廣東省中山市廣東博文學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省中山市廣東博文學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B3.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：D4.Weallwentout______thelostboy.Wehad______everywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.A.searching;searched

B.searching;searchedfor

C.insearchof;searched

D.insearchof;searchedfor參考答案：C略5.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略6.Theroadsarecrowded______walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：B7.Itisthecountry_____IstudiedEnglish_____Iamgoingtovisitnextweek.

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that參考答案：B8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D9.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto______morefamiliarwiththem.A.getB.doC.haveD.know參考答案：A10.Thereare70studentsinourclass,halfof_____aregirls.A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：A11.Theoldlady__________greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took

B.suffered

C.sufferedfrom D.stood參考答案：B12.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymygrandfather.A.having

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung參考答案：B13.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewasproudofhim.A.rescue

B.take

C.carry

D.attack參考答案：A14.13．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis參考答案：D略15.---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

---Sorry,________

A.Idon’tknow.

B.forgetit.

C.hereyouare.

D.Ican’tremember.參考答案：D16.Theeffortsmadebyresearchers

medicinepossibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine.A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeit參考答案：B二、填空41.Hisfirstbook______________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryhappeningaroundhim.42.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitisdifficulttomakeout______________heistryingtoexpress.43.Look!The______________(fall)leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.44.Creatinganatmosphere______________studentsfeelfreetoexpressthemselvesisabigchallengeforusteachers.45.Tom,______________(notknow)whatwaswrongwithhishomework,turnedtohisteacherforhelp.46.Thereisnodebating______________thehard-workingstudentislikelytosucceed.47.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,I

cameacrossMary,whomI______________(notsee)forages.48.You______________(come)totheconferenceyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?49.We’dliketoseetheplan______________(carry)outimmediately.50.Anewcinema______________(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.參考答案：41.tobepublished

42.what

43.falling

44.where/inwhich

45.notknowing

46.that

47.hadn’tseen

48.shouldhavecome

49.carried

50.isbeingbuilt【41題詳解】句意：他將于下月出版的第一本書(shū)是根據(jù)發(fā)生在他周圍的一個(gè)真實(shí)故事改編的。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為tobepublished。【42題詳解】句意：他的寫(xiě)作令人費(fèi)解，很難理解他想表達(dá)什么。此處makeout后面的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，所填詞應(yīng)該其雙重作用，故答案為what?！?3題詳解】句意：看!落葉像可愛(ài)的小鳥(niǎo)一樣在空中飛舞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，故答案為falling?！?4題詳解】句意：對(duì)我們老師來(lái)說(shuō)，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)學(xué)生可以自由表達(dá)自己的氛圍是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。此處atmosphere是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為where/inwhich?！?5題詳解】句意：湯姆不知道他的家庭作業(yè)出了什么問(wèn)題，就向老師求助。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式作定語(yǔ)，故答案為notknowing?！?6題詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生很可能會(huì)成功。此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，故答案為that?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走在街上時(shí)，遇到了瑪麗，我好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。結(jié)合句意可知see發(fā)生在came的前面，是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為hadn’tseen?！?8題詳解】句意：你昨天應(yīng)該來(lái)參加會(huì)議的。你缺席的原因是什么?此處是shouldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為shouldhavecome。【49題詳解】句意：我們希望這個(gè)計(jì)劃能立即實(shí)施。此處plan和carry之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為carried?！?0題詳解】句意：這里正在建一座新電影院。他們希望下個(gè)月能完成。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是cinema，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為isbeingbuilt。18.DoyouknowtheformerPresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela?He___61___(flight)forblackpeopleandwas___62___prisonforalmostthirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeopletogetsamerightsaswhitepeople.Eliaswasastudentsinaschool.Becausehisfamilycouldn’tafford___63___(pay)theschoolfees,hehadtodropoutofschool.Thenhefoundajobinagoldmineandheworriedabout___64___hewouldbeoutofwork.Itwasduringthisdifficultperiodoftime___65___hemetNelsonMandelaforthefirsttime,___66___hadopenedalawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Atthattime,blackpeoplehadnorights___67___(vote)andtheirlivingplacesweredecidedbywhitepeople.NelsonMandelasaidtoEliasthattheywereputintoaposition___68___theyhadeithertoaccepttheywerelessimportant,orflightthegovernment.Sotheydecidedtouse___69___(violent).ThoughEliasdidn’tlikeit,hehelpedNelsonMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknew___70___wasdangeroustodoso,buthealsoknewitwouldhelpthemrealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.參考答案：61.fought

62.in

63.topay

64.whether

65.that

66.who

67.tovote

68.where

69.violence

70.it【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了伊萊亞斯在著名黑人領(lǐng)袖納爾遜·曼德拉的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下為黑人爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利的奮斗歷史。【61題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：他為黑人的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)，被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里將近30年。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填fought。故填fought.【62題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他為黑人的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)，被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里將近30年。inprison“關(guān)在監(jiān)獄中”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填in.【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：因?yàn)樗募彝ジ恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)，他不得不輟學(xué)。affordtodosth“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填topay.【64題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：后來(lái)他在金礦里找到了一份工作，他擔(dān)心自己是否會(huì)失業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，about后接賓語(yǔ)從句，所以空處應(yīng)填連接詞。分析句意可知，連接詞為whether。故填whether.【65題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是在這段艱難的時(shí)期，他第一次見(jiàn)到了納爾遜·曼德拉，曼德拉開(kāi)了一家律師事務(wù)所，他給貧窮的黑人提供法律問(wèn)題的指導(dǎo)。分析句子可知，本句涉及強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：itbe+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。故填that.【66題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：正是在這段艱難的時(shí)期，他第一次見(jiàn)到了納爾遜·曼德拉，曼德拉開(kāi)了一家律師事務(wù)所，就貧困黑人的法律問(wèn)題向他們提供咨詢。分析句子可知，NelsonMandela為先行詞在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，黑人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)，他們的居住地由白人決定。havenorighttodosth“沒(méi)有權(quán)利做某事”其中動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tovote.【68題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：納爾遜曼德拉對(duì)以利亞說(shuō)，他們被置于這樣一種境地，要么接受他們被不公平地對(duì)待，要么反抗政府。分析句子可知，position為先行詞在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故填where.【69題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以他們決定使用暴力。use為及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填violence.【70題詳解】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：他知道這樣做是危險(xiǎn)的，但他也知道這將幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。Itis+形容詞+todosth,其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式。故填it.【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)。分析小題8的句子可知，position為先行詞在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故填where.三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

61. Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane（沼氣）andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer62. Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct.Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecieswillbeextinctby2050.63. Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantandanimalsfromextinction.64.Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.ThesewereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceof