廣東省佛山市大同中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省佛山市大同中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shefoundalotof_______were_______.A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups

D.passers-by;growns-up參考答案：A2.Morethanonestudent________senttothehardestplacesince1979.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C3.參考答案：A略4.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhouse________doorfacedthesouthAthat

B.which

C.whose

D.Its參考答案：C5.OverthepastweekanewTVshowhas_____aheateddiscussionamongmanyyoungChineseontheInternet.A.calledoff B.setoff

C.cutdown D.takendown參考答案：B6.________hefinishedwritinghispaperinsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

A.When

B.Why

C.That

D.What參考答案：C略7.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why參考答案：C8.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that參考答案：D9.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown參考答案：B10.._______isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromise______hewouldcometohelpmeassoonaspossible.A.It;that B.What;that C.As;which D.What;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們都知道，Johnson違背了他會(huì)盡快來(lái)幫助我的諾言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what，第二空為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C12.---Has______Englishchangedovertime?---“No”,heansweredwithout______secondthought.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B13.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.不填參考答案：D14.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B15.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming參考答案：B略16.

Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

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,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

42

topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

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.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

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Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

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meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

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toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.Shemighthavefeltmy

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forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

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andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

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,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

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peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

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motivational(激勵(lì)的)music.Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

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timelately,butyou’vemademe

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again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

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toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

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aboutwhattodo….”“Yousee,here’sthe

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,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

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comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

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more…liftyourheadup.”Iwasreally

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bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

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introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.41.A.lonely

B.relaxed C.frustrated D.breathless42.A.fare

B.bills

C.fines D.prices

43.A.listeners B.background C.instrument D.traffic44.A.trees B.crowd

C.buildings D.street45.A.shocked B.amused

C.excited D.comforted46.A.energy

B.courage C.patience D.technique

47.A.presence B.mood

C.thought D.appreciation48.A.aside B.down C.over D.off49.A.quietly B.eagerly C.seriously D.curiously50.A.negative B.unhealthy C.positive D.elderly51.A.sharing B.creating

C.enjoying D.teaching52.A.tense B.wonderful C.crazy D.rough53.A.enthusiastic B.emotional C.hopeful

D.energetic54.A.helpful

B.worthwhile C.useful D.available55.A.ashamed B.sure

C.particular D.anxious56.A.problem B.situation

C.conflict D.condition57.A.success B.aid

C.opportunity

D.happiness58.A.focus B.look C.fight

D.smile 59.A.impressed B.moved C.inspired D.satisfied60.A.however B.whenever C.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：41-45.CBDBD

46-50.BACDA

51-55.ADCAB

56-60.ACDCB試題分析：本文講述的是作者失業(yè)以后感覺(jué)到生活的壓力很大，但是在街上我聽見一個(gè)女孩在唱歌，女孩用她樂(lè)觀的精神影響到我，讓我對(duì)未來(lái)又一次充滿了希望。41.C考查形容詞辨析：A.lonely孤單的，B.relaxed放松的，C.awful糟糕的，D.breathless不能呼吸的，從下文的havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者感覺(jué)很糟糕，選C51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.sharing分享creating創(chuàng)造，B.creating創(chuàng)造，C.enjoying享受，D.teaching教，她想通過(guò)分享自己的音樂(lè)給別人積極性和樂(lè)觀的精神。選A52.D考查名詞辨析：A.tense緊張，B.wonderful好極了，C.crazy發(fā)瘋的，D.rough.粗糙的，崎嶇不平的，粗魯?shù)模瑥南挛牡模篢heotherdayIwasfeelingquite

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,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期，選D53.C考查形容詞辨析：A.enthusiastic熱情的，B.emotional情感的，C.hopeful有希望的，D.energetic精力充沛的，她的歌聲以及唱歌的方式讓我對(duì)生活有了希望。選C

54.A考查形容詞辨析：A.helpful有幫助的，B.worthwhile值得的，C.useful有用的，D.available可以利用的，她說(shuō)很高興能對(duì)我有幫助，故選A【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如Iwalked

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andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.第48.小題C考查副詞辨析：A.aside一邊，B.down向下，C.over在…上面，D.off離開，我走過(guò)去，在盒子里面放了一些錢，walkover“走過(guò)去”，選C2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如第46.小題B考查名詞辨析：A.energy精力，B.courage勇氣，C.patience耐心，D.technique技術(shù)，獨(dú)自一人在街上唱歌需要勇氣。選B。第57.小題C考查名詞辨析：A.success成功，B.aid幫助，C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，D.happiness快樂(lè)，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)來(lái)自四面八方，你低著頭，就會(huì)失去一切。選C第58.小題D考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.focus集中精力在， B.look看，C.fight戰(zhàn)斗，D.smile微笑，你應(yīng)該微笑，抬起頭，選D三、閱讀理解18.Theseatsarecomfortable.Thewallsarepadded（覆軟墊的）andwhite,andtherearehandles（把手）allovertheplaceforthefloatingastronautstohold.Butit’sthewindows,thelargesteverinspace,thatarethemainadvantageofthespaceshipthatJeffreyBezosshowedoffonWednesdayinColoradoSprings,Colorado.Inayearormore—Bezossaidthetiminghasn’tyetbeendecided-hisspacecompanyBlueOriginplanstobeginflyingtouristspasttheedgeofspace,62mileshigh,wherethey’llexperiencetheexcitementofweightlessnessandviewthebeautyofEarth.“Everybodysaysthatwhenyougotospace,itchangesyou,”saidBezos,thefounderofA.“Alltheastronautscomebackwithstorieslikethat.It’sveryfantastictoseethethinlayeroftheatmospheresurroundingtheblueplanet.”BlueOriginisoneoftheseveralcompaniesthatareseekingtolowerthecostofaccesstospace.RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic,forexample,alsoplanstoflytouriststospace.Bezossaidwhilehis“onlyfocusispeopleinspace,”theflight-testingprogramwillrequireagreatdealofeffort.“Wearenotracing,”hesaid.“Thisvehicleisgoingtocarryhumans.We’regoingtomakeitassafeaswecan.”ThegoalofBlueOrigin,thespacecompanyBezosfoundedin2000,istoonedayhelpmillionsofpeopleenjoytheirlifeoutsidetheEarth’satmosphere.Spacetourismisthefirststeponthatjourney,Bezossaid.Thetouristflightswouldrequiresometraining,hesaid,andbequick,just10or11minutes.Asmanyassixpassengerswouldboardthespacecraftabout30minutesbeforeliftoff.Itwouldthenbetakenintospacebyarocket,which,aftertheyseparated,wouldflybackandlandontheground.Thecapsule（太空艙）wouldcontinueclimbing,allowingthepassengerstogetoutoftheirseatsandfloatwithoutweightinthecapsuleforaboutfourminutesbeforethereturnflightdown.9.WhatimpressedthoseastronautsaccordingtoBezos’wordsinParagraph4?A.TheEarth’samazingbeauty.B.Thedamagetotheatmosphere.C.Theexcitementoftakingaspacecraft.D.Theexperienceoffeelingweightlessness.10.HowdoesBezoslookatthedevelopmentofthespacecraft?A.ItisnotahardtaskforBlueOrigin.B.Itwillbefinishedinoneortwoyears.C.Itmustbedoneinacareful,unhurriedway.D.Itcannotbecompletedbyjustonecompany.11.WhydidBezosstartthecompanyBlueOrigin?A.Tomakevisitingspacepossibleforeveryone.B.Tohelppeopleknowaboutspacetourism.C.Toprovidemoneyforresearchonspace.D.ToprotecttheEarth’satmosphere.12.Howlongwilltouristsexperienceweightlessnessinspace?A.Foraboutanhour.B.Forabouttenminutes.C.Forabouthalfanhour.D.Foraboutfourminutes.參考答案：9.A

10.C

11.A

12.D本文主要介紹了宇宙飛船的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由It’sveryfantastictoseethethinlayeroftheatmospheresurroundingtheblueplanet.可知地球令人驚異的美麗給宇航員留下了深刻的印象，選A。10.推理判斷題。由Bezossaidwhilehis“onlyfocusispeopleinspace,”theflight-testingprogramwillrequireagreatdealofeffort.可知宇宙飛船的發(fā)展需要小心，從容不迫的進(jìn)行，選C。11.推理判斷題。由BlueOriginisoneoftheseveralcompaniesthatareseekingtolowerthecostofaccesstospace.RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic,forexample,alsoplanstoflytouriststospace.可知Bezos開公司的目的是為了讓每個(gè)人登上太空成為一種可能，選A。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由allowingthepassengerstogetoutoftheirseatsandfloatwithoutweightinthecapsuleforaboutfourminutesbeforethereturnflightdown.可知選D。19.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceof

footwearextremelyinteresting.Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeof

silkthatwerew