowtoUseSearchEnginesC．DifferentWebsitesintheWorldD．OnlineShopping'sAdvantage【解析】主旨大意題。由第一段開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題和總覽全文內(nèi)容及其結(jié)構(gòu)后可知，本文主要提供了幾種建議，以便讓讀者學(xué)會(huì)更好地在網(wǎng)上淘到廉價(jià)貨。故A項(xiàng)最全面最準(zhǔn)確。【答案】AⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2023·長(zhǎng)春十一中高一檢測(cè))Doesthissituationseemfamiliar(熟悉)toyou？YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar，thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.11Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.12TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbeupsetbylimitedunderstanding.13HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents：·Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.·Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.·Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.·14Don'tconcentrateondetails(細(xì)節(jié))beforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.·Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn'tunderstandaword,Ikeptontranslatingitinmymethodusuallyresultedinconfusion(困惑)．15Firstly，translatingcreatesabarrier(障礙)betweenthelistenerandthe，mostpeoplerepeatthemselvescontinuously.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidn'tpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.A．Whatshouldyoudo?B．Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.C．Butlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!D．So,whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.E．Butyoucan'tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!F．Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.G．However,afterseveralweeks,IgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.【答案】11－15EDABFⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Thekingorthequeenalsoattends16andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To17thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers，greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe18，andthenameofthe19winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone20ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce,however,someseventyyearsago,thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!Thepolice21foritalloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime,MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter,22England.Hewas23byanEnglandLiterarySocietytobe24atadinnergiveninhishonor.Afterdinnerthepresidentofthesocietyroseto25atoasttoMarkTwain'shealthandpraise26thetalentofthefamousTwain27“Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou28me,29Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday,and30myfootin‘MerryOldEngland'，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，31mygreatsurprise，Ireadtwo32printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit33seemed,gentlemen,asifsomepeopleinthiscountry34surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup！”ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthor35a【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一則幽默故事。英國(guó)的賽馬獎(jiǎng)杯被偷了，恰逢馬克·吐溫登上英國(guó)土地的時(shí)候。于是這兩則新聞放在一起就引發(fā)了幽默大師馬克·吐溫的調(diào)侃……16． B．itC．that D．this【解析】them代指前面提到的thefamousracesAscot?！敬鸢浮緼17． B．winC．catch D．keep【解析】贏得金杯是每一個(gè)賽馬選手的夢(mèng)想?！敬鸢浮緽18． B．winnerC．race D．nations【解析】大小報(bào)紙都寫(xiě)滿了對(duì)比賽的詳細(xì)描述?！敬鸢浮緾19． B．goodC．great D．lucky【解析】獲得金杯當(dāng)然是幸運(yùn)的。【答案】D20．this B．likethatC．likethose D．a(chǎn)sit【解析】這個(gè)金杯獲得者像大英雄一樣被人們所談?wù)??！敬鸢浮緽21． B．a(chǎn)skedC．waited D．cared【解析】警察在全國(guó)搜尋這個(gè)被盜的金杯?！敬鸢浮緼22．in B．wentintoC．a(chǎn)rrivedin D．gotin【解析】恰巧在這個(gè)時(shí)候馬克·吐溫到了英國(guó)?！敬鸢浮緾23． B．visitedC．seen D．invited【解析】他受英國(guó)文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)之邀，出席了一個(gè)為他舉辦的宴會(huì)?！敬鸢浮緿24． B．joinedC．a(chǎn)ttended D．given【解析】present在此意為“出席的”。【答案】A25． B．liftC．propose D．hold【解析】proposeatoast意為“提出為某人的……而干杯”【答案】C26．thisway B．ineverywayC．inmanymethods D．inbadmanner【解析】這個(gè)文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席對(duì)馬克·吐溫大加贊揚(yáng)?！敬鸢浮緽27．reply B．inhisquestionC．inhissuggestion D．inhisheart【解析】馬克·吐溫用下面的話作為答復(fù)。inreply“作為答復(fù)”。【答案】A28．done B．didC．do D．havedone【解析】此處用完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。【答案】D29．if B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．though D．evenif【解析】evenif“即使，縱然，盡管”。馬克·吐溫用幽默調(diào)侃的語(yǔ)調(diào)說(shuō)，盡管他對(duì)是否所有的英國(guó)國(guó)民都?xì)g迎他持懷疑態(tài)度，但他還是非常感謝文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的盛情款待。【答案】D30． B．gotC．went D．started【解析】他講出了說(shuō)這一番話的原委。他一踏上英國(guó)的國(guó)土，第一眼看到的就是報(bào)紙上的兩行標(biāo)題?！敬鸢浮緼31． B．toC．with D．by【解析】toone'ssurprise為固定搭配，意為：讓某人吃驚的是?！敬鸢浮緽32． B．passagesC．paragraphs D．headings【解析】從后面看他指的是兩行標(biāo)題：馬克·吐溫到了！ASCOT杯被盜了！【答案】D33． B．hardlyC．mainly D．foolishly【解析】好像真的是這么一回事?！敬鸢浮緼34．beB．mustbeC．a(chǎn)re D．were【解析】好像確信馬克·吐溫偷了這個(gè)金杯似的。maybe表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的推測(cè)?！敬鸢浮緼35．meeting B．meetingwithC．wasmet D．wasmetwith【解析】馬克·吐溫機(jī)智詼諧的致辭贏得了滿堂喝彩。bemetwith是“遇到了……”之意?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分)Basedonrecentresearches，distancelearningisslowlyprovingas36.(value)asthetraditionalcampusbasedisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis37.the，bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir38.(happy)withthesebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat.Studentscancontinue39.(work)andstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofwill40.(provide)withthefacilitiesofavirtual(虛擬的)classroomandavirtualcampus.Anyone41.upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.Withanonlinestudyformat，thetestsandnotescanbe42.(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.However,astudent43.(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement44.(serious).Everyonlinestudentmustkeep45.inmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleisthekeytowardssuccessinthisformat.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)和益處。36．valuableas...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞原級(jí)。37．onontheincrease“在增長(zhǎng)”。38．happiness根據(jù)前面的their可知用名詞形式。39．toworkcontinuetodosth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。40．beprovided根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是被提供。41．who/that定語(yǔ)從句修飾anyone。42．a(chǎn)ccessiblebe之后用形容詞形式。43．a(chǎn)ttendingstudent和attend之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。44．seriouslytake...seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”。45．itit作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．你去過(guò)青島嗎？那里有美麗的沙灘。HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao，wheretherearebeautifulbeaches.47．由于雨下得很大，他們停止了工作。Asitwasraininghard，theystoppedworking.48．我不相信她的解釋，但忍著沒(méi)說(shuō)出來(lái)。Ididn'tbelieveherexplanationbutIbitmytongue.49．按照安妮的說(shuō)法，真正的朋友是你可以信任的人。AccordingtoAnne，atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.50．早在你和貝蒂結(jié)婚之前，我就認(rèn)識(shí)她了。IknewBettylongbeforeyougotmarriedtoher.51．她設(shè)法吸引服務(wù)員的注意。Shetriedtoattractthewaiter'sattention.52．他考試及格了嗎？Didhesucceedinpassingtheexam?53．我父親一直病得很重，但醫(yī)生說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在已脫離危險(xiǎn)。Myfatherhasbeenveryillbutthedoctorsaysheisoutofdangernow.54．燈開(kāi)著，她睡著了。Shefellasleepwiththelightburning/on.55．我非常感激你幫助我們。Iappreciateyourhelpingusverymuch.Ⅵ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分20分)假如你是李華，你上周日去動(dòng)物園，看到游客對(duì)動(dòng)物亂扔石頭，對(duì)此你感到非常氣憤?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)就此事給某報(bào)社編輯寫(xiě)封信，提出你的建議，并請(qǐng)求該報(bào)幫著呼吁人們保護(hù)和愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。要求：詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：對(duì)待treatDearEditor，