廣東省中山市五桂山學校2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省中山市五桂山學校2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary參考答案：2.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B3.Alltheathletescompeted_____eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.between

D.over參考答案：A4.Thereisnodoubt______wewillwinthematch,withthebestplayersandourexperiencedcoach.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

參考答案：D略6.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略7.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack_________thiskindoffood?

A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B8.StPertersburg,______isaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad..A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：A9.______heworkedouttheproblempuzzledeverybodypresent.

A.Whether

B.How

C.What

D.Where參考答案：B略10.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough

參考答案：B略11.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto參考答案：A考查短語辨析。appealto吸引；attachto附著在……上；referto查，參考；adaptto改變以適應。句意：——王教授說了什么特別吸引你的事兒嗎？——煩透了。實際上，整個演講過程中我都在睡覺?！皌hat_____youespecially”為anything的定語從句；appealto吸引。故選A。12.---Areyoustillverybusy?

---Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B13.ItisthebookHarryPotter

writerisveryfamous

attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld．A．that，who

B．which，that

C．whose，that

D．whose，who參考答案：C14.Thisbookisnotinteresting.Inmyopinion,itisreallynotworth____.A．reading

B．toread C．toberead

D．beingread參考答案：A15.--Whatdidtheheadteacherthinkofwhatyouhaddone?

--Hewashappy________it.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.by參考答案：B16.HespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C17.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto參考答案：D18.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C19.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，________thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhich

B．duringwhichC．fromwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A根據定語從句和先行詞的關系，我們還原定語從句，即：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.，故選A項。句意為：環(huán)球旅行用了這位老水手9個月的時間，其中航行時間是226天。二、完型填空20.Accordingtospecialists,bodylanguagespeakslouderthanwords.However,isn’tittruethatwords___21___withthemgreatstrengthorinfluenceSuchwasthecasewiththe___22___ofMaude,awomanwholearnedthatthereisnowrongtimetosaythe___23___thing.Itwasacold,rainydayinMarch.Acrosstheroominthecapdepartmentofthestore___24__Maudeworked,satLaura,awomanaboutMaude’sage.Otherworkersdidn’t___25__Laura;theythoughthertobeunfriendly.AndMaude___26___Butoneday,shemadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.

___27___,shemanaged,“Doyouknow,Laura,

thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears.___28___wheneverIlookedatyou,Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(顯出輪廓的）__29__thewindowtherebehindyou.IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIhaveeverseenon__30__.”Herwordswerenotsincerebutfriendly.She__31__it.Lauralookedupandbegantocry,“That’sthe__32__kindwordpeoplehave___33___saidtomeinalltheyearsI’veworkedhere,”shesaid.MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly__34__andwaysweren’tbecauseofpridebut__35___.Thetwowomensoonbecamefriends.Otherworkerssoonbeganto__36__Lauraintheiractivities,andshewaslikeaflowerthat,forthefirsttime,__37__enoughsunlight.Therightwords,__38__inkindness,changedalife.Thinkaboutthe__39__ofyourwordsnow.Thereisnowrongtimetosaytheproperthing.Andthereisnobetter__40__thannow.21.A.transport

B.allow

C.recognize

D.carry22.A.words

B.feelings

C.explanation

D.opinion23.A.believable

B.reasonable

C.right

D.good24.A.when

B.where

C.while

D.which25.A.like

B.change

C.help

D.remember26.A.argued

B.cared

C.agreed

D.supported27.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Gradually

D.Hopefully28.A.But

B.So

C.As

D.And29.A.near

B.towards

C.through

D.against30.A.someone

B.anybody

C.those

D.these31.A.expressed

B.made

C.noticed

D.meant32.A.first

B.formal

C.fair

D.favorable33.A.never

B.ever

C.still

D.once34.A.action

B.attitude

C.ideas

D.opinion35.A.shyness

B.weakness

C.coldness

D.carelessness36.A.show

B.connect

C.include

D.prefer37.A.received

B.accepted

C.discovered

D.demanded38.A.respected

B.treated

C.spoken

D.noticed39.A.pleasure

B.weight

C.pressure

D.power40.A.chance

B.result

C.time

D.choice參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文，同事也蘊含人生道理，文章大意：本文講述了莫德用帶有友好態(tài)度的話，改變了露娜的生活，告訴我們思考自己話語的力量，這里沒有錯誤的時間去說合適的話。21.

isn’tittruethatwords___1___withthemgreatstrengthorinfluence，A.transport傳送；

B.allow允許；

C.recognize辨認；

D.carry攜帶，根據句意：攜帶身體語言的話具有較大的力量和影響，故選D。22.

Suchwasthecasewiththe___2___ofMaude，A.words語言；

B.feelings感覺；

C.explanation

解釋；

D.opinion觀點，結合下文可知，莫德的話改變了露娜的生活，故選A。23.

awomanwholearnedthatthereisnowrongtimetosaythe___3___thing。A.believable可信的；

B.reasonable有原因的；

C.right正確的；

D.good好的；結合最后一段中：“Thereisnowrongtimetosaytheproperthing.”可知句意：一個女士認識到沒有錯誤的時間說正確的話，故選C。24.

Acrosstheroominthecapdepartmentofthestore___4___Maudeworked

A.when什么時候，當……；

B.where在那，

C.while

當……

D.which哪一個，句意：在莫德工作的商店帽部對面，關系代詞where指地點，故選B。25.Otherworkersdidn’t___5___Laura;theythoughthertobeunfriendlyA.like喜歡；

B.change改變；

C.help

幫助；

D.remember記得，根據后一句，他們認為她不友好，可知其他員工應該是不喜歡她的，故選A。26.

A.argued爭論；

B.cared關心，在意；

C.agreed

同意；

D.supported支持，根據下文：“Butoneday,shemadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.”但是一天，莫德決定對露娜說一些有好的話，可見之前莫德和其他員工持有相同觀點，故選C。27.

___7___,shemanaged,“Doyouknow,Laura,

thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears。A.Luckily幸運地；

B.Finally最后，后來；

C.Gradually

逐漸地；

D.Hopefully希望地，根據句意：最后，她對露娜說：“你知道嗎，我們已經在這間房子里一起工作幾年了”，故選B。28.thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears.___8___wheneverIlookedatyou,……A.But

但是；

B.So所以；

C.As

盡管，正如；

D.And并且，而且，句意：我已經和你一起在這工作幾年了，而且無論什么時候我看你……，故選D。29.

Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(顯出輪廓的）___9___thewindowtherebehindyou.A.near緊挨著；

B.towards朝向；

C.through通過；

D.against對立，句意：我看見你的頭在你身后的窗戶上的輪廓。故選D。30.

IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIhaveeverseenon___10___A.someone一些人，某人；

B.anybody任何人

C.those那些，遠指代詞；

D.these這些；近指代詞，我覺得你有我所見過的最漂亮的發(fā)型和頭發(fā)，故選B。31.Herwordswerenotsincerebutfriendly.She___11___it.A.expressed表達；

B.made使……

C.noticed

注意到……

D.meant意味……句意：她的話不是真誠的但是有好的，她是認真的，故選D。32.

That’sthe___12___kindword……A.first

B.formal

C.fair

D.favorable，結合上下文，其他員工都不喜歡她，可推測這應該是她第一次聽到這么友好的話，故選A.33.……h(huán)ave___13___saidtomeinalltheyearsI’veworkedhere,”shesaid.A.never從不；

B.ever曾經；

C.still仍舊；

D.once一旦，一次，常用搭配haveever表示強調，意為：到目前為止……，曾經，故選B。34.

MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly___14___andwaysweren’tbecauseof……A.action行動；

B.attitude態(tài)度；

C.ideas觀點，主意；

D.opinion觀點，句意：莫德發(fā)現露娜不友好的態(tài)度和方式不是因為……，故選B。35.A.shyness害羞；

B.weakness軟弱；

C.coldness冷淡；D.carelessness粗心，結合上下文可知露娜是比較害羞的，故選A。36.Otherworkerssoonbeganto___16___Lauraintheiractivities，A.show展示；B.connect聯系；C.include包括；D.prefer更喜歡，句意：其他工作者不就也開始在他們的活動里包括露娜，故選C。37.shewaslikeaflowerthat,forthefirsttime,___17___enoughsunlight.A.received收到；B.accepted接受；

C.discovered發(fā)現；D.demanded要求，receive是客觀的收到某物，而accept是主觀上的接受……，根據句意：她像一朵花，第一次收到了足夠的陽光，故選A。38.Therightwords,___18___inkindness,changedalife.A.respected尊重；B.treated對待；

C.spoken說；D.noticed注意到，句意：正確的話，以友好的態(tài)度說出，可以改變生活，故選C。39.Thinkaboutthe___19___ofyourwordsnow.A.pleasure快樂；B.weight重量；C.pressure壓力；D.power力量，句意：現在開始思考你的語言的力量，故選D。40.

Andthereisnobetter___20___thannow.

A.chance機會；B.result

結果；C.time時間；

D.choice選擇，根據句意：此刻是最好的機會，故選A。名師點睛：完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。例如第15小題：MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly……andwaysweren’tbecauseofpridebut___15___.A.shyness

B.weakness

C.coldness

D.carelessness，結合全文，可知文章中并沒有提到露娜是軟弱的和粗心的，所以B，D兩個選項可以直接排除，再根據句意：露娜不友好的態(tài)度并不是因為傲慢，可以排除coldness，再根據：莫德主動向露娜說友好的話，露娜深受感動……從此倆人成了朋友，其他員工也開始對她友好，也可以確定是A選項，故選A。21.Lastyear,Iwassenttoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse._38_,Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandthe_39_.Afteraweek,Istarted__40__thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.__41__,Ibeganobservingwhatmymotherdideverydayfortwoweeks.Tomy__42__,Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand__43__everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(貧民窟)andgaveitouttostreet__44__.Iaskedaroundand__45__mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme——whydidn’tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe’dbeendoing?Wasshe__46__thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand__47__shecouldsaysomething,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita__48__fromme.Shetoldmethatthe__49__ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers__50__onthestreets.Foryears,mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby__51__whateverfoodshecould__52__.Iwassotouchedbyhow__53__shewas.Sheusedwhatwas__54__forhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso__55__ofher.I__56__tobuygroceriesformymum.Butnow,Ialwaysadda(n)__57__bagforherotherchildren.38.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore

D.Anyway39.A.cans B.groceries C.goods D.bags40.A.toignore B.tojudge C.tocomplain D.tonotice41.A.Confused B.Upset C.Moved D.Trapped42.A.fright B.anger

C.surprise D.terror43.A.workout B.setout C.digout D.burstout44.A.children

B.cyclists C.youths D.teenagers45.A.turnedout

B.cameout C.pointedout D.foundout46.A.grateful

B.hopeful C.concerned D.buried47.A.once

B.before C.until D.since48.A.secret

B.request C.present D.shelter49.A.number

B.many C.some D.majority50.A.lay

B.ate C.slept D.played51.A.givingaway

B.givingin C.givingoff D.givingup52.A.devote

B.spare C.afford D.found53.A.wise B.active C.powerful D.selfless54.A.meant

B.cooked C.scheduled D.rewarded55.A.tired B.fond C.frightened D.proud56.A.dream

B.prefer C.continue D.agree57.A.entire B.extra C.exact D.sincere參考答案：38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.D56.C57.B42.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.fright 害怕；B.anger生氣；C.surprise驚訝；D.terror恐懼。我發(fā)現媽媽會裝一大包的灌裝食品，每天早晨大約9點出發(fā)，我不知道媽媽去做什么，因而作者感到很驚訝。Tomysurprise令我驚訝的是，故選C。43.B考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.workout計算，解決，鍛煉；B.setout出發(fā)；C.digout挖出；D.burstout爆發(fā)。setouteverymorningataboutnine每天早晨大約九點出發(fā)。故選B。44.A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.children孩子們；B.cyclists騎自行車的人；C.youths青年人；D.teenagers青少年。根據下句Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.可知媽媽把食物帶到貧民窟，把食物分給街上的孩子們。故選A。51.A考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.givingaway捐贈，泄露；B.givingin投降，屈服；C.givingoff發(fā)出；D.givingup放棄。多年來，我的媽媽一直在幫助他們，通過捐贈她能買得起的任何食物。根據句意可知這里選A。52.B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.devote奉獻；B.spare節(jié)省，抽出；C.afford買得起，支付的起；D.found發(fā)現。我的媽媽通過捐贈她能買得起的任何食物幫助孩子們。根據句意可知這里選B。53.D考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.wise有智慧的；B.active活躍的；C.powerful有能力的；D.selfless無私的。句意：我被她的無私所感動。故選D。54.A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.meant意味著；B.cooked做飯；C.scheduled安排時間；D.rewarded報酬。句意：她用對她有用的東西來幫助那些需要幫助的人。根據語境可知選A。55.D考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。我發(fā)現媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，因而為她感到自豪。beproudof對…感到自豪，故選D。56.C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.dream夢想；B.prefer更喜歡；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.agree同意。句意：我繼續(xù)為我的媽媽買日常所需品。故選C。57.B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.entire整個的；B.extra額外的；C.exact準確的；D.sincere真誠的。句意：但是現在，我總是為她其他的孩子們再買一包東西。根據句意故選B。【名師點睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：我在無意中發(fā)現媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，贊美了媽媽善良無私的美麗品質。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結構法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結構上辨別出須填相關的關聯詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。1）__41__,Ibeganobservingwhatmymotherdideverydayfortwoweeks.

41.A.Confused B.Upset C.Moved D.Trapped

【41.A項，根據上文，我開始注意到食品很快的沒有了。故這里我感到很迷惑，因此我觀察媽媽兩個星期每天所做的事情。】4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結構題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。2）AndIwasso__55__ofher.

55.A.tired B.fond C.frightened D.proud【55.D項。我發(fā)現媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，因而為她感到自豪。beproudof對…感到自豪，故選D?！?.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。

3）_38_,Istayedwithherforamonth.

38.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore

D.Anyway【38.C項。根據上句我被派到媽媽住所附近的地方工作。這里句意：因此，我和媽媽在一起呆了一個月。故選C?！咳㈤喿x理解22.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskforyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(notworried)butthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.4.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______.A.asslowlyaspossible

B.inalowvoiceC.loudly

D.forcefully5.Usually.whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______.A.noisy

B.quietC.havingarest

D.serious6.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______.A.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialatease7.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.thatweshouldtalkindifferentwaysindifferentsituationsB.thatwemustspeakloudlyC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemustta]kwiththeclass參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A文章主要討論的是在不同的情況下，我們要采取不同的方法來與他人交流。4.

細節(jié)題。根據第一段最后2行Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.

說明在教室里要大聲說話，讓對方聽見你的聲音，故C正確。5.根據Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.可知當你和全班同學說話的時候，全班同學會很安靜。6.

細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段后三行Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureaseinordinaryconversationbutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.說明在這種情況下你要確保自己被聽見，故C正確。7.主旨大意題。文章主要討論的是在不同的情況下，我們要采取不同的方法來與他人交流。故A正確。名師點睛：文章基本上是考查細節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。23.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertain