廣東省佛山市平洲第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省佛山市平洲第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____thedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.With參考答案：D2.Myoil________.IhavetogotothegasstationandaddsomebeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．isbeingrunningout

參考答案：C略3.MayIsitinthechairnearthewindow?

____________.Thepaintonitisstillwet.

A.Bynomeans

B.Helpyourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind參考答案：A4.Itisreportedthatlargeamountsoflocusts(蝗蟲(chóng))_____intheiractivityinthenorthnow.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：B略5.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation參考答案：C6.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof參考答案：B略7.Hewaswarned__________thedangershewouldhavetoface.A.on

B.towards

C.of

D.at參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。故選C。8.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A．shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D．wouldn’t 參考答案：C9.I’lldowhateverIcan____myEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：B10.Uponhearingthenewsofherdad''spassing,shewas______withgrief.A.arrestedB.overcomeC.frightenedD.modified參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。A.arrested逮捕；B.overcome克服，戰(zhàn)勝；C.frightened使…害怕；D.modified修改，更改，修飾；形容詞短語(yǔ)beovercomewith感覺(jué)到….；句意：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)父親去世的消息，他感覺(jué)到非常悲傷。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。11.TheGroupofEight(G8)______therichesteightcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.iscomposedwith參考答案：B12.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D13.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”P(pán)etersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案：A14.Weshould____theknowledgefromtheorywiththatfromthepractice.Onlyinthiswaycanweusetheoriestoguideourbehaviorandthoughts.

A.share

B.contact

C.compare

D.combine參考答案：D15.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime參考答案：A16.Hedecidedtoworkasatourguidebecausethechanceofworkingabroad_______tohim.A.appealed

B.associated

C.disgusted

D.attracted參考答案：A17.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain

thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C18.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

---Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitissill_______?available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable參考答案：A19.–Weshouldadopt______methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,

anythingcanhappeninthatsituation.A.flexible

B.typical

C.positive

D.specific參考答案：A二、新的題型20.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力），wereasurepath91．success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam,92．wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,93．(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,94．，didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax95．.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw96．firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered97．Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem98．(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.99．(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft100．(complete)therest!參考答案：91．

to

92．

which

93．

waschanged

94．

however

95．

myself

96．

the

97．

until/till

98．

solved

99．

Unfortunately

100．

tocomplete

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己的一次數(shù)學(xué)考試，發(fā)出了平時(shí)被告訴的3p并不總是管用的感觸。91．考查介詞。表示通往….的路，常常使用“a/thepathto…”，apathtosuccess意思是“通往成功之路”，故填to。92．考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是exam，表事物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which。93．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是exam，與謂語(yǔ)change之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要用一般過(guò)去式，故填waschanged。94．考查副詞。句意：然而，這并沒(méi)有打擾我,因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)一直是我最強(qiáng)的科目。根據(jù)句意，可知，此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折，需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填however。95．考查代詞。句意：我耐心地走到圖書(shū)館，坐在座位上，做了一些深呼吸來(lái)幫助自己放松。我深呼吸是為了讓自己放輕松，因此，此處需用反身代詞，故填myself。96．考查冠詞。設(shè)空后的名詞question前有序數(shù)詞修飾，序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞the，故填the。97．考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我努力保持積極的態(tài)度并堅(jiān)持不懈，直到我找到了解決辦法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要表達(dá)“直到……才”意思的連詞，故填until/till。98．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是with的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)problem與solve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，故填solved。99．考查副詞。分析句式，設(shè)空處作句子的狀語(yǔ)，副詞可以單獨(dú)使用作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Unfortunately。100．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處要修飾名詞minutes，作其后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞做后置定語(yǔ)常常使用不定式，故填tocomplete。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的用法在語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用中占的分量很重，把握好動(dòng)詞的考向非常重要。如果設(shè)空處提供的是動(dòng)詞原形，考生要注意是考查動(dòng)詞的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作謂語(yǔ)，?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)（根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、全文時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境確定時(shí)態(tài)）、語(yǔ)態(tài)（根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)）和單復(fù)數(shù)（主謂一致）。2.作非謂語(yǔ)，常考查其三種形式（不定式、v-ing形式和過(guò)去分詞）和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)3.詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換，常考查轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞和形容詞。本篇語(yǔ)法填空的第八和第十兩個(gè)空考查的是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，要求考生準(zhǔn)確把握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本用法，第八空是過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，而第十空則是考查不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解21.Liveoutyour"NightattheMuseum"fantasywiththeseone-of-a-kindmuseumsnationwideAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory｜

NewYork,NewYorkIn2014，ithosteditsfirstadults－onlysleepover（（夜宿的客人）.Nowtheeventismorepopularthanever.Thosefortunateenoughwilldelightinawarmreceptionwithlivejazzmusic,plentyoftimetowander,andyoucannameIt.Ages:21Cost:$350forgeneraladmission/$300formembersNationalArchivesMuseumIWashington,DCPackyourpillowandpajamas（睡衣）foranightofhistoryandheroes.Herekidswithdreamstochangetheworldwilllearnaboutthefoundingfathersandtheroleofgovernment,andrestthetheirhandintheRotundaneartheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheConstitutionAges:8to12Cost:$125forgeneraladmission/$100formembersCarnegieScienceCenter｜Pittsburgh,PennsylvaniaLookingforsomethingawesomeandaffordablethatthefamilycandotogether?Sleepoversherearedesignedtoengageparentsandkidsalikewiththemesrangingfromelectricitytochemistry.Includedinthepriceareeducationalactivities,amovieinthenewRangosGiantCinema,lasershow,snacks,breakfast,andfreeadmissionthefollowingdayAges:4+Cost:$39forgeneraladmissionCaliforniaAcademyofSciences｜SanFrancisco,CaliforniaIfyou''reinSanFrancisco,"Penguins+Pajamas"atCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesisnottobemissed.Twilight（微光）exploration,rainforestaccess,andcampingoutnearseacreaturesmakeitamemorableexperienceforeveryone.it''ssoldoutthroughsummer.FalldatesarestillavailableAges:5to17Cost：$119forgeneraladmission/$99formembers1.Whichofthemuseumsadmitsonlyadults?A.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.B.NationalArchivesMuseum.C.CarnegieScienceCenterD.CaliforniaAcademyofSciences.2.NationalArchivesMuseumismostprobablyintendedfor____________.A.foundingfathersofthecountryB.experiencedofficerclerksC.futurechange-makersD.potentiallaw-makers3.WhatmakesCarnegieScienceCenterspecial?A.Variousscientificexperimentscanbedonehere.B.OnlyeducationalactivitiesareallowedhereC.Itsellsthecheapestticketsworldwide.D.Itoffersfamily-basedactivities4.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Allmemberscangetdiscount.B.theycanallputvisitorsupC.they''relocatedindowntownD.Childrenaretheirfinaltarget參考答案：1.A

2.C