高中英語北師大版Unit12Cultureshock 綜合過關(guān)檢測二

綜合過關(guān)檢測二(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。A(2023四川成都一診)OneafternooninNovember1918,MoinaMichaelhurriedthroughthestreetsofNewworeabrightredsilkpoppy(罌粟)onhercoatcollarandcarriedabouquetof24smallerWarⅠwasgoingonoverseas,andMoinawasdeterminedtodoherpart.

MoinawasateacherattheUniversityofGeorgiawhenthewarbrokeplannedtodomorethanmakingsocksorsweatersfortheRedwantedtoencouragethesoldiersbeforetheyleftfortraveledtoNewYorktocareforsoldiersatthemedicalcenteratColumbiawasnothingsheenjoyedmorethansittingandchattingwiththelookedatthephotosoftheirfamiliesandbroughtfreshflowerstobrightentheroomswhentheweatheroutsideturnedgrey.EarlierthatNovembermorning,shefoundawell-knownpoeminamagazine,whichbegan,“InFlandersfields,thepoppiesblowbetweenthecrosses,rowonrow...”MoinahadreadthepoemknewthatJohn,aCanadianphysician,wroteitwhiletreatingsoldiersonthebattlefieldsofFlandersinpoem,rememberingthedead,alwaystouchedthatmorning,Moinawasstruckbythelastverseandwithsadeyesstaredatabattlegroundfullofwhitecrossesandbrightredpoppies.“Rememberus,”thesoldiersseemedtobespeakingtoher.Moinathoughtaboutthesoldiersatthemedicalcenter—howtheyhadlefttheirfamiliesandhomestoprotectthefreedomsheenjoyedeachMoina,theywere,shemadeawouldalwaysweararedpoppytorememberthesoldiers.ofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“doherpart”inParagraph1?thearmyadoctorherownefforts aRedCrossmember提示:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“WorldWarⅠwasgoingonoverseas,andMoinawasdeterminedto”及第二段的第二句“SheplannedtodomorethanmakingsocksorsweatersfortheRedCross.”可知,一戰(zhàn)中Moina不想僅僅為紅十字會做襪子和毛衣,她決定盡自己所能做更多的事,據(jù)此可以判斷,畫線詞意為“盡她自己的努力”,故C項正確。A項意為“參軍”,B項意為“成為醫(yī)生”,D項意為“成為紅十字會一員”,都與語境不符。答案:CdidMoinamakeherpromise?Canada. Belgium.ColumbiaUniversity. theUniversityofGeorgia.提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句“MoinatraveledtoNewYorktocareforsoldiersatthemedicalcenteratColumbiaUniversity.”以及最后一段中的“thesoldiersatthemedicalcenter...shemadeapromise”可知,Moina在美國哥倫比亞大學的醫(yī)療中心許下了諾言,故C項正確。答案:Cconsideredtheredpoppyas.

logoofthemedicalcentercityflowerofNewYorkmemorialflowerforsoldierssymboloftheUniversityofGeorgia提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“Shewouldalwaysweararedpoppytorememberthesoldiers.”可知,Moina將戴著罌粟花來紀念那些戰(zhàn)士,據(jù)此可以判斷,她將罌粟花視為紀念戰(zhàn)士的花,故C項正確。答案:Cwrotethepoem.

thehopeofabrightfuturememoryofthedeadsoldierstreatthesoldiersonthebattlefieldsshowMoina’sloveforthesoldiers提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段John所寫的詩及第四段中的“Thepoem,rememberingthedead,alwaystouchedher.”可以判斷,John的這首詩旨在紀念那些死去的戰(zhàn)士,故B項正確。答案:BB(2023河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢)Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanysimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofaremoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedthesefactors(因素)tendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetoasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways,therearefewersituationsforpeopletoseetheneedorthechanceforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethealthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandclear.

Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-materialaspects,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthaninwhatwaslearnedearly;inthesimpleelements(要素)ratherthaninthecomplexones;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeones.Besides,socialchangeiseasierifitisexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithasharpisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitefellows.underlinedpart“greatertolerance”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“”.

adaptationtochangingconditionswillingnesstoacceptsocialchangerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehaviorreadinesstoagreetodifferentconditions提示:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.”并結(jié)合第四句“Inaddition,thereis...greatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.”可知,隨著社會的發(fā)展,世界上有更多的思想,有更多不同信仰的組織和群體,在這個多元社會中,人們應(yīng)當對不同的信仰和行為持尊重和寬容的態(tài)度;據(jù)此可以判斷,畫線詞意為“對不同的信仰和行為應(yīng)當報以更多的尊敬”,故C項正確。答案:Cissocialchangelesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways?aresoconservativethattheytendtoslowdownsocialchange.caneasilygetwhattheywantinthematerialaspectsofsociety.aresousedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomwanttochange.havesimilarneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficulty.提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Inasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways,therearefewersituationsforpeopletoseetheneedorthechanceforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.”可知,人們習慣于當前的情況,因此在一個人們有著許多相似方面的群體中,社會變革不太可能發(fā)生,故C項正確。答案:Cofthefollowingfactorsprobablytendstopromotesocialchangefast?pointsofview.values.divisionsinrelations.appearances.提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的前三句可知,不同的觀點會加速社會發(fā)生變化,故A項正確。答案:Aisthispassagemainlydiscussing?differentkindsofsociety.ofsocialchange.importanceofsocialchange.factorsaffectingsocialchange.提示:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.”和第五句“Allthesefactors(因素)tendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.”,并結(jié)合下文敘述的影響社會變革的因素可知,本文主要闡述了影響社會變革的因素,故選D項。A、C項文中沒有提及;B項僅為細節(jié)之一。答案:DC(2023河北石家莊模擬)Allhotelsarerestored,fewdoitasfrequentlyasSweden’sinaremotevillageofSweden,thehotelisconstructedentirelyfromiceandtherefore,hastoberebuiltannually.The27-year-oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989whenlocalsorganizedanartexhibitiontoattractwinterthetouristswasanadventurousgroupthatannouncedtheirintentionofspendingthenightinthebuildingwheretheexhibitionwasbeing’swhentheideaofbuildingtheicyaccommodationsoccurredtothelocals.Eachyear,thepreparationsbegininMarchandtheconstructionstartsineighttotwelveweeks,Icehotelisreadytowelcomeitsfirstvisitorsuntilthat,thebeautifulstructurewillslowlymeltintoonegiantpool.Amongthisyear’suniquesuite(套房)offeringsisthe“ElephantintheRoom”.Itfeaturesa3-metretallsculptedelephantoverlookinganice-framedthoseseekingsomethingmorecutting-edge,thereareonesthemedafteraSwedishhorrorfilmandlocalfairygetagoodnight’srest,guestshavetosnuggleinsidetheirsleepingbagswithglovesandhatsthatseemsalittleuncomfortable,visitorssayitisanexperiencelikenoneother.Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanicebarthatwillservedrinksinglassescarvedfromdiningoptionsarelimitedtothehotel’sonlyrestaurant,guestswillhavelittletocomplainaboutwithMichelin-trainedchefAlexanderMeierinkeepcustomersentertained,thehoteloffersalotoffunactivitieslikesnowshoeing,dogsledding,andevenovernightwildernesscamping.makesIcehotelspecial?islocatedinaremotevillage.holdsanartexhibitionannually.isentirelybuiltfromice.offersdifferentthemesuites.提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“LocatedinaremotevillageofSweden,thehotelisconstructedentirelyfromiceandtherefore,hastoberebuiltannually.”可知,這個賓館的特殊之處在于其整個建筑都是由冰建造的。答案:ClongisIcehotelinserviceeveryyear?onemonth. threemonths.halfayear. awholeyear.提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“theconstructionstartsineighttotwelveweeks,Icehotelisreadytowelcomeitsfirstvisitorsuntilmid-April”可知,賓館的營業(yè)時間大約是三個月。答案:Bdoestheunderlinedword“cutting-edge”inParagraph4probablymean? 提示:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的第三句“Forthoseseekingsomethingmorecutting-edge,thereareonesthemedafteraSwedishhorrorfilmandlocalfairytales.”可推知,與童話或恐怖電影有關(guān)的東西應(yīng)該是很刺激的,thrilling“驚險的,令人激動的”,故選A項。答案:AcanvisitorsdowhilestayinginIcehotel?tosculptanimalsfromice.dinnerinarestaurantnearby.weddingceremoniesthere.Swedishhorrormovies.提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanicebarthatwillservedrinksinglassescarvedfromice.”可知,在這個賓館里可以舉行婚禮。故選C項。答案:C第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)導學號53100021根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023四川綿陽二診)13However,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreducingitseffectwhenitcan’tbefollowingarewaystodealwithstress.

14Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttogetenoughrestandeatyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.15

Scheduletimeforbothworkandcanbejustasimportanttoyourhealthaswork.16Gowindow-shoppingorworkonayourselfatleasthalfanhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.17Remember:doonethingatatime,andcheckoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.

stressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldseeadoctor.’dbettergetintogoodlivinghabits.needabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.isimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress.outtodothemostimportanttaskfirst.releasingthepressurethroughexerciseisprobablyagoodchoice.caninfluencepeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.答案:13~17DFACEⅡ.英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2023河北石家莊質(zhì)檢二)Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat18mylifeforever.

OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina19onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent20ofwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha21bloodthe22ofmonths,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowthemyparents23meoutofthehospital,I24thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼縫物)dollandIhadtolivewith25wasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,26streamingdown.

ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand27theNewwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant28.Andthatiswhenit29methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,30IcouldbeastallasI31ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofallthetherewere32here.

Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackupona33.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,34methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.

So,insteadoflookingatour35andourlimitationsassomething36orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful37thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.

提示:通讀全文可知,因為勇于面對生活,作者才從失去聽力和雙腿的困境中走出來,故選changed。答案:D 提示:從下文的“outofthehospital”推知作者住進了醫(yī)院。答案:A 提示:依據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)essthantwopercent”和“ofliving”可推測出作者的病情嚴重,生還的可能性小于2%。答案:C 提示:生還的可能性小于2%暗示著作者的病情嚴重,severe表示“嚴重的”。答案:B 提示:依據(jù)下文的“Whenmyparents23meoutofthehospital”可知,在住院期間作者的左耳失去聽力,course表示“過程,時期”。

答案:C 提示:上文的“Ilost...mylegsbelowtheknee”暗示著出院時,作者的父母要用輪椅推著她。答案:Asure likeout forward提示:“thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼縫物)doll”是作者形象的比喻,feellike表示“感覺好像……”。答案:B 提示:由上文的“Ilost...bothmylegsbelowtheknee”可知,作者今后的生活要用假肢,false表示“假的,人造的”。答案:D 提示:一場大病使作者成為殘疾人,她感到絕望,故淚流滿面。答案:C 提示:與本句中的“IhadtoletgooftheOldAmy”形成對比,此處指拋棄曾經(jīng)的Amy,擁抱新的Amy。答案:A 提示:文章第一段中的“Thatisthequestionthat18mylifeforever.”是提示。

答案:Bon intoon into提示:作者開始明白自己再也不是那個英尺高的人了。itdawnson...表示“某人開始明白……”。答案:A 提示:分析上下文可知,空處表轉(zhuǎn)折,選but。while表轉(zhuǎn)折時,意為“然而”,是兩個事物的對比,故排除while。答案:D 提示:更好的一點是作者可以隨意選擇鞋子的尺碼。bestofall表示“更好的是”。答案:C 提示:由上文可知,作者用樂觀的心態(tài)講述失去雙腳的好處,故選benefits。答案:B 提示:第二段開頭提到的“thetrainingofsnowboarding”與下文的“thehighestrankedsnowboarder”表明,作者又回到了滑雪訓練場上。答案:B 提示:依據(jù)“IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals”可知,兩次贏得金牌使作者成為世界排名最前的滑雪運動員。make.表示“使……成為……”。答案:D 提示:上文表明作者遇到困境并結(jié)合下文的limitations可知,選challenges。答案:A 提示:此處表示我們不應(yīng)把困難看成消極的不好的事情。句中的orbad表明該空的詞是一個負面的詞,故選negative。答案:C 提示:我們應(yīng)把困難看作上天賜予的禮物,用這份禮物幫助我們走得更遠。答案:D第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)導學號53100022閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023山東濰坊第一次統(tǒng)考)hashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷),includingdidmyfirsttwooperationswhenIwasababy,whichwerethemostimportantand38.(effect).

Idon’trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecall39.waskindandeasedmeintotheletmechoosemysleepmedicine,40.(make)surethatIwasrecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation,andIknow41.abigjobshedid.

42.(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthalsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem43.free.

Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways44.(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandhaswonmanyfewofthemostrecent45.(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2023,America’sTopPlasticSurgery,andmanyothers.

wasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwas46.(probable)justanotherpatienttoher;tomeshewas47.(much)thanjustmywasandismyhero,andshegavemebackmysmile.

38.提示:考查形容詞。根據(jù)and前的important可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞effective。答案:effective39.提示:考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前一般用定冠詞the修飾,表示第幾的概念。答案:the40.提示:考查非謂語動詞。make和句子謂語動詞let之間沒有連詞,且和句子主語She構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。答案:making41.提示:考查感嘆句。what引起的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填what。答案:what42.提示:考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示經(jīng)常做的事情,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,且由句子主語可知,應(yīng)填operates,與下文的goes和helps呼應(yīng)。答案:operates43.提示:考查介詞。forfree意為“免費”,為固定搭配,故用介詞for。答案:for44.提示:考查非謂語動詞。invent和句子謂語動詞benefit之間沒有連詞,故用非謂語動詞,且空處和其邏輯主語ways構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。答案:invented45.提示:考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)Afew可知,此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用復數(shù),且此處表示客觀情況,故用are。答案:are46.提示:考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞probably在句子中作狀語。答案:probably47.提示:考查比較級。由than可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級形式,即more。答案:moreⅢ.寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)導學號53100023假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.