廣東省佛山市國華紀念中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市國華紀念中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened參考答案：B2.Thewomanrefusedtoadmitthatshewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D3._______applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile_______appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly.

A.The;an

B.An;an

C.An;the

D.The;不填參考答案：C4.Thecitydedicatedamonument________thosekilledinbattle.A.withrespectto

B.inlinewith

C.inanswerto

D.inhonourof參考答案：D5.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

—Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?

—______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallright

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer參考答案：A略6.Here______youwanttosee.A.themanagercomes

B.comesthemanager

C.comesamanager

D.iscomingamanager參考答案：B7.

“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,_________TVprogrammeonHunanTV,isgaining_________greatsupportfromtheaudience.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：C8._____withfear,theboystoodstilltoavoid_______.A.Filling,punishment

B.Filled,beingpunishedC.Filling,beingpunished

D.Filled,punishing參考答案：B9.Newscamethatthecaptainofthewinningfootballteamwas_______aprize.A.rewarded

B.supplied

C.awarded

D.provided參考答案：C【知識拓展】providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供給某人某物；offersb.sth.提供給某人某物。10.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospend

C.working;tospend

D.towork;spending參考答案：A11.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrightfuture.A.madeof

B.spent

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：A12.----WouldyoupreferDavidorBrowntodoit?----

.A.Itisuptoyou.

B.Bothareright

C.Thankyou.

D.I’mafraid.參考答案：A13.OnFridaynightIhadsucha

dreamthatIcanstillremembertheterriblefeeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一個如此生動的夢，我仍然記得那可怕的感覺。A.vivid生動的；B.good好的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.distant遙遠的。根據(jù)下文Icanstillremembertheterriblefeeling可知，此處指“生動的夢”。故選A。14.Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;

/參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：他擁有那座美麗的花園，這家商店歸他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意為“某人擁有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…為固定搭配，意為“某物為某人擁有”。分析句子的語境可知，第一句是“某人擁有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”為“某物為某人擁有”，故要用定冠詞，故選C。15.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would參考答案：C試題分析：考查助動詞。句意：按照學校的規(guī)則，沒有老師的許可上課期間學生不允許出去。Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.故選C?！局R拓展】Shall作為助動詞,一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We,表示一個將來的動作,構成將來時態(tài).Shall后面接動詞原形.例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我將考慮一下此事,然后告訴你我的想法.（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們在公園里會玩得很高興的.常考的特殊用法－－重點掌握1.Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允諾）；Heshallbepunished.（威脅）16.Ihavekeptthephoto______Icanalwaysseeit,asitremindsmeofthedayswhenIstudiedinBritain.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.intheplace參考答案：B17.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：D略18.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestsyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫61.Theproblemoffoods_______hasbecomehouseholdtalkinChina.62.Friendsbetweengirlsarea_______insharedfeelingandsupport.63.It'simportanttoraisepeople'sawarenessofe_______protection.64.Itoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherw_______.65.Lifeisnofunwithoutac_______toshareitwithyou.66.Theothersideofthepictureisquitethe_______.（相反）67.It'sagainstthelawtocutdowntreesinlarge_______.（大量地）68.Mostofushaveformedan_______（不真實的）pictureoflifeonadesertisland.69.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishmanmadethe_______（不尋常的）discoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoney.70.Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoupandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmly__________（卡住，夾住）.參考答案：61.security/safety

62.anchored

63.environmental

64.word

65.companion

66.opposite

67.quantities

68.unrealistic

69.remarkable

70.stuck單詞拼寫。61.句意：食品安全問題已經(jīng)變成中國日常談論的話題。答案為security/safety。62.句意：女生之間的友誼通常是以共享的情感和支持為基礎的。beanchoredin以......為基礎。故答案為anchored。63.句意：提高人們的環(huán)保意識是重要的。形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為environmental。

64.固定搭配：ｋｅｅｐｏｎｅ＇ｓｗｏｒｄ遵守諾言?？芍鸢笧椋鳎铮颍洹?5.句意：生活中沒有朋友分享的話就都很無趣。可知答案為companion。66.句意：圖畫的另一邊正好相反。用名詞形式，可知答案為opposite。67.句意：大量地砍樹是違背法律的。ｉｎｌａｒｇｅquantities大量地，可知答案為quantities。68.句意：我們中的多數(shù)人對荒島生活形成了不切實際的想法?？芍鸢笧閡nrealistic。69.句意：早在十四世紀，一個英國人做出了一個不尋常的發(fā)現(xiàn)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)人們喜歡相當多的錢。形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為remarkable。

70.句意：喬治緊緊地被卡住。句子用被動語態(tài)，ｂｅ動詞已經(jīng)給出，可知答案為stuck。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Aboywasborntoacoupleafterelevenyearsofmarriage.Theywerealovingcoupleandlovedtheboyverymuch.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforworksoheaskedthewifetocapthebottleandkeepitinthecupboard.Themother,preoccupiedinthekitchen,totallyforgotthematter.Theboysawthebottleandplayfullywenttothebottleand,fascinatedwithitscolor1,drankitall.Ithappenedtobeapoisonous（有毒的）medicinemeantforadultsinsmalldosages（劑量）.Whenthechildfelldown,themotherhurriedhimtothehospital,wherehedied.Themotherwasshocked.Shewasterrifiedhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandutteredjustfourwords.Thehusbandjustsaid‘Iamwithyou,Darling’.Thehusband'stotallyunexpectedreactionisactivebehavior.Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.Besides,ifhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nopointinattachingblame.Shehadalsolostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwascomfortandsympathyfromthehusband.Thatiswhathegaveher.

Ifeveryonecanlookatlifewiththiskindofviewpoint,therewouldbemuchfewerproblemsintheworld.Takeoffallyourenvies,unforgiveness,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindthingsareactuallynotasdifficultasyouthink.Sometimeswespendtimeaskingwhoisresponsibleorwhomtoblame,whetherinarelationship,inajoborwiththepeopleweknow.Bythiswaywemissoutsomewarmthinhumanrelationship.56.Theuncappedmedicalbottlewasnotputbackintothecupboardbecause

.A.thehusbandw