2022版高中英語(yǔ)同步必修unit1period threelessonpoints focus language

UNIT1LIFECHOICESPeriodThree

Lesson1

Lifestyles—LanguagePoints&FocusonLanguage1.Learnthefollowinglanguagepoints：range，various，convenient，addict，aim，“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu).(重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn))2.Learnthefollowinglanguagepoints：fromtimetotime，volunteer.(重點(diǎn))3.Focusonlanguage：Infinitives.(重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn))LearningAims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))目標(biāo)一目標(biāo)二易學(xué)考點(diǎn)

自主研讀核心考點(diǎn)

講練互動(dòng)內(nèi)容索引目標(biāo)三語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)悟通研透達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)

講練互動(dòng)目標(biāo)一提示：例句中加底紋的詞匯為本課時(shí)或前面課時(shí)的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，幫助學(xué)生及時(shí)鞏固，循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)。Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.(教材P8)1rangen.一系列；范圍

vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；包括，涉及；排列(1)arangeof一系列in/within(the)range(of)在……的范圍內(nèi)beyond/outof(the)rangeof超出……的范圍rangefrom...to...rangebetween...and...(2)從……到……(的范圍)①Theteamwillholdarangeofactivities，includingsometrainingandmatches.②Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedin/withintherangeof60km/hand120km/h.③Toseewhatwouldhappen，thecatstayedwellbeyond/outof(the)rangeofthechildren.④Thenationalparkhasalotofanimals，whichrangefrombutterfliestoelephants.佳句賞讀感悟句意·背誦[單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/單句寫作]①Don’tworry，becauseyourbloodpressureis__________thenormalrange.②Theboyfeltstressedbecausetheexamwas_____________(the)rangeofhisability.③Thereare20volunteersintheactivitywhoseages__________________.參加活動(dòng)的志愿者有20人，其年齡在8到15歲之間。in/withinrangefrom8to15beyond/outof④在過(guò)去的幾年里由于環(huán)境污染，出現(xiàn)了一系列的問(wèn)題。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Arangeofproblemshaveariseninthepastfewyearsbecauseoftheenvironmentalpollution....Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline，suchasbooks，computerhardwareandothernecessities.(教材P8)2variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的(1)varyvi.&vt.變化；變更；相異，不同varywith隨著……變化varyfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動(dòng)(2)varietyn.種類；多樣化avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的①Therearevariouswaysofdealingwiththeproblem，butyou’dbetterfindthebestone.②Toattractmorecustomers，themenuvarieswithseasonsinthisrestaurant.③Opinionsonthismattervariedfrompersontopersonsowedidn’tmakeadecision.④Thisisaninterestingstorywhichhasbeentranslatedintoavarietyof/varietiesoflanguages.佳句賞讀感悟句意·背誦[單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯]①Thereare_________(vary)challengesinlife；allinall，weshouldfacethembravely.②Todaymymotherisglad—hermoodvaries_____theweather.③Theageoftheinjured______(vary)from3to6，whichmadeusworried.variouswithvaried④為了提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，我參加了英語(yǔ)角的各種活動(dòng)?！鶬nordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish，Ihavetakenpartin_______activitiesintheEnglishCorner.→InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish，Ihavetakenpartin___________activitiesintheEnglishCorner.→InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish，Ihavetakenpartin___________activitiesintheEnglishCorner.variousavarietyofvarietiesofIt’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.(教材P8)3convenientadj.方便的，便利的(1)beconvenientforsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很方便Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen.便利，方便；便利的事物或設(shè)施forconvenience為了方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)①Ifitisconvenientforyou，let’sgotoseetheinjuredtogether.②Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，itisconvenientforustochatwithourfriendsontheInternet.③Wemayusemobilepaymentforconveniencewhileshoppinginasupermarket.④Iwillpayavisittoyouatyour

conveniencetochatwithyouaboutyourson.佳句賞讀感悟句意·背誦[單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯]①Wheneveritisconvenient____you，cometomyapartment.②Itisconvenientforus________(pay)byWeChatwhileshopping.③我想在你方便時(shí)親自拜訪你。→I’dliketopayavisittoyouinperson___________________________.(convenient)→I’dliketopayavisittoyouinperson_______________________.(convenience)fortopaywhenitisconvenientforyouatyourconvenienceMyparentsareworriedthatImayean“Internetaddict”.(教材P8)4addictn.對(duì)……著迷的人vt.使沉溺；使上癮(1)addictedadj.上癮的，入迷的e/getaddictedto(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)……上癮(2)addictionn.癮；入迷(3)addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的①Hebecameavideogameaddictwhenhewasveryyoung.②Hersonesaddictedto(playing)computergames，whichmakesherangry.③Toliveahealthylife，themanisfightinghisaddictiontoalcohol.④Afterseveralmonths，Ifoundpaper-cuttingveryaddictive.佳句賞讀感悟句意·背誦[單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作]①Astimegoesby，theforeignteenfindsChinesetraditionalcultureisso_________(addict).②Accordingtoarecentstudy，onlineshopping_________(addict)ishardtogetridof.③一些學(xué)生對(duì)上網(wǎng)著迷，這對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)有不良的影響。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________addictiveaddictionSomestudentsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet，whichhasabadeffectontheirstudy.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.(教材P9)5aimn.目的，意圖；瞄準(zhǔn)

vi.力求達(dá)到；目的是；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)(1)withtheaimof...目的是，懷著……的目的withoutaim漫無(wú)目的地(2)aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到(主語(yǔ)往往是某人)beaimedat目的是，旨在(主語(yǔ)往往是某件事)(3)aimlessadj.沒(méi)有方向的，無(wú)目的的(4)aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地①Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.②Withtheaimofingateacher，IbegantostudyEnglish.③Heaimstobe/atbeingasuccessfulwriterlikeMoYansohereadsvariousbooks.④Thevisitwasaimedatimprovingtherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.⑤Hewalkedaimlessly/withoutaimaroundthecampus，notknowinghowtosolvetheproblem.佳句賞讀感悟句意·背誦[單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯]①Iaim______(do)wellineverysubjectthistermsoIstudyveryhard.②Thisactivityis______(aim)atimprovingourabilitytodealwithpressure.③Hewalked_________(aim)alongthestreet，notknowingwherehewasheading.todoaimedaimlessly④張桂梅為女孩子們建起來(lái)一所免費(fèi)的高中，目的在于幫助那些輟學(xué)的女孩們?！鶽hangGuimeibuiltafreeseniorsecondaryschoolforgirls，_____________________whodroppedoutofschool.(aimto)→ZhangGuimeibuiltafreeseniorsecondaryschoolforgirls，____________________________whodroppedoutofschool.(aimn.)aimingtohelpthegirlswiththeaimofhelpingthegirlsYou’lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.(教材P8)6“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)句中的findmesitting是“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。(2)“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)類型：①find＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/形容詞②find＋賓語(yǔ)＋tobe③find＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)④find＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(表被動(dòng)和完成)①IfoundmymotherveryangrywhenIarrivedhome.②Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimselfinhospital.③Later，wefoundtheyoungmantobedishonest.④Whensheenteredherson’sroom，shefoundhimcrying.⑤Ihurriedhome，onlytofindmyhousebrokeninto.佳句賞讀感悟句意·背誦[單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/單句寫作]①Onenteringtheseniorsecondaryschool，Ifoundthelifehere_________(stress)andchallenging.②Unfortunately，shefoundherwallet______(steal)aftershevolunteeredtohelpastranger.③AlthoughZhongNanshanis84yearsold，I__________________.雖然鐘南山已經(jīng)84歲高齡了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他仍然充滿活力。stressfulstolenfindhimstilldynamic④湯姆對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了信心；我發(fā)現(xiàn)他總是上網(wǎng)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomlosesconfidenceinstudy；IfindhimalwayssurfingtheInternet.Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes，especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.(教材P8)7“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(1)句中的doknow是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，意思為“確實(shí)，果真”。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形(3)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子是陳述句，并且只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。①Dobecarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.②Althoughheisn’tgoodatmath，hedoesworkhardinit.③Ididhandinmyhomeworkonschedulelastnight.佳句賞讀感悟句意·背誦[單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/單句寫作]①Thelifeinseniorsecondaryschool_____(do)differfromthelifeinjuniorsecondaryschool.②He_____________________tohelptheinjuredlastmonth.上個(gè)月，他確實(shí)籌集了很多錢來(lái)幫助這些傷者。③這些志愿活動(dòng)確實(shí)向我們展示了志愿者們的良好品質(zhì)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________返回doesdidraisealotofmoneyThesevoluntaryactivitiesdoshowusgoodqualitiesofthevolunteers.易學(xué)考點(diǎn)

自主研讀目標(biāo)二Ialsoplaycomputergamesfromtimetotime...(教材P8)fromtimetotime不時(shí)；有時(shí)；偶爾；間或aheadoftime提前allthetime一直atthesametime同時(shí)attimes有時(shí)innotime立刻，馬上atnotime絕不(置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝1①IsurftheInternetfromtimetotimetosearchfortheinformationaboutChang’e5.我不時(shí)地上網(wǎng)搜尋有關(guān)嫦娥五號(hào)的信息。②Look！Thelittlemonkeyisjumping___________tocatchthebanana.看！為了抓住香蕉，那只小猴子一直在跳。③Thegirlwascryingandlaughing________________whenhearingthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，這個(gè)小女孩哭著，同時(shí)也在笑著。allthetimeatthesametime④Seeingthepoliceman，thethiefranaway__________.一看到警察，小偷立刻跑了。⑤___________shouldweloseconfidenceinourselvesandloseinterestinlife.在任何時(shí)候我們都不該對(duì)自己失去信心，對(duì)生活失去興趣。⑥Tofinishbuildingthehospitalaheadofschedule，theywereworkingdayandnight.→Tofinishbuildingthehospital____________，theywereworkingdayandnight.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)innotimeAtnotimeaheadoftime...I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.(教材P9)volunteervi.&vt.自愿；志愿

n.志愿者(1)volunteertodosth.志愿/自愿做某事(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；自發(fā)的2①Volunteersarethosepeoplewhospendtheirowntimehelpingothersinneedforfree.志愿者是那些無(wú)償花費(fèi)自己的時(shí)間幫助那些身處困境中的人的人。②Iexpectthatyouwouldliketo__________________________.我期盼你愿意加入這項(xiàng)志愿活動(dòng)中來(lái)。③Theoldlady________________________theinjured，whichmadeusdeeplymoved.這位老太太自愿照顧這些傷者，這讓我們大為感動(dòng)。返回joininthevoluntaryactivityvolunteeredtotakecareof語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)悟通研透目標(biāo)三Activity1規(guī)律探究感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題

1.It’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.2.Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.3.Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes...4.I’ma“go-getter”—whenIsetouttodosomething，Idomybesttoachieveit.5.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.6....sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.動(dòng)詞不定式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為_(kāi)_____________，在句中可作主語(yǔ)，如句____；可作賓語(yǔ)，如句____；可作表語(yǔ)，如句____；可作定語(yǔ)，如句____；可作狀語(yǔ)，如句____；可作賓補(bǔ)，如句____。to＋動(dòng)詞原形135642Activity2語(yǔ)法精析動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，它沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等，但不能作謂語(yǔ)。(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：to＋動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。(2)否定形式：notto＋動(dòng)詞原形。(3)不定式有形式和語(yǔ)態(tài)變化，一般式的被動(dòng)式為：tobedone1.作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示具體的行為或?qū)?lái)的行為。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappinessonecanseek.愛(ài)與被愛(ài)是一個(gè)人所能尋求的最大幸福。為了避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首，作主語(yǔ)的不定式常置于句末。Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.我花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。[溫馨提示]①若要說(shuō)明不定式表示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者的話，要在不定式前加for或of引起的短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“for/of＋名詞(或代詞賓格)＋不定式”短語(yǔ)，這一短語(yǔ)被稱為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。②在“Itis/was＋adj.＋不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”句型中，當(dāng)其中的形容詞是說(shuō)明邏輯主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)時(shí)，要由of引出邏輯主語(yǔ)，不能用for。這類形容詞主要有clever，friendly，careless，foolish，kind，nice，polite，silly，stupid，wise等。It’schallengingforhimtocompletethetaskaheadofschedule.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)提前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。ItisfriendlyofMrSmithtomakemefeelathomeinhishouse.史密斯先生很友好，在他家里他讓我有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。2.作表語(yǔ)不定式在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，往往說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容，且含有將來(lái)意義。MywishistogotoChinainOctoberin2021toexperienceitsrichculture.我的愿望是在2021年的10月份去中國(guó)，去體驗(yàn)一番它博大精深的文化。3.作賓語(yǔ)①直接作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：aim，agree，choose，decide，demand，expect，fail，help，hope，learn，plan，prepare，promise，refuse，tend，want，wish，like等。Wetendtodowhatwedowellinandwhatweliketodo.我們傾向于去做我們擅長(zhǎng)和喜歡的事情。Iexpecttoupdatemyknowledgeandgetaheadthisterm.在這一學(xué)期，我期盼著更新知識(shí)，取得進(jìn)步。②常用句型“主語(yǔ)＋v.＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.”。其中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，todosth.為真正的賓語(yǔ)。能用于這一句型的動(dòng)詞有：believe，consider，feel，find，make，suppose，think等。Actually，Ithinkitnecessaryforallthecountriesintheworldtoworktogethertobuildapeacefulworld.實(shí)際上，我認(rèn)為世界各國(guó)很有必要團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，共同建造一個(gè)和平的世界。4.作定語(yǔ)①動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。Attention，please.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.請(qǐng)注意，我有重要的事情要說(shuō)。②如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面就應(yīng)有必要的介詞。Givemeapieceofpapertowriteon.給我一張紙寫字。③當(dāng)中心詞為序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)，thelast，theonly等或中心詞被這類詞修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。Sheishard-workingandisalwaysthefirstonetocomeeveryday.她很勤奮，每天總是第一個(gè)來(lái)。④用來(lái)修飾的詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，常用的有：ability，effort，chance，promise，way等。AfterstayinginChinafor3years，MrGreenhastheabilitytospeakChinese.在中國(guó)待了3年后，格林先生有能力說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)了。Yourwaytosolvetheproblemisdifferentfrommine.你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法與我的不同。5.作狀語(yǔ)①表示目的Tokeepupwithothers，hehasbeenworkingveryhard.為了趕上別人，他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。②表示結(jié)果TheCalifornianshiparrivedtoolatetosavemorepeople.加利福尼亞號(hào)來(lái)得太晚，沒(méi)能挽救更多的人。[溫馨提示]不定式短語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果時(shí)，常與only連用，暗示一種意外的結(jié)果。Hehurriedtothestation，onlytofindthetrainhadleft.他匆忙趕到車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。Maryhurriedtoschool，onlytobetolditwasSunday.瑪麗匆忙地趕到學(xué)校，結(jié)果被告知是星期天。③表示原因不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)，常用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等的形容詞后。Iwassurprisedtoseethatafour-year-oldboycouldsingsowell.看到一個(gè)4歲的孩子能唱這么好，我感到很驚訝。6.作賓補(bǔ)①不定式常跟在下列動(dòng)詞之后作賓補(bǔ)：ask，advise，encourage，expect，invite，notice，order，teach，tell，warn等。Weshouldencouragestudentstotake

partinsomevoluntaryactivities.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加一些志愿者活動(dòng)。②使役動(dòng)詞let，have，make后，感官動(dòng)詞see，watch，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to。Theteachermadehimsaythewordlikethis.老師讓他像這樣說(shuō)這個(gè)單詞。Don’tletachilddowhathe/shewishesto.千萬(wàn)不要讓孩子想干什么就干什么。[溫馨提示]上述動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式符號(hào)to不能省掉。Jackwasoftenseen

tochatwithfriendsontheInternet.經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)杰克在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。[溫馨提示]不定式可以和疑問(wèn)詞連用，構(gòu)成“who/which/what/how/when...＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中相當(dāng)于名詞，常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。(1)WhentosetoffforBeijinghasn’tbeendecided.什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去北京還沒(méi)有決定。(作主語(yǔ))(2)Hetoldushowtoreviseourlessonseffectively.他告訴我們?nèi)绾斡行У貜?fù)習(xí)功課。(作賓語(yǔ))(3)Thequestionishowtoeducatetheyounggenerationcorrectly.問(wèn)題是如何正確地教育年輕一代。(作表語(yǔ))返回達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)提示：題干中加底紋的詞匯為本課時(shí)或前面課時(shí)的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，幫助學(xué)生及時(shí)鞏固，循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填