廣東省東莞市高埗中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省東莞市高埗中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflown參考答案：B略2._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A略3.Iwon’thaveyou______toyourownparentslikethat.A.talking

B.talk

C.talked

D.totalk參考答案：A4.Ratherthan______athome,heprefers______outtoplayfootballevenonacoldday.A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togo

C.stay;togo

D.staying;going參考答案：C5.Asit______onthefilm,theschoolplaymadebyourselves,isverypopularwithstudents.A.

bases

B.

isbasing

C.

based

D.

isbased

參考答案：D6.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead參考答案：B7.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom,which

B.neitherofthem,who

C.bothofwhom,which

D.bothofwhom,they參考答案：A略8.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D9.--Howdoyoulikethepainting____onthewall?---

Itisverybeautiful.A.hangs

B.hanging

C.hanged

Dhung參考答案：B10.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how參考答案：A[考查表語從句。名詞性從句的解題原則是“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”，此處表語從句“________makeslifepossible”中缺少“主語”，同時“主語”不表示“人”，用what(表示人時應(yīng)該選用who或者whom)。所以選A項(xiàng)。]11.Yourstoryisperfect.Ihaveneverheard______thanyours.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.abestone參考答案：C12.

AfterlivinginNewYorkfor40years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hasbecomeamodernone．A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：D略13.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked參考答案：B14.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone參考答案：A15.

_______Englishisdifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.

A.Spoken;written

B.Speaking;written

C.Spoken;writing

D.Speak;write參考答案：A16.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t______clever.

A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too參考答案：A略17.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartinC.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A18.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。OneafternoonafterIwasonmywayhome，theweatherchangedsuddenly.Darkcloudsweregathered.IbegantofeelworriedbecauseIdidn’thavebotharaincoatorumbrellaaboutme.Itsoonstartedtorain.JustasIwashurryinghome,Iheardofsomeonecallingmefrombehind.IturntohavealookandfoundthathewasLiuWei,agoodneighborofmine.Heofferedtosharehisumbrellawithme.Wewalkedallthewayshome.WithLiu

Wei’shelp,Iwouldhavegotwet.HowthanksIwastohishelp!參考答案：OneafternoonafterIwasonmywayhome，theweatherchangedsuddenly.whenDarkcloudsweregathered.IbegantofeelworriedbecauseIdidn’thavebothagathering

eitherraincoator∧umbrellaaboutme.Itsoonstartedtorain.JustasIwashurryinganhome,Iheardofsomeonecallingmefrombehind.IturntohavealookandfoundturnedthathewasLiuWei,agoodneighborofmine.Heofferedtosharehisumbrellawithitme.Wewalkedallthewayshome.WithLiuWei’shelp,Iwouldhavegotwet.Howway

WithoutthanksIwastohishelp!thankful

三、閱讀理解20.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.ks5uSomesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.ks5uTherearemanyenvironment-friendlysport.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.ks5uWhateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.ks5u

43.Which

of

the

following

is

the

author

most

probably

in

favor

of?ks5u A.Cycling

around

a

lake.ks5u B.Motor

racing

in

the

desert.ks5uC.Playing

basketball

in

a

gym.ks5u D.Swimming

in

a

sports

center.ks5u44.What

do

we

know

about

golf

from

the

passage?ks5uA.It

is

popular

in

Portugal

and

Spain.ks5u B.It

causes

water

shortages

around

the

world.ks5uC.It

pollutes

the

earth

with

chemicals

and

wastes.ks5uD.It

needs

water

and

electricity

to

keep

its

courses

green.ks5u45.The

author

uses

power

walking

as

an

example

mainly

because______.ks5uA.it

is

an

outdoor

sportks5u B.it

improves

our

healthks5uC.it

uses

fewer

resourcesks5u D.it

is

recommended

by

expertsks5u46.The

author

writes

the

passage

to_______.ks5uA.show

us

the

function

of

major

sportsks5uB.encourage

us

to

go

in

for

green

sportsks5uC.discuss

the

major

influence

of

popular

sportsks5uD.introduce

different

types

of

environment-friendly

sportsks5u參考答案：ADCB21.Howtimeflies!OnemonthhaspassedbeforeIcouldtakeanynoticeofit.ThisisthestartofmyfreshmanyearinFudanUniversity.Attheverybeginning,everythingandeveryonewasstrangetome.Butnow,I’mgettingusedtoit.I’dliketotellyoutwoimportantandinterestingthingsinmyuniversitylife.

FreedomiswhatIamlookingforwardtosincemyprimaryschool.Manypeoplesaidtome,“Studyhard,andyouwillgetfreedomwheninuniversity.”ButwhenIreallyentereduniversity,Ifindtherealsituationisdifferent.Freedomcostsmealot.IfIrefusetowashmyclothes,forexample,theywilljustliethere,unclean.SoIhavetodoeverythingandtakecareofmyself.Well,Ilikethislifestyleverymuchthoughitishardatthebeginning.Itisreallyachallengeforme.

IappreciateafamoussayingfromAlbertCamus,“Freedomisnothingbutachancetobebetter.”That’sright.Realfreedomcomeswithresponsibility.Someteenagersbelievethatfreedommeansdoingwhateveryoulike.ButIthinkthatisnotrealfreedomatall.Onecanhavehisorherownfreedom,whileatthesametimerespectothers’.It’snoteasytothinkonbehalfofothers.AndnowIhavethepreciouschancetopracticeit.

AnotherthingIwanttomentionislove.Now,somethinginterestinginFudanisthatloveexistseverywhere.Forinstance,thefirstlessonofmyEnglishclassisaboutlove.AsmallplayattheFreshmenWelcomePartycalled"TurnLeftandTurnRight"isaboutstudents’loveinFudan.Someofmyroommateshaveboyfriends.Atnight,whilelyinginbed,wealwayssharetheirlovestories.What’smore,evenourinstructoroncesaid,“Inourdepartment,girlsaremorethanboys.Sowe’llhaveapartywiththeChemistryDepartment,inwhichthesituationisjusttheopposite.”Iwassurprisedabouttheattitudetowardslovehere.Issheencouragingustofindsomeonetofallinlovewith?Icannotunderstanditquitewell.

Theabovearethetwothingsthatimpressedmemostattheverybeginning